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Когнитивные нарушения у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий
Когнитивные нарушения у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий
Парфенов В.А. Когнитивные нарушения у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий. Consilium Medicum. 2023;25(2):81–85. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2023.2.202220
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2023 г.
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2023 г.
________________________________________________
Материалы доступны только для специалистов сферы здравоохранения. Авторизуйтесь или зарегистрируйтесь.
Аннотация
Когнитивные нарушения (КН) представляют одну из ведущих причин инвалидности среди людей пожилого возраста. Фибрилляция предсердий (ФП) – независимый и корригируемый фактор риска КН и деменции. Развитие КН при ФП связано с возникновением клинически явных и немых церебральных инфарктов, церебральных микро- и макрокровоизлияний, сочетанной болезни мелких церебральных артерий, церебральной гипоперфузии, с сопутствующим нейродегенеративным заболеванием. Ведущее значение в предупреждении развития и прогрессирования КН у пациентов с ФП имеет профилактика первого и повторного ишемического инсульта, которая включает использование антагониста витамина К и новых оральных антикоагулянтов (НОАК – апиксабан, дабигатран, ривароксабан, эдоксабан), контроль артериального давления и другие методы профилактики. Применение НОАК более эффективно, чем использование антагониста витамина К, снижает риск развития КН и деменции. Обсуждаются вопросы применения отдельных НОАК, различные методы профилактики КН и болезни Альцгеймера у пациентов с ФП.
Ключевые слова: фибрилляция предсердий, когнитивные нарушения, деменция, болезнь Альцгеймера, сосудистая деменция, новые оральные антикоагулянты, апиксабан, дабигатран, ривароксабан, эдоксабан, антагонист витамина К
Keywords: atrial fibrillation, cognitive disorders, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, new oral anticoagulants, apixaban, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, edoxaban, vitamin K antagonists
Ключевые слова: фибрилляция предсердий, когнитивные нарушения, деменция, болезнь Альцгеймера, сосудистая деменция, новые оральные антикоагулянты, апиксабан, дабигатран, ривароксабан, эдоксабан, антагонист витамина К
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Keywords: atrial fibrillation, cognitive disorders, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, new oral anticoagulants, apixaban, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, edoxaban, vitamin K antagonists
Полный текст
Список литературы
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21. Connolly S, Ezekowitz MD, Ysuf S, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1139-51.
22. Patel МR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, et al. Rivaroxaban versus Warfarin in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:883-91.
23. Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJV, et al. Apixaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:981-92.
24. Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Braunwald E, et al. Edoxaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:2093-104.
25. Connolly SJ, Eikelboom J, Joyneret C, et al. Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:806-17.
26. Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al. 2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2021;52(7):e364-467. DOI:10.1161/STR.0000000000000375
27. Kimura S, Toyoda K, Yoshimura S, et al. SAMURAI, RELAXED, RAF, RAF-NOAC, CROMIS-2, NOACISP LONGTERM, Erlangen Registry and Verona Registry Investigators. Practical “1-2-3-4-Day” Rule for Starting Direct Oral Anticoagulants After Ischemic Stroke With Atrial Fibrillation: Combined Hospital-Based Cohort Study. Stroke. 2022:STROKEAHA121036695. DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036695
28. Oldgren J, Åsberg S, Hijazi Z, et al. Early Versus Delayed Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant Therapy After Acute Ischemic Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation (TIMING): A Registry-Based Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Study. Circulation. 2022;146(14):1056-66. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060666
29. Muscari A, Faccioli L, Lega MV, et al. Predicting hemorrhagic transformation and its timing from maximum cerebral lesion diameter in nonlacunar ischemic strokes. Brain Behav. 2020;10(1):e01497. DOI:10.1002/brb3.1497
30. Amin A, Keshishian A, Dina O, et al. Comparative clinical outcomes between direct oral anticoagulants and warfarin among elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in the CMS medicare population. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2019;48(2):240-9. DOI:10.1007/s11239-019-01838-5
31. Esteve-Pastor MA, Rivera-Caravaca JM, Roldán V, et al. Estimated Effectiveness and Safety of Nonvitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants Compared With Optimally Acenocoumarol Anticoagulated “Real-World” in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 2018;122(5):785-92. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.05.012
32. Кулеш А.А., Демин Д.А. Вопросы совершенствования ведения пациентов, перенесших ишемический инсульт на фоне фибрилляции предсердий. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2022;14(6):115-21 [Kulesh AA, Demin DA. Issues of improving the management of patients with ischemic stroke on the background of atrial fibrillation. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2022;14(6):115-21 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2022-6-115-121
33. Mongkhon P, Naser AY, Fanning L, et al. Oral anticoagulants and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019;96:1-9.
34. Kim D, Yang PS, Jang E, et al. Association of anticoagulant therapy with risk of dementia among patients with atrial fibrillation. Europace. 2021;23(2):184-95. DOI:10.1093/europace/euaa192
35. Grymonprez M, Petrovic M, De Backer TL, et al. Comparing the risk of dementia in subjects with atrial fibrillation using non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists: a Belgian nationwide cohort study. Age Ageing. 2023;52(3):afad038. DOI:10.1093/ageing/afad038
36. Парфенов В.А. Сосудистые когнитивные нарушения и хроническая ишемия головного мозга (дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия). Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2019;11(3S):61-7 [Parfenov VA. Vascular cognitive impairment and chronic cerebral ischemia (dyscirculatory encephalopathy). Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2019;11(3S):61-7 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2019-3S-61-67
37. Yu JT, Xu W, Tan CC, et al. Evidence-based prevention of Alzheimer's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of 243 observational prospective studies and 153 randomised controlled trials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020;91(11):1201-9. DOI:10.1136/jnnp-2019-321913
2. Goodman RA, Lochner KA, Thambisetty M, et al. Prevalence of dementia subtypes in United States Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries, 2011–2013. Alzheimers Dement. 2017;13(1):28-37. DOI:10.1016/j.jalz.2016.04.002
3. van der Flier WM, Skoog I, Schneider JA, et al. Vascular cognitive impairment. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018;4:18003. DOI:10.1038/nrdp.2018.3
4. Diener HC, Hart RG, Koudstaal PJ, et al. Atrial fibrillation and cognitive function: JACC review topic of the week. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73:612-9.
5. Wong CX, Brown A, Tse HF, et al. Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: the Australian and Asia-Pacific perspective. Heart Lung Circ. 2017;26(9):870-9.
6. Ponjoan A, Garre-Olmo J, Blanch J, et al. Epidemiology of dementia: prevalence and incidence estimates using validated electronic health records from primary care. Clin Epidemiol. 2019;11:217-28.
7. Ott A, Breteler MM, de Bruyne MC, et al. Atrial fibrillation and dementia in a population-based study. The Rotterdam Study. Stroke. 1997;28:316-21.
8. Singh-Manoux A, Fayosse A, Sabia S, et al. Atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for cognitive decline and dementia. Eur Heart J. 2017;38:2612-8.
9. Kühne M, Krisai P, Coslovsky M, et al. Silent brain infarcts impact on cognitive function in atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2022;43:2127-35.
10. Papanastasiou CA, Theochari CA, Zareifopoulos N, et al. Atrial Fibrillation Is Associated with Cognitive Impairment, All-Cause Dementia, Vascular Dementia, and Alzheimer's Disease: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2021;36(10):3122-35. DOI:10.1007/s11606-021-06954-8
11. Koh YH, Lew LZW, Franke KB, et al. Predictive role of atrial fibrillation in cognitive decline: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 2.8 million individuals. Europace. 2022;24(8):1229-39. DOI:10.1093/europace/euac003
12. Bunch TJ, Crandall BG, Weiss JP, et al. Patients treated with catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation have long-term rates of death, stroke, and dementia similar to patients without atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2011;22(8):839-45.
13. Cacciatore F, Testa G, Langellotto A, et al. Role of ventricular rate response on dementia in cognitively impaired elderly subjects with atrial fibrillation: a 10-year study. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2012;34(3-4):143-8.
14. Wardlaw JM, Smith C, Dichgans M. Small vessel disease: mechanisms and clinical implications. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18(7):684-96. DOI:10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30079-1
15. Кулеш А.А., Дробаха В.Е., Шестаков В.В. Церебральная болезнь мелких сосудов: классификация, клинические проявления, диагностика и особенности лечения. Неврология, нейропсихиа т рия, психосоматика. 2019;11(3S):4-17 [Kulesh AA, Drobakha VE, Shestakov VV. Cerebral small vessel disease: classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and features of treatment. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2019;11(3S):4-17 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2019-3S-4-17
16. Donnellan C, Werring D. Cognitive impairment before and after intracerebral haemorrhage: a systematic review. Neurol Sci. 2020;41(3):509-27. DOI:10.1007/s10072-019-04150-5
17. Iadecola C, Duering M, Hachinski V et al. Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: JACC Scientific Expert Panel. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(25):3326-44. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.04.034
18. Casolla B, Caparros F, Cordonnier C, et al. Biological and imaging predictors of cognitive impairment after stroke: a systematic review. J Neurol. 2019;266(11):2593-604. DOI:10.1007/s00415-018-9089-z
19. Levine DA, Galecki AT, Langa KM, et al. Trajectory of cognitive decline after incident stroke. JAMA. 2015;314:41-51. DOI:10.1001/jama.2015.6968
20. Pendlebury ST, Rothwell PM; Oxford Vascular Study. Incidence and prevalence of dementia associated with transient ischaemic attack and stroke: analysis of the population-based Oxford Vascular Study. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18(3):248-58. DOI:10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30442-3
21. Connolly S, Ezekowitz MD, Ysuf S, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1139-51.
22. Patel МR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, et al. Rivaroxaban versus Warfarin in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:883-91.
23. Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJV, et al. Apixaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:981-92.
24. Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Braunwald E, et al. Edoxaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:2093-104.
25. Connolly SJ, Eikelboom J, Joyneret C, et al. Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:806-17.
26. Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al. 2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2021;52(7):e364-467. DOI:10.1161/STR.0000000000000375
27. Kimura S, Toyoda K, Yoshimura S, et al. SAMURAI, RELAXED, RAF, RAF-NOAC, CROMIS-2, NOACISP LONGTERM, Erlangen Registry and Verona Registry Investigators. Practical “1-2-3-4-Day” Rule for Starting Direct Oral Anticoagulants After Ischemic Stroke With Atrial Fibrillation: Combined Hospital-Based Cohort Study. Stroke. 2022:STROKEAHA121036695. DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036695
28. Oldgren J, Åsberg S, Hijazi Z, et al. Early Versus Delayed Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant Therapy After Acute Ischemic Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation (TIMING): A Registry-Based Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Study. Circulation. 2022;146(14):1056-66. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060666
29. Muscari A, Faccioli L, Lega MV, et al. Predicting hemorrhagic transformation and its timing from maximum cerebral lesion diameter in nonlacunar ischemic strokes. Brain Behav. 2020;10(1):e01497. DOI:10.1002/brb3.1497
30. Amin A, Keshishian A, Dina O, et al. Comparative clinical outcomes between direct oral anticoagulants and warfarin among elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in the CMS medicare population. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2019;48(2):240-9. DOI:10.1007/s11239-019-01838-5
31. Esteve-Pastor MA, Rivera-Caravaca JM, Roldán V, et al. Estimated Effectiveness and Safety of Nonvitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants Compared With Optimally Acenocoumarol Anticoagulated “Real-World” in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 2018;122(5):785-92. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.05.012
32. Кулеш А.А., Демин Д.А. Вопросы совершенствования ведения пациентов, перенесших ишемический инсульт на фоне фибрилляции предсердий. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2022;14(6):115-21 [Kulesh AA, Demin DA. Issues of improving the management of patients with ischemic stroke on the background of atrial fibrillation. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2022;14(6):115-21 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2022-6-115-121
33. Mongkhon P, Naser AY, Fanning L, et al. Oral anticoagulants and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019;96:1-9.
34. Kim D, Yang PS, Jang E, et al. Association of anticoagulant therapy with risk of dementia among patients with atrial fibrillation. Europace. 2021;23(2):184-95. DOI:10.1093/europace/euaa192
35. Grymonprez M, Petrovic M, De Backer TL, et al. Comparing the risk of dementia in subjects with atrial fibrillation using non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists: a Belgian nationwide cohort study. Age Ageing. 2023;52(3):afad038. DOI:10.1093/ageing/afad038
36. Парфенов В.А. Сосудистые когнитивные нарушения и хроническая ишемия головного мозга (дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия). Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2019;11(3S):61-7 [Parfenov VA. Vascular cognitive impairment and chronic cerebral ischemia (dyscirculatory encephalopathy). Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2019;11(3S):61-7 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2019-3S-61-67
37. Yu JT, Xu W, Tan CC, et al. Evidence-based prevention of Alzheimer's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of 243 observational prospective studies and 153 randomised controlled trials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020;91(11):1201-9. DOI:10.1136/jnnp-2019-321913
2. Goodman RA, Lochner KA, Thambisetty M, et al. Prevalence of dementia subtypes in United States Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries, 2011–2013. Alzheimers Dement. 2017;13(1):28-37. DOI:10.1016/j.jalz.2016.04.002
3. van der Flier WM, Skoog I, Schneider JA, et al. Vascular cognitive impairment. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018;4:18003. DOI:10.1038/nrdp.2018.3
4. Diener HC, Hart RG, Koudstaal PJ, et al. Atrial fibrillation and cognitive function: JACC review topic of the week. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73:612-9.
5. Wong CX, Brown A, Tse HF, et al. Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: the Australian and Asia-Pacific perspective. Heart Lung Circ. 2017;26(9):870-9.
6. Ponjoan A, Garre-Olmo J, Blanch J, et al. Epidemiology of dementia: prevalence and incidence estimates using validated electronic health records from primary care. Clin Epidemiol. 2019;11:217-28.
7. Ott A, Breteler MM, de Bruyne MC, et al. Atrial fibrillation and dementia in a population-based study. The Rotterdam Study. Stroke. 1997;28:316-21.
8. Singh-Manoux A, Fayosse A, Sabia S, et al. Atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for cognitive decline and dementia. Eur Heart J. 2017;38:2612-8.
9. Kühne M, Krisai P, Coslovsky M, et al. Silent brain infarcts impact on cognitive function in atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2022;43:2127-35.
10. Papanastasiou CA, Theochari CA, Zareifopoulos N, et al. Atrial Fibrillation Is Associated with Cognitive Impairment, All-Cause Dementia, Vascular Dementia, and Alzheimer's Disease: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2021;36(10):3122-35. DOI:10.1007/s11606-021-06954-8
11. Koh YH, Lew LZW, Franke KB, et al. Predictive role of atrial fibrillation in cognitive decline: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 2.8 million individuals. Europace. 2022;24(8):1229-39. DOI:10.1093/europace/euac003
12. Bunch TJ, Crandall BG, Weiss JP, et al. Patients treated with catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation have long-term rates of death, stroke, and dementia similar to patients without atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2011;22(8):839-45.
13. Cacciatore F, Testa G, Langellotto A, et al. Role of ventricular rate response on dementia in cognitively impaired elderly subjects with atrial fibrillation: a 10-year study. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2012;34(3-4):143-8.
14. Wardlaw JM, Smith C, Dichgans M. Small vessel disease: mechanisms and clinical implications. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18(7):684-96. DOI:10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30079-1
15. Кулеш А.А., Дробаха В.Е., Шестаков В.В. Церебральная болезнь мелких сосудов: классификация, клинические проявления, диагностика и особенности лечения. Неврология, нейропсихиа т рия, психосоматика. 2019;11(3S):4-17 [Kulesh AA, Drobakha VE, Shestakov VV. Cerebral small vessel disease: classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and features of treatment. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2019;11(3S):4-17 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2019-3S-4-17
16. Donnellan C, Werring D. Cognitive impairment before and after intracerebral haemorrhage: a systematic review. Neurol Sci. 2020;41(3):509-27. DOI:10.1007/s10072-019-04150-5
17. Iadecola C, Duering M, Hachinski V et al. Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: JACC Scientific Expert Panel. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(25):3326-44. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.04.034
18. Casolla B, Caparros F, Cordonnier C, et al. Biological and imaging predictors of cognitive impairment after stroke: a systematic review. J Neurol. 2019;266(11):2593-604. DOI:10.1007/s00415-018-9089-z
19. Levine DA, Galecki AT, Langa KM, et al. Trajectory of cognitive decline after incident stroke. JAMA. 2015;314:41-51. DOI:10.1001/jama.2015.6968
20. Pendlebury ST, Rothwell PM; Oxford Vascular Study. Incidence and prevalence of dementia associated with transient ischaemic attack and stroke: analysis of the population-based Oxford Vascular Study. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18(3):248-58. DOI:10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30442-3
21. Connolly S, Ezekowitz MD, Ysuf S, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1139-51.
22. Patel МR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, et al. Rivaroxaban versus Warfarin in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:883-91.
23. Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJV, et al. Apixaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:981-92.
24. Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Braunwald E, et al. Edoxaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:2093-104.
25. Connolly SJ, Eikelboom J, Joyneret C, et al. Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:806-17.
26. Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al. 2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2021;52(7):e364-467. DOI:10.1161/STR.0000000000000375
27. Kimura S, Toyoda K, Yoshimura S, et al. SAMURAI, RELAXED, RAF, RAF-NOAC, CROMIS-2, NOACISP LONGTERM, Erlangen Registry and Verona Registry Investigators. Practical “1-2-3-4-Day” Rule for Starting Direct Oral Anticoagulants After Ischemic Stroke With Atrial Fibrillation: Combined Hospital-Based Cohort Study. Stroke. 2022:STROKEAHA121036695. DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036695
28. Oldgren J, Åsberg S, Hijazi Z, et al. Early Versus Delayed Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant Therapy After Acute Ischemic Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation (TIMING): A Registry-Based Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Study. Circulation. 2022;146(14):1056-66. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060666
29. Muscari A, Faccioli L, Lega MV, et al. Predicting hemorrhagic transformation and its timing from maximum cerebral lesion diameter in nonlacunar ischemic strokes. Brain Behav. 2020;10(1):e01497. DOI:10.1002/brb3.1497
30. Amin A, Keshishian A, Dina O, et al. Comparative clinical outcomes between direct oral anticoagulants and warfarin among elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in the CMS medicare population. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2019;48(2):240-9. DOI:10.1007/s11239-019-01838-5
31. Esteve-Pastor MA, Rivera-Caravaca JM, Roldán V, et al. Estimated Effectiveness and Safety of Nonvitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants Compared With Optimally Acenocoumarol Anticoagulated “Real-World” in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 2018;122(5):785-92. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.05.012
32. Кулеш А.А., Демин Д.А. Вопросы совершенствования ведения пациентов, перенесших ишемический инсульт на фоне фибрилляции предсердий. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2022;14(6):115-21 [Kulesh AA, Demin DA. Issues of improving the management of patients with ischemic stroke on the background of atrial fibrillation. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2022;14(6):115-21 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2022-6-115-121
33. Mongkhon P, Naser AY, Fanning L, et al. Oral anticoagulants and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019;96:1-9.
34. Kim D, Yang PS, Jang E, et al. Association of anticoagulant therapy with risk of dementia among patients with atrial fibrillation. Europace. 2021;23(2):184-95. DOI:10.1093/europace/euaa192
35. Grymonprez M, Petrovic M, De Backer TL, et al. Comparing the risk of dementia in subjects with atrial fibrillation using non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists: a Belgian nationwide cohort study. Age Ageing. 2023;52(3):afad038. DOI:10.1093/ageing/afad038
36. Парфенов В.А. Сосудистые когнитивные нарушения и хроническая ишемия головного мозга (дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия). Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2019;11(3S):61-7 [Parfenov VA. Vascular cognitive impairment and chronic cerebral ischemia (dyscirculatory encephalopathy). Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2019;11(3S):61-7 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2019-3S-61-67
37. Yu JT, Xu W, Tan CC, et al. Evidence-based prevention of Alzheimer's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of 243 observational prospective studies and 153 randomised controlled trials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020;91(11):1201-9. DOI:10.1136/jnnp-2019-321913
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2. Goodman RA, Lochner KA, Thambisetty M, et al. Prevalence of dementia subtypes in United States Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries, 2011–2013. Alzheimers Dement. 2017;13(1):28-37. DOI:10.1016/j.jalz.2016.04.002
3. van der Flier WM, Skoog I, Schneider JA, et al. Vascular cognitive impairment. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018;4:18003. DOI:10.1038/nrdp.2018.3
4. Diener HC, Hart RG, Koudstaal PJ, et al. Atrial fibrillation and cognitive function: JACC review topic of the week. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73:612-9.
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7. Ott A, Breteler MM, de Bruyne MC, et al. Atrial fibrillation and dementia in a population-based study. The Rotterdam Study. Stroke. 1997;28:316-21.
8. Singh-Manoux A, Fayosse A, Sabia S, et al. Atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for cognitive decline and dementia. Eur Heart J. 2017;38:2612-8.
9. Kühne M, Krisai P, Coslovsky M, et al. Silent brain infarcts impact on cognitive function in atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2022;43:2127-35.
10. Papanastasiou CA, Theochari CA, Zareifopoulos N, et al. Atrial Fibrillation Is Associated with Cognitive Impairment, All-Cause Dementia, Vascular Dementia, and Alzheimer's Disease: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2021;36(10):3122-35. DOI:10.1007/s11606-021-06954-8
11. Koh YH, Lew LZW, Franke KB, et al. Predictive role of atrial fibrillation in cognitive decline: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 2.8 million individuals. Europace. 2022;24(8):1229-39. DOI:10.1093/europace/euac003
12. Bunch TJ, Crandall BG, Weiss JP, et al. Patients treated with catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation have long-term rates of death, stroke, and dementia similar to patients without atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2011;22(8):839-45.
13. Cacciatore F, Testa G, Langellotto A, et al. Role of ventricular rate response on dementia in cognitively impaired elderly subjects with atrial fibrillation: a 10-year study. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2012;34(3-4):143-8.
14. Wardlaw JM, Smith C, Dichgans M. Small vessel disease: mechanisms and clinical implications. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18(7):684-96. DOI:10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30079-1
15. Кулеш А.А., Дробаха В.Е., Шестаков В.В. Церебральная болезнь мелких сосудов: классификация, клинические проявления, диагностика и особенности лечения. Неврология, нейропсихиа т рия, психосоматика. 2019;11(3S):4-17 [Kulesh AA, Drobakha VE, Shestakov VV. Cerebral small vessel disease: classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and features of treatment. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2019;11(3S):4-17 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2019-3S-4-17
16. Donnellan C, Werring D. Cognitive impairment before and after intracerebral haemorrhage: a systematic review. Neurol Sci. 2020;41(3):509-27. DOI:10.1007/s10072-019-04150-5
17. Iadecola C, Duering M, Hachinski V et al. Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: JACC Scientific Expert Panel. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(25):3326-44. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.04.034
18. Casolla B, Caparros F, Cordonnier C, et al. Biological and imaging predictors of cognitive impairment after stroke: a systematic review. J Neurol. 2019;266(11):2593-604. DOI:10.1007/s00415-018-9089-z
19. Levine DA, Galecki AT, Langa KM, et al. Trajectory of cognitive decline after incident stroke. JAMA. 2015;314:41-51. DOI:10.1001/jama.2015.6968
20. Pendlebury ST, Rothwell PM; Oxford Vascular Study. Incidence and prevalence of dementia associated with transient ischaemic attack and stroke: analysis of the population-based Oxford Vascular Study. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18(3):248-58. DOI:10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30442-3
21. Connolly S, Ezekowitz MD, Ysuf S, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1139-51.
22. Patel МR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, et al. Rivaroxaban versus Warfarin in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:883-91.
23. Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJV, et al. Apixaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:981-92.
24. Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Braunwald E, et al. Edoxaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:2093-104.
25. Connolly SJ, Eikelboom J, Joyneret C, et al. Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:806-17.
26. Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al. 2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2021;52(7):e364-467. DOI:10.1161/STR.0000000000000375
27. Kimura S, Toyoda K, Yoshimura S, et al. SAMURAI, RELAXED, RAF, RAF-NOAC, CROMIS-2, NOACISP LONGTERM, Erlangen Registry and Verona Registry Investigators. Practical “1-2-3-4-Day” Rule for Starting Direct Oral Anticoagulants After Ischemic Stroke With Atrial Fibrillation: Combined Hospital-Based Cohort Study. Stroke. 2022:STROKEAHA121036695. DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036695
28. Oldgren J, Åsberg S, Hijazi Z, et al. Early Versus Delayed Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant Therapy After Acute Ischemic Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation (TIMING): A Registry-Based Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Study. Circulation. 2022;146(14):1056-66. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060666
29. Muscari A, Faccioli L, Lega MV, et al. Predicting hemorrhagic transformation and its timing from maximum cerebral lesion diameter in nonlacunar ischemic strokes. Brain Behav. 2020;10(1):e01497. DOI:10.1002/brb3.1497
30. Amin A, Keshishian A, Dina O, et al. Comparative clinical outcomes between direct oral anticoagulants and warfarin among elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in the CMS medicare population. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2019;48(2):240-9. DOI:10.1007/s11239-019-01838-5
31. Esteve-Pastor MA, Rivera-Caravaca JM, Roldán V, et al. Estimated Effectiveness and Safety of Nonvitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants Compared With Optimally Acenocoumarol Anticoagulated “Real-World” in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 2018;122(5):785-92. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.05.012
32. Кулеш А.А., Демин Д.А. Вопросы совершенствования ведения пациентов, перенесших ишемический инсульт на фоне фибрилляции предсердий. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2022;14(6):115-21 [Kulesh AA, Demin DA. Issues of improving the management of patients with ischemic stroke on the background of atrial fibrillation. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2022;14(6):115-21 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2022-6-115-121
33. Mongkhon P, Naser AY, Fanning L, et al. Oral anticoagulants and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019;96:1-9.
34. Kim D, Yang PS, Jang E, et al. Association of anticoagulant therapy with risk of dementia among patients with atrial fibrillation. Europace. 2021;23(2):184-95. DOI:10.1093/europace/euaa192
35. Grymonprez M, Petrovic M, De Backer TL, et al. Comparing the risk of dementia in subjects with atrial fibrillation using non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists: a Belgian nationwide cohort study. Age Ageing. 2023;52(3):afad038. DOI:10.1093/ageing/afad038
36. Парфенов В.А. Сосудистые когнитивные нарушения и хроническая ишемия головного мозга (дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия). Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2019;11(3S):61-7 [Parfenov VA. Vascular cognitive impairment and chronic cerebral ischemia (dyscirculatory encephalopathy). Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2019;11(3S):61-7 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2019-3S-61-67
37. Yu JT, Xu W, Tan CC, et al. Evidence-based prevention of Alzheimer's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of 243 observational prospective studies and 153 randomised controlled trials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020;91(11):1201-9. DOI:10.1136/jnnp-2019-321913
Авторы
В.А. Парфенов*
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия
*vladimirparfenov@mail.ru
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
*vladimirparfenov@mail.ru
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия
*vladimirparfenov@mail.ru
________________________________________________
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
*vladimirparfenov@mail.ru
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