Неблагоприятное влияние высокой частоты сердечных сокращений (ЧСС) на течение ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) хорошо известно. Высокая ЧСС может приводить к несоответствию между возросшей потребностью миокарда в кислороде и способностью к адекватному увеличению коронарного кровотока. Приведен обзор исследований, направленных на изучение возможности урежения ЧСС снижать количество приступов стенокардии у пациентов с ИБС, влиять на риск смерти и сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Показано, что ограничение ЧСС при стенокардии улучшает самочувствие пациентов, переносимость ими физических нагрузок. Однако не все классы препаратов оказывают влияние на прогноз ИБС.
The adverse effect of high heart rate (HR) on the course of ischemic heart disease (IHD) is well known. High heart rate can lead to a mismatch between the increased need for myocardium in oxygen and the ability to adequately increase coronary blood flow. A review of the research to study the possibility of reducing heart rate to reduce the number of attacks of angina in patients with IHD, to influence the risk of death and cardiovascular complications. It is shown that the limitation of heart rate for angina pectoris improves the patients' well-being, their tolerance to physical exertion.
However, not all classes of drugs affect the prognosis of IHD.
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1. Morgan-ml. Dzh.E., Mikhail M.S. Klinicheskaia anesteziologiia. Kniga vtoraia. Per. s angl. pod red. A.A.Buniatiana. M.: BINOM, 2000. [in Russian]
2. Di Francesco D, Camm A. Heart rate lowering by specific and selective if current inhibition with ivabradin. Drugs 2004; 64 (16): 1757–65.
3. The b-Blocker Pooling Project Research Group. The beta-blocker pooling project (BBPP): subgroup findings from randomized trial in post infarction patients. Eur Heart J 1988; 9: 8–16.
4. Steg PG, Himbert D. Unmet medical needs and therapeutic opportunities in stable angina. Eur Heart J 2005; 7 (Suppl. H): h7–h15.
5. Striuk R.I. Klinicheskoe obosnovanie primeneniia fiksirovannoi kombinatsii bisoprolola s amlodipinom pri arterial'noi gipertonii. Consilium Medicum. 2013; 15 (1). [in Russian]
6. Borer J, Fox K, Jaillon P, Lerebours G. Ivabradine Investigators Group. Anti-anginal and anti-ischemic effects of ivabradine, an If inhibitor, in stable angina: a randomized, double-blinded, multicentered, placebo controlled trial. Circulation 2003; 107: 817–23.
7. Tardiff J, Ford I, Tendera M for the INITIATIVE Investigators. Efficacy of ivabradine, a new selective If inhibitor, compared with atenolol in patients with chronic stable angina. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 2529–36.
8. Ruzyllo W, Ford I, Tendera M et al. Antianginal and anti-ischemic effects of If current inhibitor ivabradine compared to amlodipine as monotherapy in patients with chronic stable angina: a 3-month randomized, controlled, double-blind, multicenter trial. Drugs 2007; 67 (3): 393–405.
9. Lebed' E.I., Kriuchkova O.N. Ispol'zovanie preparata Koraksan kak novoe napravlenie v lechenii ishemicheskoi bolezni serdtsa. Krymskii terapevt. zhurn. 2009; 1: 52–4. [in Russian]
10. Tardif JC, Ponikowski P, Kahan T. ASSOCIATE Study Investigators. Efficacy of the I(f) current inhibitor ivabradine in patients with chronic stable angina receiving beta-blocker therapy: a 4-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Eur Heart J 2009; 30 (5): 540–8.
11. Fox K, Ford I, Steg PG et al. Ivabradine for patients with stable coronary artery disease and left ventricular systolic dysfunction (BEAUTIFUL): a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 372: 807–16.
12. Fox K, Ford I, Steg PG et al; BEAUTIFUL investigators. Heart rate as a prognostic risk factor in patients with coronary artery disease and left-ventricular systolic dysfunction (BEAUTIFUL): a subgroup analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 372 (9641): 817–21.
13. Swedberg K, Komajda M, Böhm M et al. Ivabradine and outcomes in chronic heart failure (SHIFT): a randomised placebo-controlled study. Lancet 2010; 376 (9744): 875–85.
14. Böhm M, Borer J, Ford I et al. Heart rate at baseline influences the effect of ivabradine on cardiovascular outcomes in chronic heart failure: analysis from the SHIFT study. Clin Res Cardiol 2013; 102 (1): 11–22.
15. Lopatin Iu.M. Otsenka antianginal'noi effektivnosti ivabradina u bol'nykh ishemicheskoi bolezn'iu serdtsa, oslozhnennoi serdechnoi nedostatochnost'iu. Kardiologiia. 2015; 5: 5–11. [in Russian]
16. Glezer M.G. Ot litsa uchastnikov programmy LINKOR. Vliianie terapii ivabradinom na kachestvo zhizni patsientov so stabil'noi formoi ishemicheskoi bolezni serdtsa: rezul'taty programmy LINKOR. Kardiologiia. 2015; 2: 4–9. [in Russian]
17. Karpov Iu.A., Glezer M.G., Vasiuk Iu.A. i dr. Antianginal'naia effektivnost' i perenosimost' ivabradina v terapii patsientov so stabil'noi stenokardiei: rezul'taty issledovaniia KONTROL-2. Kardiovask. terapiia i profilaktika. 2011; 10 (8): 83–9. [in Russian]
Авторы
А.А.Кириченко
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России. 125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1 andrey.apollonovich@yandex.ru
________________________________________________
A.A.Kirichenko
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 125993, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Barrikadnaia, d. 2/1 andrey.apollonovich@yandex.ru