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Терапия ОРВИ у взрослых в амбулаторной клинической практике: новые возможности профилактики бактериальных осложнений (Результаты наблюдательной программы РАПОРТ)
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2023 г.
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Yakovlev SV, Dvoretskiy LI, Petrov VA. Therapy of acute respiratory viral infections in adults in outpatient clinical practice: new opportunities for the prevention of bacterial complications (Results of the observational program RAPORT). Consilium Medicum. 2023;25(3):157–162. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2023.3.202166
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Ключевые слова: острая респираторная вирусная инфекция, профилактика бактериальных осложнений острых респираторных вирусных инфекций, антибактериальное действие, Рафамин®, наблюдательная программа РАПОРТ
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The frequency of routine prescription of systemic antibacterial drugs in outpatient practice is still unreasonably high despite the desire to reduce them. Under the auspices of the Alliance of Clinical Chemotherapists and Microbiologists, the observational program RAPORT was conducted to assess the therapeutic potential (including bacterial complications preventing) of Raphamin in routine clinical practice in adults with acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI). The program included 14,033 patients aged 18–97 years with ARVI who received an investigational drug (ID) as monotherapy (93%) or in combination with basic therapy (7%). The frequency of prophylactic prescribing antibacterial drugs was 0.6%. It was shown that fever duration was 2.31±1.38 days, and the duration of the disease – 3.6±1.52 days. In 99.4% of patients, ID allowed to avoid the development of bacterial complications and prescription of antibacterial drugs. ID showed a stable therapeutic effect – in patients who started treatment late, as well as in patients with a moderate course of ARVI, there was no delay in recovery. The results obtained a broad prospect for the use of ID in order to minimize the number of bacterial complications and the frequency of use of antibiotics in ARVI, which may reduce rate of resistance of topical pathogens in the future.
Keywords: acute respiratory viral infection, bacterial complications of acute respiratory viral infection, antibacterial effect, Raphamin, observational program RAPORT
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3. Skryabina AA, Nikiforov VV, Shakhmardanov MZ, Zastrozhin MS. Bacterial complications of influenza (literature review). Lechaschii Vrach. 2022;11(25):48-54 (in Russian). DOI:10.51793/OS.2022.25.11.008
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5. Tarasov SA, Gorbunov EA, Don ES, et al. Insights into the mechanism of action of highly diluted biologics. J Immunol. 2020;205(5):1345-54. DOI:10.4049/jimmunol.2000098
6. Khamitov RF, Nikiforov VV, Zaytsev AA, Tragira IN. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of a complex antiviral drug based on antibodies in the treatment of adult patients with acute respiratory viral infection. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2022;94(1):83-93 (in Russian). DOI:10.26442/00403660.2022.01.201345
7. Weekly national influenza and SARS bulletin for weeks 10–26, 2022. Available at: https://www.influenza.spb.ru/system/epidemic_situation/ Accessed: 07.02.2023 (in Russian).
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9. Uetani K, Hiroi M, Meguro T, et al. Influenza A virus abrogates IFN. Response in respiratory epithelial cells by disruption of the Jak/Stat pathway. Eur J Immunol. 2008;38(6):278-85. DOI:10.1002/eji.200737045
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия;
2 МОО «Альянс клинических химиотерапевтов и микробиологов», Москва, Россия;
3 Обнинский институт атомной энергетики – филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ“», Обнинск, Россия
*antimicrob@yandex.ru
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Sergey V. Yakovlev*1,2, Leonid I. Dvoretskiy1, Vladimir A. Petrov3
1 Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia;
2 Interregional Public Organization "Alliance of Clinical Chemotherapists and Microbiologists", Moscow, Russia;
3 Obninsk Institute of Atomic Energy – branch of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Obninsk, Russia
*antimicrob@yandex.ru