В последние годы отмечается значительный прогресс в лечении целого ряда онкологических заболеваний, связанный с разработкой новых химиотерапевтических препаратов. Как правило, они применяются в комбинации с классическими режимами химиотерапии, включающими доксорубицин. На фоне такого комбинированного лечения отмечено значимое увеличение продолжительности жизни пациентов, однако в то же время существенно возрастает риск кардиотоксического действия. В обзоре приведены сведения о нарушениях метаболизма кардиомиоцитов на фоне терапии антрациклинами, обсуждаются возможности патогенетического лечения и профилактики.
Recent years have seen significant progress in the treatment of many oncologicaldiseases associated with the development of new chemotherapeutic agents. Typically, they are used in combination with classical chemotherapy regimens that include doxorubicin. In the background of this combined treatment significant prolongation of life of the patients was noted, but at the same time the risk of cardiotoxicity was considerably increased. The survey provides information about the cardiomyocytesmetabolic disorders during therapy with anthracyclines, discussing the possibility of pathogenetic treatment and prevention.
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1 ГБОУ ВПО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И.Евдокимова Минздрава России;
2 ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница №14 им. В.Г.Короленко Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы
3 ГП № 20 г. Москвы
*eshkolnik@mail.ru