Эпидемиология острого инфаркта миокарда в Российской Федерации и за рубежом в период с 2017 по 2024 гг.

Петрова М.М., Анохина А.Р., Устюгов С.А., Каскаева Д.С., Евсюков А.А., Шнайдер Н.А. Эпидемиология острого инфаркта миокарда в Российской Федерации и за рубежом в период с 2017 по 2024 гг. // CardioСоматика. 2025. Т. 16, № 3. С. 263–274. DOI: 10.17816/CS646514 EDN: GZDWKY

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Petrova MM, Anokhina AR, Ustyugov SA, Kaskaeva DS, Evsyukov AA, Shnayder NA. Epidemiology of Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Russian Federation and Abroad from 2017 to 2024. CardioSomatics. 2025;16(3):263–274. DOI: 10.17816/CS646514 EDN: GZDWKY

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Аннотация

Острый инфаркт миокарда (ОИМ) является актуальной проблемой здравоохранения во всех странах мира. Цель настоящего нарративного обзора — поиск и систематизация результатов эпидемиологических исследований заболеваемости ОИМ в России и за рубежом. Выполнен поиск российских и зарубежных публикаций в базах данных eLibrary.ru, PubMed, Google Академия. Глубина поиска составила 5 лет. Установлено, что заболеваемость ОИМ в популяции России за анализируемый период на 100 тыс. населения была высокой и имела тенденцию к росту к 2022 г. (140,8 чел.), однако была ниже таковой по сравнению с некоторыми странами СНГ (Республика Беларусь — 174,5 чел.) и Европы (Швеция — 288,0 чел, Великобритания — 288,0 чел., Франция — 180,2 чел., Венгрия — 177,5 чел., Испания — 169,0 чел., Кипр — 160,0 чел.), а также в Новой Зеландии — 536,0 чел., США — 439,85 чел., Японии — 389,7 чел., Австралии — 352,0 чел., Иране — 343,0 чел., Китае — 231,6 чел., Танзании — 172,0 чел. Из представленных данных следует, что заболеваемость ОИМ высока в России и за рубежом с тенденцией к росту в популяции лиц среднего возраста. Это объясняет необходимость проведения российских мультицентровых эпидемиологических исследований заболеваемости ОИМ в возрастной категории от 45 до 59 лет в будущем для возможности разработки новых диагностических и терапевтических стратегий.

Ключевые слова: острый инфаркт миокарда, эпидемиология, заболеваемость, обзор

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Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a major public health concern worldwide. The aim of this narrative review was to identify and summarize the results of epidemiological studies on AMI incidence in Russia and abroad. Russian and international publications were searched in the databases eLibrary, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The search covered the previous 5 years. The analysis showed that the incidence rate of AMI in the Russian population during the study period remained high, reaching 140.8 cases per 100,000 population by 2022. This rate was lower compared with some CIS countries (Belarus, 174.5 cases) and European countries (Sweden, 288.0 cases; United Kingdom, 288.0 cases; France, 180.2 cases; Hungary, 177.5 cases; Spain, 169.0 cases; Cyprus, 160.0 cases), as well as New Zealand (536.0 cases), the United States (439.9 cases), Japan (389.7 cases), Australia (352.0 cases), Iran (343.0 cases), China (231.6 cases), and Tanzania (172.0 cases). These findings indicate that the incidence of AMI remains high both in Russia and globally, with an upward trend among middle-aged individuals. This highlights the need for future multicenter epidemiological studies of AMI incidence in Russia, particularly among adults aged 45–59 years, to support the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Keywords: acute myocardial infarction, epidemiology, incidence, review

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Авторы

М.М. Петрова¹, А.Р. Анохина*^1,2, С.А. Устюгов^1,2, Д.С. Каскаева¹, А.А. Евсюков¹, Н.А. Шнайдер^1,3

¹Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, Красноярск, Россия;
²Краевая клиническая больница, Красноярск, Россия;
³Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
*alena.anohina.rus@yandex.ru

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Marina M. Petrova¹, Alena R. Anokhina*^1,2, Sergey A. Ustyugov^1,2, Darya S. Kaskaeva¹, Aleksandr A. Evsyukov¹, Natalia A. Schneider^1,3

¹Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia;
²Regional Clinical Hospital, Krasnoyarsk, Russia;
³Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, Saint Petersburg, Russia
*alena.anohina.rus@yandex.ru

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