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Результаты применения пропафенона в раннем послеоперационном периоде катетерной радиочастотной изоляции устьев легочных вен для предупреждения ранних предсердных тахиаритмий
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Tarasov A.V., Davtian K.V., Makhinova M.M. Results of propafenone use in early postoperative period after pulmonary veinscatheter radiofrequency isolation for prevention of early atrial tachyarrhythmias. Cardiosomatics. 2015; 6 (2): 47–52.
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Ключевые слова: фибрилляция предсердий, радиочастотная аблация устья легочных вен, ранние послеоперационные аритмии, антиаритмическая терапия, пропафенон.
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Currently pulmonary veins isolation becomes one of the approaches for invasive treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). One of difficult and unexplored problems associated with this procedure is management of patients in postoperative period (especially early) which is often complicated by frequent early recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmias. The purpose of this study was to assess effectiveness and safety of IC antiarrhythmic drug propafenone for prevention of arrhythmia recurrence in the early postoperative period compared with placebo. Taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria 120 patients with paroxysmal AF were included and randomized and underwent radiofrequency ablation of pulmonary veins; 112 patients successfully finished the study. More than 57% of patients had early postoperative atrial tachyarrhythmias (AT) most of which were new and regular. Reduction of incidence of post-ablation AT during blanking period in propafenone group was clinically significant what was confirmed by patient’s diary and ECG-monitoring. Propafenone treatment within this period reduce the need for hospitalization or cardioversion without putting patient at risk of serious side effects associated with its prolonged use.
Keywords: atrial fibrillation, radiofrequency ablation of pulmonary veins, early postoperative arrhythmias, antiarrhythmic therapy, propafenone.
2. Schotten U, Verheule S, Kirchhof P, Goette A. Pathophysiological mechanisms of atrial fibrillation – a translational appraisal. Physiol Rev 2010.
3. Pappone E, Rosanio S, Oreto G et al. Circumferential Radiofrequency Ablation of Pulmonary Vein Ostia A New Anatomic Approach for Curing Atrial Fibrillation Carlo. Circulation 2000; 102: 2619–28.
4. HRS/EHRA/ECAS Expert Consensus Statement on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation 2012.
5. Stabile G, Bertaglia E, Senatore G et al. Catheter ablation treatment in patients with drug-refractory atrial fibrillation: a prospective, multi-centre, randomized, controlled study (Catheter Ablation For The Cure Of Atrial Fibrillation Study). Eur Heart J 2006; 27 (2): 216–21.
6. Oral H, Knight BP, Tada H et al. Pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2002; 105 (9): 1077–81.
7. HRS/EHRA/ECAS Expert Consensus Statement on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation 2007.
8. Wazni OM, Marrouche NF, Martin DO et al. Radiofrequency ablation vs antiarrhythmic drugs as first-line treatment of symptomatic atrial fibrillation: a randomized trial. JAMA 2005; 293 (21): 2634–40.
9. Calkins H, Kuck KH, Cappato R et al. 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS Expert Consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design. Europace 2012; 14 (4): 528–606.
10. Roux JF, Zado E, Callans DJ et al. Antiarrhythmics After Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation (5A Study). Circulation 2009; 120 (12): 1036–40.
11. Rordorf R, Savastano S, Gandolfi E et al. Pharmacological therapy following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2012; 13 (1): 9–15.
12. Leong-Sit P, Roux JF, Zado E et al. Antiarrhythmics after ablation of atrial fibrillation (5A Study): six-month follow-up study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2011; 4 (1): 11–4.
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1. Diagnostika i lechenie fibrilliatsii predserdii. Rekomendatsii RKO i VNOA, 2013. [in Russian]
2. Schotten U, Verheule S, Kirchhof P, Goette A. Pathophysiological mechanisms of atrial fibrillation – a translational appraisal. Physiol Rev 2010.
3. Pappone E, Rosanio S, Oreto G et al. Circumferential Radiofrequency Ablation of Pulmonary Vein Ostia A New Anatomic Approach for Curing Atrial Fibrillation Carlo. Circulation 2000; 102: 2619–28.
4. HRS/EHRA/ECAS Expert Consensus Statement on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation 2012.
5. Stabile G, Bertaglia E, Senatore G et al. Catheter ablation treatment in patients with drug-refractory atrial fibrillation: a prospective, multi-centre, randomized, controlled study (Catheter Ablation For The Cure Of Atrial Fibrillation Study). Eur Heart J 2006; 27 (2): 216–21.
6. Oral H, Knight BP, Tada H et al. Pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2002; 105 (9): 1077–81.
7. HRS/EHRA/ECAS Expert Consensus Statement on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation 2007.
8. Wazni OM, Marrouche NF, Martin DO et al. Radiofrequency ablation vs antiarrhythmic drugs as first-line treatment of symptomatic atrial fibrillation: a randomized trial. JAMA 2005; 293 (21): 2634–40.
9. Calkins H, Kuck KH, Cappato R et al. 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS Expert Consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design. Europace 2012; 14 (4): 528–606.
10. Roux JF, Zado E, Callans DJ et al. Antiarrhythmics After Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation (5A Study). Circulation 2009; 120 (12): 1036–40.
11. Rordorf R, Savastano S, Gandolfi E et al. Pharmacological therapy following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2012; 13 (1): 9–15.
12. Leong-Sit P, Roux JF, Zado E et al. Antiarrhythmics after ablation of atrial fibrillation (5A Study): six-month follow-up study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2011; 4 (1): 11–4.
ФГБУ Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России.101990, Россия, Москва, Петроверигский пер., д. 10, стр. 3
*a730tv@yandex.ru
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A.V.Tarasov*, K.V.Davtian, M.M.Makhinova
State Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 101990, Russian Federation, Moscow, Petroverigskii per., d. 10, str. 3
*a730tv@yandex.ru