В статье представлены основные подходы к диагностике и лечению пациентов с классическими и неклассической формами дефицита 21-гидроксилазы. Рассмотрены методики проведения диагностических проб и параметры гормональных показателей для оценки адекватности заместительной терапии глюко- и минералокортикоидами.
In the article presents the main approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with classical and nonclassical forms 21-hydroxylase deficiency. The techniques of diagnostic tests and parameters of hormonal indicators to assess the adequacy of replacement therapy glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids are considered.
1. Мельниченко Г.А., Трошина Е.А., Молашенко Н.В. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской ассоциации эндокринологов по диагностике и лечебно-профилактическим мероприятиям при врожденной дисфункции коры надпочечников у пациентов во взрослом возрасте. Consilium Medicum. 2016; 18 (4): 8–19. / Mel'nichenko G.A., Troshina E.A., Molashenko N.V. i dr. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii Rossiiskoi assotsiatsii endokrinologov po diagnostike i lechebno-profilakticheskim meropriiatiiam pri vrozhdennoi disfunktsii kory nadpochechnikov u patsientov vo vzroslom vozraste. Consilium Medicum. 2016; 18 (4): 8–19. [in Russian]
2. Карева М.А., Чугунов И.С. Федеральные клинические рекомендации – протоколы по ведению пациентов с врожденной дисфункцией коры надпочечников в детском возрасте. Проблемы эндокринологии. 2014; 60 (2): 42–50. / Kareva M.A., Chugunov I.S. Federal'nye klinicheskie rekomendatsii – protokoly po vedeniiu patsientov s vrozhdennoi disfunktsiei kory nadpochechnikov v detskom vozraste. Problemy endokrinologii. 2014; 60 (2): 42–50. [in Russian]
3. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to Steroid 21-hydroxylase Deficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010; 95 (9): 4133–60.
4. Сазонова А.И. Соматический статус и метаболические нарушения у взрослых пациентов с различными формами ВДКН. Дис. ... канд. мед наук. М., 2013. / Sazonova A.I. Somaticheskii status i metabolicheskie narusheniia u vzroslykh patsientov s razlichnymi formami VDKN. Dis. ... kand. med nauk. M., 2013. [in Russian]
5. Speiser PW, Dupont B, Rubinstein P et al. High frequency of nonclassical steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet 1985; 37: 650–67.
6. Azziz R, Hincapie LA, Knochenhauer ES et al. Screening for 21-hydroxylase-deficient nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia among hyperandrogenic women: a prospective study. Fertil Steril 1999; 72: 915–25.
7. Bidet M, Bellanné-Chantelot C, Galand-Portier MB et al. Clinical and molecular characterization of a cohort of 161 unrelated women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency and 330 family members. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 94: 1570–8.
8. Merke DP, Bornstein SR. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Lancet 2005; 365: 2125–36.
9. New MI. Extensive clinical experience: nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 4205–14.
10. Riepe FG, Krone N, Viemann M et al. Management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia: results of the ESPE questionnaire. Horm Res 2002; 58: 196–205.
11. Charmandari E, Matthews DR, Johnston A et al. Serum cortisol and 17-hydroxyprogesterone interrelation in classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency: is current replacement therapy satisfactory? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 4679–85.
12. Cabrera MS, Vogiatzi MG, New MI. Long term outcome in adult males with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 3070–8.
13. Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Otten BJ, Hermus AR et al. Testicular adrenal rest tumors in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can cause severe testicular damage. Fertil Steril 2008; 89: 597–601.
14. Андреева Е.Н., Ужегова Ж.А. Врожденная дисфункция коры надпочечников (адреногенитальный синдром): скрининг, диагностика, лечение. Методические рекомендации. М., 2010. / Andreeva E.N., Uzhegova Zh.A. Vrozhdennaia disfunktsiia kory nadpochechnikov (adrenogenital'nyi sindrom): skrining, diagnostika, lechenie. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii. M., 2010. [in Russian]
15. Kathryn A, Martin R, Jeffrey Ch et al. Swiglo Evaluation and Treatment Of Hirsutism in Premenopausal Women: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93 (Issue 4): 1105–20.
16. Moran C, Azziz R, Weintrob N et al. Reproductive outcome of women with 21-hydroxylase-deficient nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 3451–6.
17. Hagenfeldt K, Janson PO, Holmdahl G et al. Fertility and pregnancy outcome in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Hum Reprod 2008; 23: 1607–13.
18. Casteras A, De Silva P, Rumsby G, Conway GS. Reassessing fecundity in women with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH): normal pregnancy rate but reduced fertility rate. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2009; 70: 833–7.
19. Lo JC, Schwitzgebel VM, Tyrrell JB et al. Normal female infants born of mothers with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 930–6.
20. Bidet M, Bellanné-Chantelot C, Galand-Portier MB et al. Fertility in women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010; 95: 1182–90.
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1. Mel'nichenko G.A., Troshina E.A., Molashenko N.V. i dr. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii Rossiiskoi assotsiatsii endokrinologov po diagnostike i lechebno-profilakticheskim meropriiatiiam pri vrozhdennoi disfunktsii kory nadpochechnikov u patsientov vo vzroslom vozraste. Consilium Medicum. 2016; 18 (4): 8–19. [in Russian]
2. Kareva M.A., Chugunov I.S. Federal'nye klinicheskie rekomendatsii – protokoly po vedeniiu patsientov s vrozhdennoi disfunktsiei kory nadpochechnikov v detskom vozraste. Problemy endokrinologii. 2014; 60 (2): 42–50. [in Russian]
3. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to Steroid 21-hydroxylase Deficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010; 95 (9): 4133–60.
4. Sazonova A.I. Somaticheskii status i metabolicheskie narusheniia u vzroslykh patsientov s razlichnymi formami VDKN. Dis. ... kand. med nauk. M., 2013. [in Russian]
5. Speiser PW, Dupont B, Rubinstein P et al. High frequency of nonclassical steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet 1985; 37: 650–67.
6. Azziz R, Hincapie LA, Knochenhauer ES et al. Screening for 21-hydroxylase-deficient nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia among hyperandrogenic women: a prospective study. Fertil Steril 1999; 72: 915–25.
7. Bidet M, Bellanné-Chantelot C, Galand-Portier MB et al. Clinical and molecular characterization of a cohort of 161 unrelated women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency and 330 family members. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 94: 1570–8.
8. Merke DP, Bornstein SR. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Lancet 2005; 365: 2125–36.
9. New MI. Extensive clinical experience: nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 4205–14.
10. Riepe FG, Krone N, Viemann M et al. Management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia: results of the ESPE questionnaire. Horm Res 2002; 58: 196–205.
11. Charmandari E, Matthews DR, Johnston A et al. Serum cortisol and 17-hydroxyprogesterone interrelation in classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency: is current replacement therapy satisfactory? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 4679–85.
12. Cabrera MS, Vogiatzi MG, New MI. Long term outcome in adult males with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 3070–8.
13. Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Otten BJ, Hermus AR et al. Testicular adrenal rest tumors in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can cause severe testicular damage. Fertil Steril 2008; 89: 597–601.
14. Andreeva E.N., Uzhegova Zh.A. Vrozhdennaia disfunktsiia kory nadpochechnikov (adrenogenital'nyi sindrom): skrining, diagnostika, lechenie. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii. M., 2010. [in Russian]
15. Kathryn A, Martin R, Jeffrey Ch et al. Swiglo Evaluation and Treatment Of Hirsutism in Premenopausal Women: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93 (Issue 4): 1105–20.
16. Moran C, Azziz R, Weintrob N et al. Reproductive outcome of women with 21-hydroxylase-deficient nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 3451–6.
17. Hagenfeldt K, Janson PO, Holmdahl G et al. Fertility and pregnancy outcome in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Hum Reprod 2008; 23: 1607–13.
18. Casteras A, De Silva P, Rumsby G, Conway GS. Reassessing fecundity in women with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH): normal pregnancy rate but reduced fertility rate. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2009; 70: 833–7.
19. Lo JC, Schwitzgebel VM, Tyrrell JB et al. Normal female infants born of mothers with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 930–6.
20. Bidet M, Bellanné-Chantelot C, Galand-Portier MB et al. Fertility in women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010; 95: 1182–90.
Авторы
Н.В.Молашенко*1, А.И.Сазонова2, Е.А.Трошина1
1 ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр» Минздрава России. 117036, Россия, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11;
2 ФГБУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И.Кулакова» Минздрава России. 117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4
*molashenko@mail.ru
________________________________________________
N.V.Molashenko*1, A.I.Sazonova2, E.A.Troshina1
1 Endocrinology Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 117036, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Dmitria Ul'ianova, d. 11;
2 V.I.Kulakov Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 117997, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Akademika Oparina, d. 4
*molashenko@mail.ru