Akarachkova ES, Kadyrova LR, Klimov LV, Kondrashov AA, Kotova OV, Lebedeva DI. A visit of an anxious patient: A review. Consilium Medicum. 2024;26(2):125–130. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2024.2.202672
Akarachkova ES, Kadyrova LR, Klimov LV, Kondrashov AA, Kotova OV, Lebedeva DI. A visit of an anxious patient: A review. Consilium Medicum. 2024;26(2):125–130. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2024.2.202672
В статье авторы попытались ответить на следующие вопросы: Как часто тревожные пациенты встречаются в клинической практике? Почему большинство пациентов с тревогой обращаются к врачам первичного звена, а не к психиатру? Какие жалобы и проявления помогают заподозрить тревогу у пациента? Как врач – не психиатр может выявить и диагностировать тревогу? Что делать при выявлении тревоги у пациента? Кратко- и долгосрочная перспектива и прогноз у каждого конкретного больного.
In the article, the authors answered the following questions: How often do anxious patients occur in clinical practice? Why do most patients with anxiety see primary care physicians rather than a psychiatrist? What complaints and manifestations help to suspect anxiety in the patient? How can a non-psychiatrist identify and diagnose anxiety? How to manage a patient with diagnosed anxiety? Short-term and long-term outcomes/prognosis.
Keywords: anxiety, stress, anxious patient, primary care, magnesium citrate
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3. Акарачкова Е.С., Котова О.В., Кадырова Л.Р. Пандемия COVID-19. Стресс-связанные последствия. Учебное пособие для врачей. М.: Медицина-Информ, 2020 [Akarachkova ES, Kotova OV, Kadyrova LR. Pandemiia COVID-19. Stress-sviazannye posledstviia. Uchebnoe posobie dlia vrachei. Moscow: Meditsina-Inform, 2020 (in Russian)].
4. Акарачкова Е.С., Климов Л.В., Котова О.В. 21 век: от пандемии COVID-19 к новым психосоциальным стрессам. Клиническое руководство. М.: Перо, 2022 [Akarachkova ES, Klimov LV, Kotova OV. 21 vek: ot pandemii COVID-19 k novym psikhosotsial’nym stressam. Klinicheskoe rukovodstvo. Moscow: Pero, 2022 (in Russian)].
5. Moise N, Wainberg M, Shah RN. Primary care and mental health: Where do we go from here? World J Psychiatry. 2021;11(7):271-6. DOI:10.5498/wjp.v11.i7.271
6. Moise N, Shah RN, Essock S, et al. Sustainability of collaborative care management for depression in primary care settings with academic affiliations across New York State. Implement Sci. 2018;13(1):128. DOI:10.1186/s13012-018-0818-6
7. Xu WH, Wang H, Wang B, et al. Disparate cardio-cerebral vascular modulation during standing in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson disease. J Neurol Sci.
2009; 276(1-2):84-7. DOI:10.1016/j.jns.2008.09.006
8. Ma H, Guo ZN, Liu J, et al. Temporal course of dynamic cerebral autoregulation in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2016;47(3):674-81. DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.011453
9. Tarumi T, Dunsky DI, Khan MA, et al. Dynamic cerebral autoregulation and tissue oxygenation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment. J Alzheimer’s Dis. 2014;41:765-78. DOI:10.3233/JAD-132018
10. Guo ZN, Xing Y, Wang S, et al. Characteristics of dynamic cerebral autoregulation in cerebral small vessel disease: Diffuse and sustained. Sci Rep. 2015;5:15269. DOI:10.1038/srep15269
11. Guo ZN, Feng L, Yan X, et al. Characteristics of cardio-cerebrovascular modulation in patients with generalized anxiety disorder: An observational study. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17(1):259. DOI:10.1186/s12888-017-1428-6
12. Guo ZN, Lv S, Liu J, et al. Compromised dynamic cerebral autoregulation in patients with generalized anxiety disorder: A study using transfer function analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18(1):164. DOI:10.1186/s12888-018-1713-z
13. Strine TW, Chapman DP, Kobau R, Balluz L. Associations of self-reported anxiety symptoms with health-related quality of life and health behaviors. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2005;40(6):432-8. DOI:10.1007/s00127-005-0914-1
14. Antonogeorgos G, Panagiotakos DB, Pitsavos C, et al. Understanding the role of depression and anxiety on cardiovascular disease risk, using structural equation modeling; the mediating effect of the Mediterranean diet and physical activity: The ATTICA study. Ann Epidemiol. 2012;22(9):630-7. DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.06.103
15. Акарачкова Е.С., Байдаулетова А.И., Беляев А.А., и др. Стресс: причины и последствия, лечение и профилактика. Клинические рекомендации. СПб.: Скифия-принт; М.: Профмедпресс, 2020 [Akarachkova ES, Baidauletova AI, Beliaev AA, et al. Stress: prichiny i posledstviia, lechenie i profilaktika. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Saint Petersburg: Skifiia-print; Moscow: Profmedpress, 2020 (in Russian)].
16. Международное общество по изучению и эффективному контролю стресса и связанных с ним расстройств. Режим доступа: https://stressundercontrol.ru/ Ссылка активна на 20.03.2024 [Mezhdunarodnoe obshchestvo po izucheniiu i effektivnomu kontroliu stressa i sviazannykh s nim rasstroistv. Available at: https://stressundercontrol.ru/ Accessed: 20.03.2024 (in Russian)].
17. Opanković A, Milovanović S, Radosavljević B, et al. Correlation of ionized magnesium with the parameters of oxidative stress as potential biomarkers in patients with anxiety and depression: A pilot study. Dose Response. 2022;20(3):15593258221116741. DOI:10.1177/15593258221116741
18. Whittle N, Li L, Chen WQ, et al. Changes in brain protein expression are linked to magnesium restriction-induced depression-like behavior. Amino Acids.
2011;40(4):1231-48. DOI:10.1007/s00726-010-0758-1
19. Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю. Магний и «болезни цивилизации». Практическое руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2018 [Gromova OA, Torshin IIu. Magnii i “bolezni tsivilizatsii”. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2018 (in Russian)].
20. Noah L, Dye L, Bois De Fer B, et al. Effect of magnesium and vitamin B6 supplementation on mental health and quality of life in stressed healthy adults: Post-hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Stress Health. 2021;37(5):1000-9. DOI:10.1002/smi.3051
21. Boyle NB, Lawton C, Dye L. The effects of magnesium supplementation on subjective anxiety and stress – A systematic review. Nutrients. 2017;9(5):429. DOI:10.3390/nu9050429
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1. Shalnova SA, Evstifeeva SE, Deev AD, et al. The prevalence of anxiety and depression in different regions of the Russian Federation and its association with sociodemographic factors (according to the data of the ESSE-RF study). Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2014;86(12):5360 (in Russian). DOI:10.17116/terarkh2014861253-60
2. Andriushchenko AV. Psikhicheskie i psikhosomaticheskie rasstroistva v uchrezhdeniiakh obshchesomaticheskoi seti (kliniko-epidemiologicheskie aspekty, psikhosomaticheskie sootnosheniia, terapiia). Avtoref. dis. … d-ra med. nauk. Moscow. 2011 (in Russian).
3. Akarachkova ES, Kotova OV, Kadyrova LR. Pandemiia COVID-19. Stress-sviazannye posledstviia. Uchebnoe posobie dlia vrachei. Moscow: Meditsina-Inform, 2020 (in Russian).
4. Akarachkova ES, Klimov LV, Kotova OV. 21 vek: ot pandemii COVID-19 k novym psikhosotsial’nym stressam. Klinicheskoe rukovodstvo. Moscow: Pero, 2022 (in Russian).
5. Moise N, Wainberg M, Shah RN. Primary care and mental health: Where do we go from here? World J Psychiatry. 2021;11(7):271-6. DOI:10.5498/wjp.v11.i7.271
6. Moise N, Shah RN, Essock S, et al. Sustainability of collaborative care management for depression in primary care settings with academic affiliations across New York State. Implement Sci. 2018;13(1):128. DOI:10.1186/s13012-018-0818-6
7. Xu WH, Wang H, Wang B, et al. Disparate cardio-cerebral vascular modulation during standing in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson disease. J Neurol Sci.
2009; 276(1-2):84-7. DOI:10.1016/j.jns.2008.09.006
8. Ma H, Guo ZN, Liu J, et al. Temporal course of dynamic cerebral autoregulation in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2016;47(3):674-81. DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.011453
9. Tarumi T, Dunsky DI, Khan MA, et al. Dynamic cerebral autoregulation and tissue oxygenation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment. J Alzheimer’s Dis. 2014;41:765-78. DOI:10.3233/JAD-132018
10. Guo ZN, Xing Y, Wang S, et al. Characteristics of dynamic cerebral autoregulation in cerebral small vessel disease: Diffuse and sustained. Sci Rep. 2015;5:15269. DOI:10.1038/srep15269
11. Guo ZN, Feng L, Yan X, et al. Characteristics of cardio-cerebrovascular modulation in patients with generalized anxiety disorder: An observational study. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17(1):259. DOI:10.1186/s12888-017-1428-6
12. Guo ZN, Lv S, Liu J, et al. Compromised dynamic cerebral autoregulation in patients with generalized anxiety disorder: A study using transfer function analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18(1):164. DOI:10.1186/s12888-018-1713-z
13. Strine TW, Chapman DP, Kobau R, Balluz L. Associations of self-reported anxiety symptoms with health-related quality of life and health behaviors. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2005;40(6):432-8. DOI:10.1007/s00127-005-0914-1
14. Antonogeorgos G, Panagiotakos DB, Pitsavos C, et al. Understanding the role of depression and anxiety on cardiovascular disease risk, using structural equation modeling; the mediating effect of the Mediterranean diet and physical activity: The ATTICA study. Ann Epidemiol. 2012;22(9):630-7. DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.06.103
15. Akarachkova ES, Baidauletova AI, Beliaev AA, et al. Stress: prichiny i posledstviia, lechenie i profilaktika. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Saint Petersburg: Skifiia-print; Moscow: Profmedpress, 2020 (in Russian).
16. Mezhdunarodnoe obshchestvo po izucheniiu i effektivnomu kontroliu stressa i sviazannykh s nim rasstroistv. Available at: https://stressundercontrol.ru/ Accessed: 20.03.2024 (in Russian).
17. Opanković A, Milovanović S, Radosavljević B, et al. Correlation of ionized magnesium with the parameters of oxidative stress as potential biomarkers in patients with anxiety and depression: A pilot study. Dose Response. 2022;20(3):15593258221116741. DOI:10.1177/15593258221116741
18. Whittle N, Li L, Chen WQ, et al. Changes in brain protein expression are linked to magnesium restriction-induced depression-like behavior. Amino Acids.
2011;40(4):1231-48. DOI:10.1007/s00726-010-0758-1
19. Gromova OA, Torshin IIu. Magnii i “bolezni tsivilizatsii”. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2018 (in Russian).
20. Noah L, Dye L, Bois De Fer B, et al. Effect of magnesium and vitamin B6 supplementation on mental health and quality of life in stressed healthy adults: Post-hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Stress Health. 2021;37(5):1000-9. DOI:10.1002/smi.3051
21. Boyle NB, Lawton C, Dye L. The effects of magnesium supplementation on subjective anxiety and stress – A systematic review. Nutrients. 2017;9(5):429. DOI:10.3390/nu9050429
1АНО «Международное общество по изучению и эффективному контролю стресса и связанных с ним расстройств», Москва, Россия; 2Центр реабилитации «RehaLine», Красногорск, Россия; 3Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия
непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Казань, Россия; 4ООО «Клиника Интегритас», Москва, Россия; 5ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия; 6ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы», Москва, Россия; 7ГАУЗ ТО «Областной лечебно-реабилитационный центр», Тюмень, Россия; 8ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Тюмень, Россия
*lidakad@gmail.com
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Elena S. Akarachkova1,2, Lidiia R. Kadyrova*3, Leonid V. Klimov4, Artem A. Kondrashov5, Olga V. Kotova1,6, Dzhinna I. Lebedeva7,8
1ANO "International Society of Stress", Moscow, Russia; 2RehaLine Rehabilitation Center, Krasnogorsk, Russia; 3Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Kazan, Russia; 4Integritas Clinic LLC, Moscow, Russia; 5Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia; 6Patrice Lumumba People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia; 7Regional Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Tyumen, Russia; 8Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russia
*lidakad@gmail.com