В последние годы в мире активно обсуждаются различия в течении заболеваний у мужчин и женщин, что стало основой для формирования гендерных подходов к лечению. Наряду с общими факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у женщин развивается дефицит эстрогенов в постменопаузе и имеется тенденция к атипичному болевому синдрому при ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) или эквивалентным проявлениям стенокардии в виде боли в животе, одышки, необъяснимой слабости. Важной особенностью течения ИБС у женщин является более частое поражение мелких сосудов, а не магистральных венечных артерий. Для ряда кардиологических препаратов на сегодняшний день специфические гендерные различия остаются недостаточно исследованными. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования, финальным этапом которых должна стать разработка дифференцированных по половому признаку стандартов назначения сердечно-сосудистых препаратов.
In recent years, male and female differences in the course of diseases have been actively discussed in the world, which has become the basis for elaborating gender approaches to treatment. Along with the overall risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, women develop estrogen deficiency in postmenopause and show a tendency for atypical pain syndrome in coronary heart diseases (CHD) or for anginal equivalent manifestations as abdominal pain, dyspnea, and unexplained weakness. The important feature of the course of CHD is more frequent lesion of minor vessels, rather than great coronary arteries. Specific gender differences remain today inadequately studied for a number of cardiac medicaments. There is a need for further investigations, the final stage of which must be to develop gender-differentiated standards for the prescription of cardiovascular agents.
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Авторы
Г.Н.Гороховская, Е.С.Соколова, М.М.Петина*
ГОУ ВПО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет Минздравсоцразвития РФ
*mariapetina@mail.ru
________________________________________________
G.N.Gorokhovskaya, E.S.Sokolova, M.M.Petina*
Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation
*mariapetina@mail.ru