Ожирение (инсулинорезистентность) и бесплодие – две стороны одной медали: патогенетические взаимодействия и возможности современной фармакотерапии
Ожирение (инсулинорезистентность) и бесплодие – две стороны одной медали: патогенетические взаимодействия и возможности современной фармакотерапии
Калинченко С.Ю., Тюзиков И.А., Ворслов Л.О. и др. Ожирение (инсулинорезистентность) и бесплодие – две стороны одной медали: патогенетические взаимодействия и возможности современной фармакотерапии. Consilium Medicum. 2015; 17 (4): 51–58.
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Kalinchenko S.Yu., Tuzikov I.A., Vorslov L.O. et al. Obesity (insulin resistance) and infertility are two sides of the same coin: pathogenetic interaction and opportunities of modern drug therapy. Consilium Medicum. 2015; 17 (4): 51–58.
Ожирение (инсулинорезистентность) и бесплодие – две стороны одной медали: патогенетические взаимодействия и возможности современной фармакотерапии
Калинченко С.Ю., Тюзиков И.А., Ворслов Л.О. и др. Ожирение (инсулинорезистентность) и бесплодие – две стороны одной медали: патогенетические взаимодействия и возможности современной фармакотерапии. Consilium Medicum. 2015; 17 (4): 51–58.
________________________________________________
Kalinchenko S.Yu., Tuzikov I.A., Vorslov L.O. et al. Obesity (insulin resistance) and infertility are two sides of the same coin: pathogenetic interaction and opportunities of modern drug therapy. Consilium Medicum. 2015; 17 (4): 51–58.
В обзорной статье на основе новейших научных данных и результатов собственных клинических исследований рассматриваются вопросы патогенетических связей ожирения, инсулинорезистентности и нарушений репродуктивной функции мужчин. Все анализируемые проблемы являются сегодня крайне актуальными андрологическими трендами ввиду неуклонного роста как частоты ожирения и инсулинорезистентности, так и бесплодия в мужской популяции, что, безусловно, свидетельствует о наличии тесных патогенетических связей между ними. Ожирение и инсулинорезистентность – системные факторы окислительного стресса сперматозоидов независимо от других (в том числе урологических) возможных причин мужской инфертильности, и клинический опыт показывает, что без их своевременной диагностики и активной патогенетической фармакотерапии улучшения репродуктивной функции бесплодного мужчины ожидать не следует. С другой стороны, в арсенале эндокринологов уже сегодня есть эффективные и репродуктивно безопасные препараты для коррекции ожирения и инсулинорезистентности, что позволяет рекомендовать их для более широкого применения в рутинной андрологической практике. Решение проблемы фармакотерапии мужского бесплодия у метаболически дискредитированных пациентов возможно только на основе междисциплинарного подхода, для чего необходимо более детально информировать практикующих андрологов как о механизмах влияния ожирения и инсулинорезистентности на сперматогенез, так и о современных патогенетических подходах к их ликвидации у всех мужчин с бесплодием.
The review article deals with the latest scientific data and with results of our own clinical studies and have shown the issues on pathogenetic links of obesity, insulin resistance and disorders of male reproductive function. All analyzed problems are extremely important andrological trend today associated with the continuing growth of obesity and insulin resistance frequency as well the growth of infertility among male population, which, of course, show the close pathogenetic links between them. Obesity and insulin resistance are system factors of sperm oxidative stress regardless of other (including urological) possible causes of male infertility; and clinical experience has shown that without timely diagnosis and pathogenetic drug therapy the reproductive function improvement in infertile males should not be expected. On the other hand, there are effective and safe drugs for reproductively obesity and insulin resistance correction in the arsenal of endocrinologists today and this treatment can be recommended for wider application in andrological routine practice. Solution of the problem concerning the drug therapy of male infertility in patients with metabolic disorders is possible only on the basis of an interdisciplinary approach, which requires inform practicing andrologists in detail about the obesity and insulin resistance mechanisms of affecting the spermatogenesis and modern pathogenetic approaches to eliminate them in men with infertility.
Key words: obesity, insulin resistance, male infertility, oxidative stress, pathogenetic links, diagnosis, drug therapy.
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1 ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов. 117198, Россия, Москва ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6;
2 ООО «Клиника профессора Калинченко». 123242, Россия, Москва, ул. Зоологическая, д. 2 *info@proandro.ru
1 The Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.117198, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Miklukho-Maklaia, d. 6;
2 Clinic of Professor Kalinchenko. 123242, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Zoologicheskaia, d. 2 *info@proandro.ru