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Неполная форма PAPA-синдрома, генетически детерминированный вариант в гене PSTPIP1. Клинический случай
DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2022.8.201893
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2022 г.
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Macharadze DSh, Rumyantseva VA. PSTPIP1-associated incomplete PAPA syndrome. Case report. Consilium Medicum. 2022;24(8):547–551. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2022.8.201893
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Ключевые слова: PAPA-синдром, наследственные аутовоспалительные заболевания, артриты, акне, гангренозная пиодермия, PSTPIP1
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PAPA syndrome (Pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne syndrome) is a rare disease even among infrequent systemic autoinflammatory diseases. The disease is caused by mutations in the PSTPIP1 gene encoding the CD2 antigen binding protein 1, or proline-serine-threonine-phosphatase-interacting protein 1. Little is known about the function of PSTPIP1, presumably, the hyperphosphorylated mutant protein binds more strongly to pyrin, which leads to hyperproduction of interleukin-1. The aim of the study is to describe a clinical case of PAPA syndrome in a 35-year-old woman and to provide current understanding of this disease based on scientific publications. In the domestic literature, we did not find publications on the PAPA syndrome, confirmed by genetic analysis. In adolescence, the patient had arthritis, most often affecting the knee and wrist joints, at the age of 22, cracks appeared on the fingers, and from the age of 33, ulcers with undermined edges on the palms, fingers, and persistent acne on the face and back appeared. Other manifestations included gastrointestinal symptoms, general weakness, dizziness. Differential diagnostics with allergic, gastrointestinal, autoimmune, endocrine and dermatological diseases was carried out, mast cell activation syndrome was excluded. Whole exome sequencing revealed PSTPIP1_A230T mutation. The rarity and phenotypic heterogeneity associated with PAPA syndrome make diagnosis difficult especially in adult patients for physicians. Because most patients do not show the full spectrum of the classic triad, genetic testing is critical to diagnosis.
Keywords: PAPA syndrome, hereditary autoinflammatory diseases, arthritis, acne, pyoderma gangrenosum, PSTPIP1
2. Holzinger D, Roth J. Alarming consequences – autoinflammatory disease spectrum due to mutations in proline-serine-threonine phosphatase-interacting protein 1. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2016;28(5):550-9. DOI:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000314
3. Cugno M, Borghi A, Marzano AV. PAPA, PASH and PAPASH Syndromes: Pathophysiology, Presentation and Treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017;18(4):555-62.
DOI:10.1007/s40257-017-0265-1
4. Wise CA, Gillum JD, Seidman CE, et al. Mutations in CD2BP1 disrupt binding to PTP PEST and are responsible for PAPA syndrome, an autoinflammatory disorder. Hum Mol Genet. 2002;11(8):961-9. DOI:10.1093/hmg/11.8.961
5. Shoham NG, Centola M, Mansfield E, et al. Pyrin binds the PSTPIP1/CD2BP1 protein, defining familial Mediterranean fever and PAPA syndrome as disorders in the same pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003;100(23):13501-6. DOI:10.1073/pnas.2135380100
6. Smith EJ, Allantaz F, Bennett L, et al. Clinical, Molecular, and Genetic Characteristics of PAPA Syndrome: A Review. Curr Genomics. 2010;11(7):519-27. DOI:10.2174/138920210793175921
7. Stone DL, Ombrello A, Arostegui JI, et al. Excess serum interleukin-18 distinguishes patients with pathogenic mutations in PSTPIP1. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022;74(2):353-7. DOI:10.1002/art.41976
8. Broderick L, Hoffman HM. IL-1 and autoinflammatory disease: biology, pathogenesis and therapeutic targeting. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2022;18(8):448-63.
DOI:10.1038/s41584-022-00797-1
9. Genovese G, Moltrasio C, Garcovich S, Marzano AV. PAPA spectrum disorders. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2020;155(5):542-50. DOI:10.23736/S0392-0488.20.06629-8
10. Boursier G, Piram M, Rittore C, et al. Phenotypic Associations of PSTPIP1 Sequence Variants in PSTPIP1-Associated Autoinflammatory Diseases. J Invest Dermatol. 2021;141(5):1141-7. DOI:10.1016/j.jid.2020.08.028
11. Wang Y, Wu N, Yu K, Shen M. Case Report: Pyogenic Arthritis, Pyoderma Gangrenosum, and Acne: A Single-Center Experience and Literature Review. Front Immunol. 2021;12:735851. DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2021.735851
12. Demidowich AP, Freeman AF, Kuhns DB, et al. Brief report: genotype, phenotype, and clinical course in five patients with PAPA syndrome (pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne). Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(6):2022-7. DOI:10.1002/art.34332
13. Nesterovitch AB, Hoffman MD, Simon M, et al. Mutations in the PSTPIP1 gene and aberrant splicing variants in patients with pyoderma gangrenosum. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2011;36(8):889-95. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2011.04137
14. Кондратьева Н.Н., Гнилосыр О.А., Cлесаренко Н.А., и др. Клинический случай «PAPA»-синдрома (Pyogenic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne conglobata). Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал. 2012;8(2):630-3 [Kondratyeva NN, Gnilosyr OA, Slesarenko NA, et al. Clinical case PAPA-syndrome (Pyogenic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne conglobata). Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research. 2012;8(2):630-3 (in Russian)].
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1. Nigrovic PA, Lee PY, Hoffman HM. Monogenic autoinflammatory disorders: conceptual overview, phenotype, and clinical approach. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;146:925-37. DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2020.08.017
2. Holzinger D, Roth J. Alarming consequences – autoinflammatory disease spectrum due to mutations in proline-serine-threonine phosphatase-interacting protein 1. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2016;28(5):550-9. DOI:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000314
3. Cugno M, Borghi A, Marzano AV. PAPA, PASH and PAPASH Syndromes: Pathophysiology, Presentation and Treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017;18(4):555-62.
DOI:10.1007/s40257-017-0265-1
4. Wise CA, Gillum JD, Seidman CE, et al. Mutations in CD2BP1 disrupt binding to PTP PEST and are responsible for PAPA syndrome, an autoinflammatory disorder. Hum Mol Genet. 2002;11(8):961-9. DOI:10.1093/hmg/11.8.961
5. Shoham NG, Centola M, Mansfield E, et al. Pyrin binds the PSTPIP1/CD2BP1 protein, defining familial Mediterranean fever and PAPA syndrome as disorders in the same pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003;100(23):13501-6. DOI:10.1073/pnas.2135380100
6. Smith EJ, Allantaz F, Bennett L, et al. Clinical, Molecular, and Genetic Characteristics of PAPA Syndrome: A Review. Curr Genomics. 2010;11(7):519-27. DOI:10.2174/138920210793175921
7. Stone DL, Ombrello A, Arostegui JI, et al. Excess serum interleukin-18 distinguishes patients with pathogenic mutations in PSTPIP1. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022;74(2):353-7. DOI:10.1002/art.41976
8. Broderick L, Hoffman HM. IL-1 and autoinflammatory disease: biology, pathogenesis and therapeutic targeting. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2022;18(8):448-63.
DOI:10.1038/s41584-022-00797-1
9. Genovese G, Moltrasio C, Garcovich S, Marzano AV. PAPA spectrum disorders. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2020;155(5):542-50. DOI:10.23736/S0392-0488.20.06629-8
10. Boursier G, Piram M, Rittore C, et al. Phenotypic Associations of PSTPIP1 Sequence Variants in PSTPIP1-Associated Autoinflammatory Diseases. J Invest Dermatol. 2021;141(5):1141-7. DOI:10.1016/j.jid.2020.08.028
11. Wang Y, Wu N, Yu K, Shen M. Case Report: Pyogenic Arthritis, Pyoderma Gangrenosum, and Acne: A Single-Center Experience and Literature Review. Front Immunol. 2021;12:735851. DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2021.735851
12. Demidowich AP, Freeman AF, Kuhns DB, et al. Brief report: genotype, phenotype, and clinical course in five patients with PAPA syndrome (pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne). Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(6):2022-7. DOI:10.1002/art.34332
13. Nesterovitch AB, Hoffman MD, Simon M, et al. Mutations in the PSTPIP1 gene and aberrant splicing variants in patients with pyoderma gangrenosum. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2011;36(8):889-95. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2011.04137
14. Kondratyeva NN, Gnilosyr OA, Slesarenko NA, et al. Clinical case PAPA-syndrome (Pyogenic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne conglobata). Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research. 2012;8(2):630-3 (in Russian).
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва, Россия;
2 ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского», Москва, Россия
*dalim_a@mail.ru
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Dali Sh. Macharadze*1, Victoria A. Rumyantseva2
1 People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia;
2 Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia
*dalim_a@mail.ru