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Дифференциальная диагностика затяжного и хронического кашля у детей
Дифференциальная диагностика затяжного и хронического кашля у детей
Мизерницкий Ю.Л., Мельникова И.М., Удальцова Е.В. Дифференциальная диагностика затяжного и хронического кашля у детей. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (11.1. Болезни органов дыхания): 7–16. DOI: 10.26442/2075-1753_19.11.1.7-16
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Аннотация
Кашель – наиболее частый симптом как в амбулаторной, так и госпитальной практике. Мультифакторность кашля усложняет его этиологическую диагностику, особенно в условиях первичной врачебной помощи. В статье приведены современные данные о различном генезе кашля в зависимости от его длительности, клинических особенностей, продемонстрированы результаты собственных исследований, рассмотрены алгоритмы диагностики при кашле у детей. Особенно актуальной и практически востребованной является разработка клинических рекомендаций по дифференциальной диагностике заболеваний, сопровождающихся длительным кашлем в детском возрасте, что определяет дифференцированную терапию.
Ключевые слова: дети, затяжной и хронический кашель, алгоритмы дифференциальной диагностики.
The development of clinical guidelines for the differential diagnosis of diseases accompanied by a prolonged cough in childhood, which determines differential therapy, is particularly relevant and has demand in practice.
Key words: children, prolonged and chronic cough, algorithms for differential diagnosis
Ключевые слова: дети, затяжной и хронический кашель, алгоритмы дифференциальной диагностики.
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The development of clinical guidelines for the differential diagnosis of diseases accompanied by a prolonged cough in childhood, which determines differential therapy, is particularly relevant and has demand in practice.
Key words: children, prolonged and chronic cough, algorithms for differential diagnosis
Полный текст
Список литературы
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21. Brendan JC, Chang AB, Bolser DC et al. Anatomy and Neurophysiology of Cough. Chest 2014; 146 (6): 1633–48.
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26. Kantar A. Phenotypic presentation of chronic cough in children. J Thorac Dis 2017; 9 (4): 907–13.
27. Shields MD, Bush A, Everard ML et al. Recommendations for the assessment and management of cough in children. Thorax 2008; 63 (Suppl. III): iii 1–15.
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34. Gedik AH, Cakir E, Torun E et al. Evaluation of 563 children with chronic cough accompanied by a new clinical algorithm. Ital J Pediatr 2015; 41–73.
35. Karabel M, Kelekçi S, Karabel D, Gürkan MF. The evaluation of children with prolonged cough accompanied by American College of Chest Physicians guidelines. Clin Respir J 2014; 8 (2): 152–9.
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37. Krasovskii S.A., Samoilenko V.A., Amelina E.L. Mukovistsidoz: diagnostika, klinika, osnovnye printsipy terapii. Prakticheskaia pul'monologiia. 2013; 1: 42–6. [in Russian]
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39. Rozinova N.N., Sukhorukov V.S., Mizernitskii Iu.L. i dr. Diagnostika tsiliarnoi diskinezii s ispol'zovaniem fazovo-kontrastnoi i komp'iuterizirovannoi svetovoi mikroskopii. Pul'monologiia detskogo vozrasta: problemy i resheniia. M., 2009. Vyp. 9; s. 72–7. [in Russian]
40. Treem WR, Davis PM, Hyams JS. Gastroesophageal reflux in the older child: presentation, response to treatment and long-term follow up. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991; 30: 435–40.
41. Cudejko RJ, Dziekiewicz M, Banaszkiewicz A et al. Persistent upper respiratory diseases in children: Role of gastroesophageal reflux studied using intraluminal impedance and pH. JHS 2012; 2 (1): OA41–45.
42. Deng HY, Luo W, Zhang M et al. Initial empirical treatment based on clinical feature of chronic cough. Clin Respir J 2016; 10 (5): 622–30.
43. Lightdale JR, Gremse DA. Section on Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. Gastroesophageal reflux: management guidance for the pediatrician. Pediatrics 2013; 131 (5): e1684–95.
44. Kazachkov M. Etiologiia i differentsial'nyi diagnoz khronicheskogo kashlia u detei. Ros. vestn. perinatologii i pediatrii. 2013; 58 (3): 54–61. [in Russian]
45. Тatochenko V.K. Differentsial'naia diagnostika kashlia u detei i ego lechenie. Lechashchii vrach. 2008; 3: 60–5. [in Russian]
46. Udal'tsova E.V., Mel'nikova I.M., Mizernitskii Iu.L., Grigor'eva E.A. Klinicheskie aspekty zatiazhnogo i khronicheskogo kashlia psikhogennogo geneza u detei. Ural'skii med. zhurn. 2017; 5 (149): 40–5. [in Russian]
47. Chung KF, Canning B, McGarvey L. Eight International London Cough Symposium 2014: Cough hypersensitivity syndrome as the basis for chronic cough. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2015; 35: 76–80.
48. Mizernitskii Iu.L. Inorodnoe telo bronkha, simuliruiushchee bronkhial'nuiu astmu. V kn.: Redkie zabolevaniia legkikh u detei. Klinicheskie nabliudeniia. M.: Overlei, 2009. Gl. 16: 166–72. [in Russian]
49. Grishilo A.P. Problema kashlia v obshcheterapevticheskoi praktike. Astma ta alergіia. 2014; 3: 52–9. [in Russian]
50. Von Vigier RO, Mozzettini S, Truttmann AC et al. Cough is common in children prescribed converting enzyme inhibitors. Nephron 2000; 84 (1): 98.
51. Chistiakov G.M. Bronkhial'naia astma i allergicheskii bronkhit. V kn.: Bronkhial'naia astma u detei. Pod red. S.Iu.Kaganova. M.: Meditsina, 1999; s. 255–62. [in Russian]
52. Kamaltynova E.M. Plasticheskii bronkhit – redkaia prichina obstruktsii u detei. Pul'monologiia detskogo vozrasta: problemy i resheniia. M., 2015. Vyp. 15; s. 37–41. [in Russian]
2. Зайцев А.А., Оковитый С.В. Кашель: дифференциальный диагноз и рациональная фармакотерапия. Терапевт. архив. 2014; 12: 85–91. / Zaitsev A.A., Okovityi S.V. Kashel': differentsial'nyi diagnoz i ratsional'naia farmakoterapiia. Terapevt. arkhiv. 2014; 12: 85–91. [in Russian]
3. Мизерницкий Ю.Л., Мельникова И.М. Муколитическая и отхаркивающая фармакотерапия при заболеваниях легких у детей. М.: Медпрактика-М, 2013. / Mizernitskii Iu.L., Mel'nikova I.M. Mukoliticheskaia i otkharkivaiushchaia farmakoterapiia pri zabolevaniiakh legkikh u detei. M.: Medpraktika-M, 2013. [in Russian]
4. Irwin RS, Cynthia TF, Lewis SZ et al. Expert Cough Pane Overview of the Management of Cough: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest 2014; 146 (4): 885–9.
5. Dicpinigaitis PV, Morice AH, Birring SS et al. Antitussive drugs – past, present, and future. Pharmacol Rev 2014; 66 (2): 468–512.
6. Chang AB, Glomb WB. Guidelines for evaluating chronic cough in pediatrics: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2006; 129: 260–83.
7. Morice AH, Millqvist E, Belvisi MG et al. Expert opinion on the cough hypersensitivity syndrome in respiratory medicine. Eur Respir J 2014; 44 (5): 1132–48.
8. Usta GB, Asilsoy S, Durmaz C. The assessment and management of chronic cough in children according to the British Thoracic Society guidelines: descriptive, prospective, clinical trial. Clin Respir J 2014; 8 (3): 330–7.
9. Morice AH, Fontana GA, Belvisi MG et al. ERS guidelines on the assessment of cough. Eur Respir J 2007; 29 (6): 1256–76.
10. Asthma Workgroup, Chinese Society, Respiratory, Diseases (CSRD), Chinese Medical, Association. The Chinese national guidelines on diagnosis and management of cough (December 2010). Chin Med J (Engl) 2011; 124 (20): 3207–19.
11. Birring SS, Kavanagh J, Lai K, Chang AB. Adult and paediatric cough guidelines: Ready for an overhaul? Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2015; 35: 137–44.
12. Gibson PG, Chang AB, Glasgow NJ et al. CICADA: Cough in Children and Adults: Diagnosis and Assessment. Australian cough guidelines summary statement. Med J Aust 2010; 192 (5): 265–71.
13. Gibson P, Wang G, McGarvey L et al. Treatment of Unexplained Chronic Cough: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest 2016; 149 (1): 27–44.
14. Committee for the Japanese Respiratory Society Guidelines for Management of Cough, Kohno S, Ishida T et al. The Japanese Respiratory Society guidelines for management of cough. Respirology 2006; 11 (Suppl. 4): S135–86.
15. Krajnik M, Damps-Konstanska I, Gorska L, Jassem E. A portable automatic cough analyser in the ambulatory assessment of cough. Biomed Eng Online 2010; 9–17.
16. Spinou A, Birring SS. An update on measurement and monitoring of cough: what are the important study endpoints? J Thorac Dis 2014; 6 (S7): 728–S734.
17. Синопальников А.И., Клячкина И.Л. Кашель. М.: Медицинское информационное агентство, 2013. / Sinopal'nikov A.I., Kliachkina I.L. Kashel'. M.: Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo, 2013. [in Russian]
18. Панякина М.А., Овчинников А.Ю., Коростелев С.А. Постинфекционный кашель – современный взгляд на патогенез и возможности терапии. Вестн. оториноларингологии. 2013; 4: 78–81. / Paniakina M.A., Ovchinnikov A.Iu., Korostelev S.A. Postinfektsionnyi kashel' – sovremennyi vzgliad na patogenez i vozmozhnosti terapii. Vestn. otorinolaringologii. 2013; 4: 78–81. [in Russian]
19. Grace M, Birrell MA, Dubuis E et al. Transient receptor potential channels mediate the tussive response to prostaglandin E2 and bradykinin. Thorax 2012; 67: 891–900.
20. Ohkura N, Fujimura M, Nakade Y et al. Heightened cough response to bronchoconstriction in cough variant asthma. Respirology 2012; 17 (6): 964–8.
21. Brendan JC, Chang AB, Bolser DC et al. Anatomy and Neurophysiology of Cough. Chest 2014; 146 (6): 1633–48.
22. Chung KF, McGarvey L, Mazzone SB. Chronic cough as a neuropathic disorder. Lancet Respir Med 2013; 1 (5): 414–22.
23. Удальцова Е.В., Мельникова И.М., Мизерницкий Ю.Л. Современные аспекты патогенеза и диагностики кашлевого синдрома у детей. Пульмонология детского возраста: проблемы и решения. М., 2015. Вып. 15; с. 41–57. / Udal'tsova E.V., Mel'nikova I.M., Mizernitskii Iu.L. Sovremennye aspekty patogeneza i diagnostiki kashlevogo sindroma u detei. Pul'monologiia detskogo vozrasta: problemy i resheniia. M., 2015. Vyp. 15; s. 41–57. [in Russian]
24. Павленко В.А., Мельникова И.М., Мизерницкий Ю.Л. Клинико-диагностические аспекты прогноза бронхиальной астмы у детей раннего возраста. Мед. совет. 2017; 9: 70–5. / Pavlenko V.A., Mel'nikova I.M., Mizernitskii Iu.L. Kliniko-diagnosticheskie aspekty prognoza bronkhial'noi astmy u detei rannego vozrasta. Med. sovet. 2017; 9: 70–5. [in Russian]
25. Thach BT. Maturation of cough and other reflexes that protect the fetal and neonatal airway. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2007; 20: 365–70.
26. Kantar A. Phenotypic presentation of chronic cough in children. J Thorac Dis 2017; 9 (4): 907–13.
27. Shields MD, Bush A, Everard ML et al. Recommendations for the assessment and management of cough in children. Thorax 2008; 63 (Suppl. III): iii 1–15.
28. Бондарчук Л.Г., Левин А.Б., Мизерницкий Ю.Л. Особенности клиники и трудности диагностики инородных тел бронхов у детей раннего возраста. 2-й Всесоюзный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания. Челябинск, 1991; с. 234. / Bondarchuk L.G., Levin A.B., Mizernitskii Iu.L. Osobennosti kliniki i trudnosti diagnostiki inorodnykh tel bronkhov u detei rannego vozrasta. 2-i Vsesoiuznyi kongress po bolezniam organov dykhaniia. Cheliabinsk, 1991; s. 234. [in Russian]
29. Morice A, Kardos P. Comprehensive evidence-based review on European antitussives. BMJ Open Respir Res 2016; 3 (1): e000137.
30. Мизерницкий Ю.Л., Цыпленкова С.Э. Бронхиальная гиперреактивность. В кн.: Функциональные состояния и заболевания в педиатрии. Под ред. Царегородцева А.Д., Длина В.В. М.: Оверлей, 2011. Гл. 17; с. 332–53. / Mizernitskii Iu.L., Tsyplenkova S.E. Bronkhial'naia giperreaktivnost'. V kn.: Funktsional'nye sostoianiia i zabolevaniia v pediatrii. Pod red. Tsaregorodtseva A.D., Dlina V.V. M.: Overlei, 2011. Gl. 17; s. 332–53. [in Russian]
31. Рукуйжа М.С., Незабудкин С.Н., Коростовцев Д.С., Незабудкина А.С. Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae в формировании Th2 иммунного ответа и неспецифической гиперреактивности бронхов. Бюллетень медицинских интернет-конференций. 2013; 3 (2): 322–25. / Rukuizha M.S., Nezabudkin S.N., Korostovtsev D.S., Nezabudkina A.S. Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae v formirovanii Th2 immunnogo otveta i nespetsificheskoi giperreaktivnosti bronkhov. Biulleten' meditsinskikh internet-konferentsii. 2013; 3 (2): 322–25. [in Russian]
32. Волков К.С., Нисевич Л.Л., Намазова-Баранова Л.С. и др. Кашель у детей: особенности диагностики и подходы к терапии. Вопр. совр. педиатрии. 2013, 12 (1): 112–6. / Volkov K.S., Nisevich L.L., Namazova-Baranova L.S. i dr. Kashel' u detei: osobennosti diagnostiki i podkhody k terapii. Vopr. sovr. pediatrii. 2013, 12 (1): 112–6. [in Russian]
33. Pramono RX, Imtiaz SA, Rodriguez-Villegas EA. Cough-Based Algorithm for Automatic Diagnosis of Pertussis. PLoS One 2016; 11 (9): e0162128.
34. Gedik AH, Cakir E, Torun E et al. Evaluation of 563 children with chronic cough accompanied by a new clinical algorithm. Ital J Pediatr 2015; 41–73.
35. Karabel M, Kelekçi S, Karabel D, Gürkan MF. The evaluation of children with prolonged cough accompanied by American College of Chest Physicians guidelines. Clin Respir J 2014; 8 (2): 152–9.
36. Хронические заболевания легких у детей. Под ред. Н.Н.Розиновой, Ю.Л.Мизерницкого. М.: Практика, 2011. / Khronicheskie zabolevaniia legkikh u detei. Pod red. N.N.Rozinovoi, Iu.L.Mizernitskogo. M.: Praktika, 2011. [in Russian]
37. Красовский С.А., Самойленко В.А., Амелина Е.Л. Муковисцидоз: диагностика, клиника, основные принципы терапии. Практическая пульмонология. 2013; 1: 42–6. / Krasovskii S.A., Samoilenko V.A., Amelina E.L. Mukovistsidoz: diagnostika, klinika, osnovnye printsipy terapii. Prakticheskaia pul'monologiia. 2013; 1: 42–6. [in Russian]
38. Муковисцидоз. Под ред. Н.И.Капранова, Н.Ю.Каширской. М.: Медпрактика-М, 2014. / Mukovistsidoz. Pod red. N.I.Kapranova, N.Iu.Kashirskoi. M.: Medpraktika-M, 2014. [in Russian]
39. Розинова Н.Н., Сухоруков В.С., Мизерницкий Ю.Л. и др. Диагностика цилиарной дискинезии с использованием фазово-контрастной и компьютеризированной световой микроскопии. Пульмонология детского возраста: проблемы и решения. М., 2009. Вып. 9; с. 72–7. / Rozinova N.N., Sukhorukov V.S., Mizernitskii Iu.L. i dr. Diagnostika tsiliarnoi diskinezii s ispol'zovaniem fazovo-kontrastnoi i komp'iuterizirovannoi svetovoi mikroskopii. Pul'monologiia detskogo vozrasta: problemy i resheniia. M., 2009. Vyp. 9; s. 72–7. [in Russian]
40. Treem WR, Davis PM, Hyams JS. Gastroesophageal reflux in the older child: presentation, response to treatment and long-term follow up. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991; 30: 435–40.
41. Cudejko RJ, Dziekiewicz M, Banaszkiewicz A et al. Persistent upper respiratory diseases in children: Role of gastroesophageal reflux studied using intraluminal impedance and pH. JHS 2012; 2 (1): OA41–45.
42. Deng HY, Luo W, Zhang M et al. Initial empirical treatment based on clinical feature of chronic cough. Clin Respir J 2016; 10 (5): 622–30.
43. Lightdale JR, Gremse DA. Section on Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. Gastroesophageal reflux: management guidance for the pediatrician. Pediatrics 2013; 131 (5): e1684–95.
44. Казачков М. Этиология и дифференциальный диагноз хронического кашля у детей. Рос. вестн. перинатологии и педиатрии. 2013; 58 (3): 54–61. / Kazachkov M. Etiologiia i differentsial'nyi diagnoz khronicheskogo kashlia u detei. Ros. vestn. perinatologii i pediatrii. 2013; 58 (3): 54–61. [in Russian]
45. Таточенко В.К. Дифференциальная диагностика кашля у детей и его лечение. Лечащий врач. 2008; 3: 60–5. / Tatochenko V.K. Differentsial'naia diagnostika kashlia u detei i ego lechenie. Lechashchii vrach. 2008; 3: 60–5. [in Russian]
46. Удальцова Е.В., Мельникова И.М., Мизерницкий Ю.Л., Григорьева Е.А. Клинические аспекты затяжного и хронического кашля психогенного генеза у детей. Уральский мед. журн. 2017; 5 (149): 40–5. / Udal'tsova E.V., Mel'nikova I.M., Mizernitskii Iu.L., Grigor'eva E.A. Klinicheskie aspekty zatiazhnogo i khronicheskogo kashlia psikhogennogo geneza u detei. Ural'skii med. zhurn. 2017; 5 (149): 40–5. [in Russian]
47. Chung KF, Canning B, McGarvey L. Eight International London Cough Symposium 2014: Cough hypersensitivity syndrome as the basis for chronic cough. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2015; 35: 76–80.
48. Мизерницкий Ю.Л. Инородное тело бронха, симулирующее бронхиальную астму. В кн.: Редкие заболевания легких у детей. Клинические наблюдения. М.: Оверлей, 2009. Гл. 16: 166–72. / Mizernitskii Iu.L. Inorodnoe telo bronkha, simuliruiushchee bronkhial'nuiu astmu. V kn.: Redkie zabolevaniia legkikh u detei. Klinicheskie nabliudeniia. M.: Overlei, 2009. Gl. 16: 166–72. [in Russian]
49. Гришило А.П. Проблема кашля в общетерапевтической практике. Астма та алергія. 2014; 3: 52–9. / Grishilo A.P. Problema kashlia v obshcheterapevticheskoi praktike. Astma ta alergіia. 2014; 3: 52–9. [in Russian]
50. Von Vigier RO, Mozzettini S, Truttmann AC et al. Cough is common in children prescribed converting enzyme inhibitors. Nephron 2000; 84 (1): 98.
51. Чистяков Г.М. Бронхиальная астма и аллергический бронхит. В кн.: Бронхиальная астма у детей. Под ред. С.Ю.Каганова. М.: Медицина, 1999; с. 255–62. / Chistiakov G.M. Bronkhial'naia astma i allergicheskii bronkhit. V kn.: Bronkhial'naia astma u detei. Pod red. S.Iu.Kaganova. M.: Meditsina, 1999; s. 255–62. [in Russian]
52. Камалтынова Е.М. Пластический бронхит – редкая причина обструкции у детей. Пульмонология детского возраста: проблемы и решения. М., 2015. Вып. 15; с. 37–41. / Kamaltynova E.M. Plasticheskii bronkhit – redkaia prichina obstruktsii u detei. Pul'monologiia detskogo vozrasta: problemy i resheniia. M., 2015. Vyp. 15; s. 37–41. [in Russian]
________________________________________________
2. Zaitsev A.A., Okovityi S.V. Kashel': differentsial'nyi diagnoz i ratsional'naia farmakoterapiia. Terapevt. arkhiv. 2014; 12: 85–91. [in Russian]
3. Mizernitskii Iu.L., Mel'nikova I.M. Mukoliticheskaia i otkharkivaiushchaia farmakoterapiia pri zabolevaniiakh legkikh u detei. M.: Medpraktika-M, 2013. [in Russian]
4. Irwin RS, Cynthia TF, Lewis SZ et al. Expert Cough Pane Overview of the Management of Cough: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest 2014; 146 (4): 885–9.
5. Dicpinigaitis PV, Morice AH, Birring SS et al. Antitussive drugs – past, present, and future. Pharmacol Rev 2014; 66 (2): 468–512.
6. Chang AB, Glomb WB. Guidelines for evaluating chronic cough in pediatrics: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2006; 129: 260–83.
7. Morice AH, Millqvist E, Belvisi MG et al. Expert opinion on the cough hypersensitivity syndrome in respiratory medicine. Eur Respir J 2014; 44 (5): 1132–48.
8. Usta GB, Asilsoy S, Durmaz C. The assessment and management of chronic cough in children according to the British Thoracic Society guidelines: descriptive, prospective, clinical trial. Clin Respir J 2014; 8 (3): 330–7.
9. Morice AH, Fontana GA, Belvisi MG et al. ERS guidelines on the assessment of cough. Eur Respir J 2007; 29 (6): 1256–76.
10. Asthma Workgroup, Chinese Society, Respiratory, Diseases (CSRD), Chinese Medical, Association. The Chinese national guidelines on diagnosis and management of cough (December 2010). Chin Med J (Engl) 2011; 124 (20): 3207–19.
11. Birring SS, Kavanagh J, Lai K, Chang AB. Adult and paediatric cough guidelines: Ready for an overhaul? Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2015; 35: 137–44.
12. Gibson PG, Chang AB, Glasgow NJ et al. CICADA: Cough in Children and Adults: Diagnosis and Assessment. Australian cough guidelines summary statement. Med J Aust 2010; 192 (5): 265–71.
13. Gibson P, Wang G, McGarvey L et al. Treatment of Unexplained Chronic Cough: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest 2016; 149 (1): 27–44.
14. Committee for the Japanese Respiratory Society Guidelines for Management of Cough, Kohno S, Ishida T et al. The Japanese Respiratory Society guidelines for management of cough. Respirology 2006; 11 (Suppl. 4): S135–86.
15. Krajnik M, Damps-Konstanska I, Gorska L, Jassem E. A portable automatic cough analyser in the ambulatory assessment of cough. Biomed Eng Online 2010; 9–17.
16. Spinou A, Birring SS. An update on measurement and monitoring of cough: what are the important study endpoints? J Thorac Dis 2014; 6 (S7): 728–S734.
17. Sinopal'nikov A.I., Kliachkina I.L. Kashel'. M.: Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo, 2013. [in Russian]
18. Paniakina M.A., Ovchinnikov A.Iu., Korostelev S.A. Postinfektsionnyi kashel' – sovremennyi vzgliad na patogenez i vozmozhnosti terapii. Vestn. otorinolaringologii. 2013; 4: 78–81. [in Russian]
19. Grace M, Birrell MA, Dubuis E et al. Transient receptor potential channels mediate the tussive response to prostaglandin E2 and bradykinin. Thorax 2012; 67: 891–900.
20. Ohkura N, Fujimura M, Nakade Y et al. Heightened cough response to bronchoconstriction in cough variant asthma. Respirology 2012; 17 (6): 964–8.
21. Brendan JC, Chang AB, Bolser DC et al. Anatomy and Neurophysiology of Cough. Chest 2014; 146 (6): 1633–48.
22. Chung KF, McGarvey L, Mazzone SB. Chronic cough as a neuropathic disorder. Lancet Respir Med 2013; 1 (5): 414–22.
23. Udal'tsova E.V., Mel'nikova I.M., Mizernitskii Iu.L. Sovremennye aspekty patogeneza i diagnostiki kashlevogo sindroma u detei. Pul'monologiia detskogo vozrasta: problemy i resheniia. M., 2015. Vyp. 15; s. 41–57. [in Russian]
24. Pavlenko V.A., Mel'nikova I.M., Mizernitskii Iu.L. Kliniko-diagnosticheskie aspekty prognoza bronkhial'noi astmy u detei rannego vozrasta. Med. sovet. 2017; 9: 70–5. [in Russian]
25. Thach BT. Maturation of cough and other reflexes that protect the fetal and neonatal airway. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2007; 20: 365–70.
26. Kantar A. Phenotypic presentation of chronic cough in children. J Thorac Dis 2017; 9 (4): 907–13.
27. Shields MD, Bush A, Everard ML et al. Recommendations for the assessment and management of cough in children. Thorax 2008; 63 (Suppl. III): iii 1–15.
28. Bondarchuk L.G., Levin A.B., Mizernitskii Iu.L. Osobennosti kliniki i trudnosti diagnostiki inorodnykh tel bronkhov u detei rannego vozrasta. 2-i Vsesoiuznyi kongress po bolezniam organov dykhaniia. Cheliabinsk, 1991; s. 234. [in Russian]
29. Morice A, Kardos P. Comprehensive evidence-based review on European antitussives. BMJ Open Respir Res 2016; 3 (1): e000137.
30. Mizernitskii Iu.L., Tsyplenkova S.E. Bronkhial'naia giperreaktivnost'. V kn.: Funktsional'nye sostoianiia i zabolevaniia v pediatrii. Pod red. Tsaregorodtseva A.D., Dlina V.V. M.: Overlei, 2011. Gl. 17; s. 332–53. [in Russian]
31. Rukuizha M.S., Nezabudkin S.N., Korostovtsev D.S., Nezabudkina A.S. Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae v formirovanii Th2 immunnogo otveta i nespetsificheskoi giperreaktivnosti bronkhov. Biulleten' meditsinskikh internet-konferentsii. 2013; 3 (2): 322–25. [in Russian]
32. Volkov K.S., Nisevich L.L., Namazova-Baranova L.S. i dr. Kashel' u detei: osobennosti diagnostiki i podkhody k terapii. Vopr. sovr. pediatrii. 2013, 12 (1): 112–6. [in Russian]
33. Pramono RX, Imtiaz SA, Rodriguez-Villegas EA. Cough-Based Algorithm for Automatic Diagnosis of Pertussis. PLoS One 2016; 11 (9): e0162128.
34. Gedik AH, Cakir E, Torun E et al. Evaluation of 563 children with chronic cough accompanied by a new clinical algorithm. Ital J Pediatr 2015; 41–73.
35. Karabel M, Kelekçi S, Karabel D, Gürkan MF. The evaluation of children with prolonged cough accompanied by American College of Chest Physicians guidelines. Clin Respir J 2014; 8 (2): 152–9.
36. Khronicheskie zabolevaniia legkikh u detei. Pod red. N.N.Rozinovoi, Iu.L.Mizernitskogo. M.: Praktika, 2011. [in Russian]
37. Krasovskii S.A., Samoilenko V.A., Amelina E.L. Mukovistsidoz: diagnostika, klinika, osnovnye printsipy terapii. Prakticheskaia pul'monologiia. 2013; 1: 42–6. [in Russian]
38. Mukovistsidoz. Pod red. N.I.Kapranova, N.Iu.Kashirskoi. M.: Medpraktika-M, 2014. [in Russian]
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Авторы
Ю.Л.Мизерницкий*1, И.М.Мельникова2, Е.В.Удальцова2
1 ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова» Минздрава России. 117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;
2 ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России. 150000, Россия, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5
*yulmiz@mail.ru
1 N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 117997, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Ostrovitianova, d. 1;
2 Yaroslavl State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 150000, Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, ul. Revoliutsionnaia, d. 5
*yulmiz@mail.ru
1 ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова» Минздрава России. 117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;
2 ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России. 150000, Россия, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5
*yulmiz@mail.ru
________________________________________________
1 N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 117997, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Ostrovitianova, d. 1;
2 Yaroslavl State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 150000, Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, ul. Revoliutsionnaia, d. 5
*yulmiz@mail.ru
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