Целью работы было провести анализ и обобщение имеющихся данных по синдрому обструктивного апноэ сна как фактора риска возникновения и утяжеления течения заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы. В обзоре представлены материалы отечественных и зарубежных авторов по факторам риска и их профилактике. Для написания статьи использовано 52 различных источника литературы — статьи, опубликованные в международных базах цитирования PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, а также опубликованные в РИНЦ фундаментальные исследования, монографии. Отбор данных осуществляли по ключевым словам: «сердечно-сосудистые заболевания», «факторы риска», «артериальная гипертензия», «хроническая сердечная недостаточность», «фибрилляция предсердий», «апноэ». Из анализа исключали материалы, авторство которых не установлено, учебные пособия, околонаучные Интернет-ресурсы, а также публикации, не соответствующие тематике исследования. Сонное апноэ является широко распространённым, но недостаточно часто обнаруживаемым заболеванием среди больных с сердечно-сосудистыми патологиями. Дальнейшее изучение методов диагностики и лечения сонного апноэ является перспективным направлением с точки зрения работы над факторами риска и эффективностью лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.
The objective of this article was to analyze and summarize the available data on obstructive sleep apnea syndrome as a risk factor for the occurrence and aggravation of the cardiovascular system diseases. This review presents the materials of domestic and foreign authors about risk factors and their prevention. 52 different literature sources were used — articles published in the international citation databases PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, as well as fundamental research published in the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), monographs. The data were selected by keywords: "cardiovascular diseases", "risk factors", "arterial hypertension", "chronic cardiac insufficiency", "atrial fibrillation", "apnea". Materials whose authorship has not been established, textbooks, near-scientific Internet resources, as well as those that do not correspond to the subject of the study were excluded from the analysis. Sleep apnea is a widespread, but not often detected disease among patients with cardiovascular pathologies. Further study of methods of diagnosis and treatment of sleep apnea is a promising direction in terms of working on risk factors and the effectiveness of cardiovascular diseases treatment.
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Авторы
Н.А. Сурикова*1, А.С. Глухова2
1 Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет, Оренбург, Российская Федерация
2 Городская Покровская больница, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация
*nina70494@mail.ru
________________________________________________
Nina A. Surikova*1, Anna S. Glukhova2
1 Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation
2 Pokrovskaya City Hospital, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
*nina70494@mail.ru