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Новый подход в лечении хронического двустороннего паралитического стеноза гортани
DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2022.9.201909
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2022 г.
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Panchenko PI, Krivopalov AA, Shamkina PA, Mazeina ES. A new approach in the treatment of chronic bilateral paralytic stenosis of the larynx: A review. Consilium Medicum. 2022;24(9):651–654.
DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2022.9.201909
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Ключевые слова: двусторонний паралитический стеноз гортани, паралич гортани, ларингопластика, ларингохирургия, синий лазер, лазер 445 нм
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The issues of surgical treatment of bilateral paralytic stenosis of the larynx do not lose their relevance today, since the proportion of patients suffering from this pathology is steadily increasing. Neurogenic disorders of laryngeal motor function most often occur due to previous surgical intervention on the thyroid gland and upper mediastinum. The predominant complaints of such patients are dyspnea, decreased tolerance to physical exertion and impaired lantern function. Thus, the main objectives in the treatment of chronic laryngeal stenosis are: restoration of the lumen of the vocal slit to ensure adequate respiratory function, prevention of respiratory failure and preservation of socially significant voice. The use of semiconductor lasers for laryngoplasty in bilateral paralytic stenoses of the larynx is a very common technique, however, there are no data in the literature on the use of semiconductor laser energy with a wave length of 445 nm for this surgical intervention. In their work the authors tried to show the advantages of the surgical treatment of bilateral paralytic laryngeal stenosis using 445 nm semiconductor laser, developed at the Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, which allowed to reduce rehabilitation period of respiratory function and preserve socially significant voice, using a clinical example.
Keywords: bilateral chronic paralytic laryngeal stenosis, laryngeal paralysis, laryngoplasty, laryngeal surgery, blue laser, laser 445 nm
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4. Кривопалов А.А., Подкопаева Ю.Ю. Лазерная эндоскопическая ларингопластика в лечении хронических паралитических стенозов гортани. Медицинский совет. 2015;8:32-5 [Krivopalov AA, Podkopaeva YY. Endoscopic laser laryngoplasty in the treatment of chronic paralytic laryngeal stenosis. Medical Council. 2015;8:32-5 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.21518/2079-701X-2015-8-32-35
5. Kraimer KL, Husain I. Updated Medical and Surgical Treatment for Common Benign Laryngeal Lesions. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2019;52(4):745-57. DOI:10.1016/j.otc.2019.03.017
6. Кривопалов А.А., Брайко И.И., Шамкина П.А., Канина А.Д. Хирургическое лечение двусторонних паралитических стенозов гортани. Российская оториноларингология. 2019;18(3):79-86 [Krivopalov AA, Braiko II, Shamkina PA, Kanina AD. Surgical treatment of bilateral paralytic laryngeal stenosis. Rossiyskaya otorinolaringologiya. 2019;18(3):79-86 (in Russian)] DOI:10.18692/1810-4800-2019-3-79-86
7. Hess MM, Fleischer S, Ernstberger M. New 445 nm blue laser for laryngeal surgery combines photoangiolytic and cutting properties. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;275(6):1557-67. DOI:10.1007/s00405-018-4974-8
8. Кривопалов A.A., Шамкина П.А., Степанова Ю.Е., и др. Хирургия доброкачественных и опухолеподобных образований гортани с использованием полупроводникового лазера с длиной волны 445 нм. Российская оториноларингология. 2021;20(6):102-8 [Krivopalov AA, Shamkina PA, Stepanova YuE, et al. Surgery of benign and tumor-like laryngeal formations using 445 nm semiconductor laser. Rossiyskaya otorinolaringologiya. 2021;20(6):102-8 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.18692/1810-4800-2021-6-102-108
9. Кривопалов А.А., Шамкина П.А., Степанова Ю.Е., и др. Хирургия доброкачественных и опухолеподобных образований гортани с использованием полупроводникового лазера 445 нм: послеоперационное ведение. Медицинский совет. 2021;18:178-83 [Krivopalov AA, Shamkina PA, Stepanova JE, et al. Endolaryngeal surgery of benign vocal fold lesions with a 445 nm semiconductor laser: postoperative management. Medical Council. 2021;18:178-83 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.21518/2079-701X-2021-18-178-183
10. Lin RJ, Iakovlev V, Streutker C, et al. Blue Light Laser Results in Less Vocal Fold Scarring Compared to KTP Laser in Normal Rat Vocal Folds. Laryngoscope. 2021;131(4):853-8. DOI:10.1002/lary.28892
11. Козырева Е.Е., Шамкина П.А., Ильина В.А., Чуфистова А.В. Экспериментальное исследование параметров и методик хирургического воздействия лазера с длиной волны излучения 445 нм. Российская оториноларингология. 2021;20(6):60-3 [Kozyreva EE, Shamkina A, Il'ina VA, Chufistova AV. Experimental study of parameters and methods of surgical treatment with 445 nm laser. Rossiiskaya otorinolaringologiya. 2021;20(6):60-3 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.18692/1810-4800-2021-6-60-63
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1. Kirasirova EA, Lafutkina NV, Mamedov RF, et al. Current aspects of treatment of patients with bilateral laryngeal paralysis. Science and Innovations in Medicine. 2020;5(1):4-8 (in Russian). DOI:10.35693/2500-1388-2020-5-1-4-8
2. Stepanova JE, Gotovyahina TV, Mokhotaeva MV, Mahotkina NN. Complex rehabilitation of patients with unilateral vocal fold paresis after thyroid surgery (medical and pedagogical recommendations). Rossiyskaya otorinolaringologiya. 2014;4(71):131-7 (in Russian).
3. Podkopaeva JJ, Krivopalov AA. Current understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of chronic bilateral laryngeal paralytic stenosis. Rossiyskaya otorinolaringologiya. 2013;6(67):146-55 (in Russian).
4. Krivopalov AA, Podkopaeva YY. Endoscopic laser laryngoplasty in the treatment of chronic paralytic laryngeal stenosis. Medical Council. 2015;8:32-5 (in Russian).
DOI:10.21518/2079-701X-2015-8-32-35
5. Kraimer KL, Husain I. Updated Medical and Surgical Treatment for Common Benign Laryngeal Lesions. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2019;52(4):745-57. DOI:10.1016/j.otc.2019.03.017
6. Krivopalov AA, Braiko II, Shamkina PA, Kanina AD. Surgical treatment of bilateral paralytic laryngeal stenosis. Rossiyskaya otorinolaringologiya. 2019;18(3):79-86 (in Russian) DOI:10.18692/1810-4800-2019-3-79-86
7. Hess MM, Fleischer S, Ernstberger M. New 445 nm blue laser for laryngeal surgery combines photoangiolytic and cutting properties. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;275(6):1557-67. DOI:10.1007/s00405-018-4974-8
8. Krivopalov AA, Shamkina PA, Stepanova YuE, et al. Surgery of benign and tumor-like laryngeal formations using 445 nm semiconductor laser. Rossiyskaya otorinolaringologiya. 2021;20(6):102-8 (in Russian). DOI:10.18692/1810-4800-2021-6-102-108
9. Krivopalov AA, Shamkina PA, Stepanova JE, et al. Endolaryngeal surgery of benign vocal fold lesions with a 445 nm semiconductor laser: postoperative management. Medical Council. 2021;18:178-83 (in Russian). DOI:10.21518/2079-701X-2021-18-178-183
10. Lin RJ, Iakovlev V, Streutker C, et al. Blue Light Laser Results in Less Vocal Fold Scarring Compared to KTP Laser in Normal Rat Vocal Folds. Laryngoscope. 2021;131(4):853-8. DOI:10.1002/lary.28892
11. Kozyreva EE, Shamkina A, Il'ina VA, Chufistova AV. Experimental study of parameters and methods of surgical treatment with 445 nm laser. Rossiiskaya otorinolaringologiya. 2021;20(6):60-3 (in Russian). DOI:10.18692/1810-4800-2021-6-60-63
ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
*krivopalov@list.ru
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Pavel I. Panchenko, Aleksandr A. Krivopalov*, Polina A. Shamkina, Ekaterina S. Mazeina
Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, Russia
*krivopalov@list.ru