Копишинская С.В., Светозарский С.Н. Пирибедил в лечении когнитивных нарушений. Неврология и Ревматология (Прил. к журн. Consilium Medicum). 2018; 2: 15–19.
DOI: 10.26442/2414357X.2018.2.000031
________________________________________________
Kopishinskaya S.V., Svetozarskiy S.N. Piribedil for the treatment of cognitive impairment. Neurology and Rheumatology (Suppl. Consilium Medicum). 2018; 2: 15–19.
DOI: 10.26442/2414357X.2018.2.000031
Пирибедил в лечении когнитивных нарушений
Копишинская С.В., Светозарский С.Н. Пирибедил в лечении когнитивных нарушений. Неврология и Ревматология (Прил. к журн. Consilium Medicum). 2018; 2: 15–19.
DOI: 10.26442/2414357X.2018.2.000031
________________________________________________
Kopishinskaya S.V., Svetozarskiy S.N. Piribedil for the treatment of cognitive impairment. Neurology and Rheumatology (Suppl. Consilium Medicum). 2018; 2: 15–19.
DOI: 10.26442/2414357X.2018.2.000031
К когнитивным функциям относят внимание, речь, интеллект, восприятие, праксис, память. Нарушение когнитивных функций снижает трудоспособность, развитие деменции приводит к инвалидизации и необходимости ухода за пациентом. Совершенствование диагностики, выявление биомаркеров доклинической стадии ряда заболеваний позволяет начать коррекцию когнитивного статуса на стадии легких и умеренных когнитивных нарушений. Формирование доказательной базы в отношении таких немедикаментозных методов лечения, как музыкотерапия, физические упражнения, компьютеризированный когнитивный тренинг, расширяет возможности врача в лечении когнитивных нарушений. Нейрохимия определяет направления развития когнитивной фармакологии, устанавливая патогенетически ориентированные точки приложения в центральной нервной системе. Препаратом, обладающим сродством к дофаминергическим и норадренергическим рецепторам, является пирибедил (Проноран). В настоящее время пирибедил широко применяется как для коррекции моторных и немоторных проявлений болезни Паркинсона, так и при синдроме легких и умеренных когнитивных нарушений. Высокая эффективность и безопасность препарата доказаны в ряде отечественных и зарубежных клинических исследований.
Cognitive functions include attention, speech, intelligence, perception, praxis, memory. Cognitive impairment reduces the ability to work, the development of dementia leads to disability and needs the patient care. The early diagnosis, identification of biomarkers of preclinical stage of a number of diseases allows beginning cognitive treatment at the stage of mild and moderate cognitive impairment. Improvement of evidence base for such non-pharmacological treatment methods as music therapy, physical exercises, computerized cognitive training, extends the physician's ability to treat cognitive impairment. Neurochemistry determines the directions of cognitive pharmacology development, defining pathogenetically oriented targets in the central nervous system. A drug with an affinity for dopaminergic and noradrenergic receptors is piribedil (Pronoran). Currently, piribedil is widely used both for the correction of motor and non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease, and for the syndrome of mild and moderate cognitive impairment. High efficacy and safety of the drug is proven in a number of Russian and international clinical studies.
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1. Zakharov V.V. Rasprostranennost' i lechenie kognitivnykh narushenii v nevrologicheskoi klinike (rezul'taty vserossiiskogo issledovaniia "PROMETEI"). Consilium Medicum. 2008; 10 (2): 114–8. [in Russian]
2. Allain H, Akwa Y, Lacomblez L et al. Impaired cognition and attention in adults: pharmacological management strategies. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2007; 3 (1): 103–16. DOI: 10.2147/nedt.2007.3.1.103
3. Kirova AM, Bays RB, Lagalwar S. Working memory and executive function decline across normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease. Biomed Res Int 2015; 2015: 748212. DOI: 10.1155/2015/748212
4. Iakhno N.N., Zakharov V.V. Legkie kognitivnye narusheniia v pozhilom vozraste. Nevrol. zhurn. 2004; 1: 4–8. [in Russian]
5. Gekht I.A., Artem'eva G.B. Postarenie naseleniia i programmy modernizatsii zdravookhraneniia. Klin. gerontologiia. 2013; 19 (7–8): 37–8. [in Russian]
6. Wimo A, Guerchet M, Ali G et al. The worldwide costs of dementia 2015 and comparisons with 2010. Alzheimers Dement 2017; 13 (1): 1–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2016.07.150
7. Vladimirova O.N., Bashkireva A.S., Korobov M.V. i dr. Mediko-sotsial'nye aspekty pervichnoi invalidnosti u lits trudosposobnogo i starshe trudosposobnogo vozrasta v Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Uspekhi gerontologii. 2017; 30 (4): 498–504. [in Russian]
8. Smirnov A.A., Gustov A.V., Kopishinskaia S.V., Antonova V.A. Preddementnye sostoianiia i dementsiia u lits molodogo vozrasta. Nevrologiia, neiropsikhiatriia, psikhosomatika. 2014; 2: 41–3. [in Russian]
9. Radiuk M.A., Svetozarskii S.N., Kopishinskaia S.V. Nemotornye proiavleniia bolezni Parkinsona. Med. al'manakh. 2014; 33 (3): 54–8. [in Russian]
10. Petersen SE, Sporns O. Brain Networks and Cognitive Architectures. Neuron 2015; 88 (1): 207–19. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.027
11. Salavati B, Rajji TK, Price R et al. Imaging-Based Neurochemistry in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Implications for Dysfunctional Long-Term Potentiation. Schizophr Bull 2015; 41 (1): 44–56. DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbu132
12. Zakharov V., Milovanova O., Grishina D. i dr. Piribedil v lechenii legkikh i umerennykh kognitivnykh narushenii. Vrach. 2017; 3: 32–7. [in Russian]
13. Pehrson AL, Sanchez C. Serotonergic modulation of glutamate neurotransmission as a strategy for treating depression and cognitive dysfunction. CNS Spectrums 2014; 19 (2): 121–33. DOI: 10.1017/S1092852913000540
14. Braga AC, Carreiro LRR, Tafla TL et al. Cognitive and behavioral profile of Williams Syndrome toddlers. Codas 2018; 30 (4): e20170188. DOI: 10.1590/2317-1782/
20182017188
15. Whitton L, Apostolova G, Rieder D et al. Genes regulated by SATB2 during neurodevelopment contribute to schizophrenia and educational attainment. PLoS Genet 2018; 14 (7): e1007515. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007515
16. Callier SL, Bonham VL. Taking a Stand: The Genetics Community's Responsibility for Intelligence Research. Hastings Cent Rep 2015; 45 (Suppl. 5): S54-8. DOI: 10.1002/hast.500
17. Roberts D. Can Research on the Genetics of Intelligence Be "Socially Neutral"? Hastings Cent Rep 2015; 45 (Suppl. 5): S50-3. DOI: 10.1002/hast.499
18. Aridi YS, Walker JL, Wright ORL. The Association between the Mediterranean Dietary Pattern and Cognitive Health: A Systematic Review. Nutrients 2017; 9 (7): 674. DOI: 10.3390/nu9070674
19. Zakharov V.V., Vakhnina N.V., Gromova D.O. i dr. Klinicheskii spektr nedementnykh kognitivnykh rasstroistv: sub"ektivnye, legkie i umerennye narusheniia. Nevrologiia, neiropsikhiatriia, psikhosomatika. 2015; 7 (4): 83–91. [in Russian]
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Авторы
С.В.Копишинская, С.Н.Светозарский
ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России. 603000, Россия, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1
Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 603005, Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, pl. Minina and Pozharskogo, d. 10/1