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К вопросу об интимном уходе у мужчин
К вопросу об интимном уходе у мужчин
Невозинская З.А., Сакания Л.Р., Корсунская И.М. К вопросу об интимном уходе у мужчин. Consilium Medicum. 2024;26(8):505–509. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2024.8.202792
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2024 г.
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2024 г.
________________________________________________
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Аннотация
Несмотря на то что интимная гигиена играет важную роль в профилактике различных генитальных заболеваний, в настоящее время исследований, посвященных данной тематике, насчитывается немного. Существует широкий спектр заболеваний, которые поражают мужские половые органы. Воспаление головки полового члена (баланит) встречается у 3–11% мужчин в течение жизни, одной из основных причин которого является недостаточная гигиена. Однако существует целый ряд невенерических дерматозов, которые встречаются в данной анатомической области. Чаще всего пациенты жалуются на зуд, но называют и другие симптомы, такие как боль, жжение, различного рода высыпания. Наиболее распространенной причиной обращения к специалисту становится ирритантный контактный дерматит. Различные аллергены вызывают более острые реакции в аногенитальной области ввиду особенностей строения кожного покрова гениталий. Провоцирующим фактором генитального аллергического дерматита могут стать компоненты моющих и гигиенических средств, аксессуары для сексуальных практик, лекарственные препараты и средства контрацепции. Среди дерматозов, поражающих мужские гениталии, следует отметить красный плоский лишай, который встречается у мужчин в 2 раза чаще, чем у женщин, а в воспалительный процесс зачастую вовлекается и слизистая рта. На коже полового члена также может встречаться склератрофический лихен, при котором довольно часто наблюдается фимоз, ухудшается качество сексуальной жизни и требуется проведение обрезания. Другим дерматозом, поражающим аногенитальную область, является псориаз. Высыпания могут быть изолированными, но в основном затрагиваются и другие анатомические области. Псориатические поражения гениталий визуально отличаются от типичных элементов на других участках кожи. Минимизировать неприятные симптомы, возникающие на фоне перечисленных заболеваний, возможно с помощью специализированных средств ухода. Кожа половых органов у мужчин имеет свои особенности, что важно учитывать при разработке состава средств.
Ключевые слова: средства ухода, аногенитальные дерматозы, генитальный аллергический дерматит, генитальный псориаз, красный плоский лишай, склератрофический лихен
Keywords: care products, anogenital dermatoses, genital allergic dermatitis, genital psoriasis, lichen planus, lichen sclerosus
Ключевые слова: средства ухода, аногенитальные дерматозы, генитальный аллергический дерматит, генитальный псориаз, красный плоский лишай, склератрофический лихен
________________________________________________
Keywords: care products, anogenital dermatoses, genital allergic dermatitis, genital psoriasis, lichen planus, lichen sclerosus
Полный текст
Список литературы
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26. Dai YL, Li Y, Wang Q, et al. Chamomile: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Activities and Quality Control Studies. Molecules. 2022;28(1). DOI:10.3390/molecules28010133
27. Singh BN, Shankar S, Srivastava RK. Green tea catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG): mechanisms, perspectives and clinical applications. Biochem Pharmacol. 2011;82(12):1807-21. DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2011.07.093
28. Park KS. Pharmacological Effects of Centella asiatica on Skin Diseases: Evidence and Possible Mechanisms. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:5462633. DOI:10.1155/2021/5462633
2. Harrington G, Watson K, Bailey M, et al. Reduction in hospitalwide incidence of infection or colonization with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with use of antimicrobial hand-hygiene gel and statistical process control charts. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007;28:837-44. DOI:10.1086/518844
3. Johnson PD, Martin R, Burrell LJ, et al. Efficacy of an alcohol/chlorhexidine hand hygiene program in a hospital with high rates of nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Med J Aust. 2005;183(10):509-14. DOI:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb07151.x
4. Franco EL, Campos Filho N, Villa LL, Torloni H. Correlation patterns of cancer relative frequencies with some socioeconomic and demographic indicators in Brazil: an ecologic study. Int J Cancer. 1988;41(1):24-9. DOI:10.1002/ijc.2910410106
5. Brinton LA, Li JY, Rong SD, et al. Risk factors for penile cancer: results from a case-control study in China. Int J Cancer. 1991;47(4):504-9. DOI:10.1002/ijc.2910470406
6. O'Farrell N, Morison L, Moodley P, et al. Association between HIV and subpreputial penile wetness in uncircumcised men in South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr.
2006;43(1):69-77. DOI:10.1097/01.qai.0000225014.61192.98
7. Greenberg JH. Venereal disease in the Armed Forces. Med Clin North Am. 1972;56(5):1087-100. DOI:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)32334-3
8. Edwards S. Balanitis and balanoposthitis: a review. Genitourin Med. 1996;72(3):155-9. DOI:10.1136/sti.72.3.155
9. Vohra S, Badlani G. Balanitis and balanoposthitis. Urol Clin North Am. 1992;19(1):143-7.
10. Bunker CB, Neill SM. The genital, perianal and umbilical regions. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 7th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2004; p. 1-104.
11. Fitzpatrick JA, Gentry RM. Non-venereal diseases of male external genitalia. In: Moschella SL, Hurley HJ. Dermatology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1992;
p. 1008-15.
12. Vinay N, Ranugha PSS, Betkerur JB, et al. Non-venereal genital dermatoses and their impact on quality of life-A cross-sectional study. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2022;88(3):354-9. DOI:10.25259/IJDVL_329_18
13. Saraswat PK, Garg A, Mishra D, Garg S. A study of pattern of nonvenereal genital dermatoses of male attending skin OPD at a tertiary care center. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2014;35(2):129-34. DOI:10.4103/0253-7184.142408
14. Bauer A, Geier J, Elsner P. Allergic contact dermatitis in patients with anogenital complaints. J Reprod Med. 2000;45(8):649-54.
15. Sonnex C. Genital allergy. Sex Transm Infect. 2004;80(1):4-7. DOI:10.1136/sti.2003.005132
16. Yale K, Awosika O, Rengifo-Pardo M, Ehrlich A. Genital Allergic Contact Dermatitis. Dermatitis. 2018;29(3):112-9. DOI:10.1097/DER.0000000000000371
17. Turjanmaa K, Reunala T. Condoms as a source of latex allergen and cause of contact urticaria. Contact Dermatitis. 1989;20(5):360-4. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1989.tb03173.x
18. Chang HC, Sung CW, Lin MH. Association of Circumcision Status with Genital Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Acta Derm Venereol. 2019;99(11):1049-50. DOI:10.2340/00015555-3242
19. Chamli A, Souissi A. Lichen Sclerosus. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2024.
20. Meeuwis KAP, Potts Bleakman A, van de Kerkhof PCM, et al. Prevalence of genital psoriasis in patients with psoriasis. J Dermatolog Treat. 2018;29(8):754-60. DOI:10.1080/09546634.2018.1453125
21. Meeuwis KA, van de Kerkhof PC, Massuger LF, et al. Patients' experience of psoriasis in the genital area. Dermatology. 2012;224(3):271-6. DOI:10.1159/000338858
22. Ryan C, Sadlier M, De Vol E, et al. Genital psoriasis is associated with significant impairment in quality of life and sexual functioning. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015;72(6):978-83. DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.1127
23. van Dorssen IE, Boom BW, Hengeveld MW. Experience of sexuality in patients with psoriasis and constitutional eczema. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1992;136(44):2175-8 (in Dutch).
24. El-Saber Batiha G, Magdy Beshbishy A, El-Mleeh A, et al. Traditional Uses, Bioactive Chemical Constituents, and Pharmacological and Toxicological Activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Fabaceae). Biomolecules. 2020;10(3). DOI:10.3390/biom10030352
25. Sánchez M, González-Burgos E, Iglesias I, Gómez-Serranillos MP. Pharmacological Update Properties of Aloe Vera and its Major Active Constituents. Molecules. 2020;25(6). DOI:10.3390/molecules25061324
26. Dai YL, Li Y, Wang Q, et al. Chamomile: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Activities and Quality Control Studies. Molecules. 2022;28(1). DOI:10.3390/molecules28010133
27. Singh BN, Shankar S, Srivastava RK. Green tea catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG): mechanisms, perspectives and clinical applications. Biochem Pharmacol. 2011;82(12):1807-21. DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2011.07.093
28. Park KS. Pharmacological Effects of Centella asiatica on Skin Diseases: Evidence and Possible Mechanisms. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:5462633. DOI:10.1155/2021/5462633
2. Harrington G, Watson K, Bailey M, et al. Reduction in hospitalwide incidence of infection or colonization with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with use of antimicrobial hand-hygiene gel and statistical process control charts. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007;28:837-44. DOI:10.1086/518844
3. Johnson PD, Martin R, Burrell LJ, et al. Efficacy of an alcohol/chlorhexidine hand hygiene program in a hospital with high rates of nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Med J Aust. 2005;183(10):509-14. DOI:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb07151.x
4. Franco EL, Campos Filho N, Villa LL, Torloni H. Correlation patterns of cancer relative frequencies with some socioeconomic and demographic indicators in Brazil: an ecologic study. Int J Cancer. 1988;41(1):24-9. DOI:10.1002/ijc.2910410106
5. Brinton LA, Li JY, Rong SD, et al. Risk factors for penile cancer: results from a case-control study in China. Int J Cancer. 1991;47(4):504-9. DOI:10.1002/ijc.2910470406
6. O'Farrell N, Morison L, Moodley P, et al. Association between HIV and subpreputial penile wetness in uncircumcised men in South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr.
2006;43(1):69-77. DOI:10.1097/01.qai.0000225014.61192.98
7. Greenberg JH. Venereal disease in the Armed Forces. Med Clin North Am. 1972;56(5):1087-100. DOI:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)32334-3
8. Edwards S. Balanitis and balanoposthitis: a review. Genitourin Med. 1996;72(3):155-9. DOI:10.1136/sti.72.3.155
9. Vohra S, Badlani G. Balanitis and balanoposthitis. Urol Clin North Am. 1992;19(1):143-7.
10. Bunker CB, Neill SM. The genital, perianal and umbilical regions. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 7th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2004; p. 1-104.
11. Fitzpatrick JA, Gentry RM. Non-venereal diseases of male external genitalia. In: Moschella SL, Hurley HJ. Dermatology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1992;
p. 1008-15.
12. Vinay N, Ranugha PSS, Betkerur JB, et al. Non-venereal genital dermatoses and their impact on quality of life-A cross-sectional study. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2022;88(3):354-9. DOI:10.25259/IJDVL_329_18
13. Saraswat PK, Garg A, Mishra D, Garg S. A study of pattern of nonvenereal genital dermatoses of male attending skin OPD at a tertiary care center. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2014;35(2):129-34. DOI:10.4103/0253-7184.142408
14. Bauer A, Geier J, Elsner P. Allergic contact dermatitis in patients with anogenital complaints. J Reprod Med. 2000;45(8):649-54.
15. Sonnex C. Genital allergy. Sex Transm Infect. 2004;80(1):4-7. DOI:10.1136/sti.2003.005132
16. Yale K, Awosika O, Rengifo-Pardo M, Ehrlich A. Genital Allergic Contact Dermatitis. Dermatitis. 2018;29(3):112-9. DOI:10.1097/DER.0000000000000371
17. Turjanmaa K, Reunala T. Condoms as a source of latex allergen and cause of contact urticaria. Contact Dermatitis. 1989;20(5):360-4. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1989.tb03173.x
18. Chang HC, Sung CW, Lin MH. Association of Circumcision Status with Genital Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Acta Derm Venereol. 2019;99(11):1049-50. DOI:10.2340/00015555-3242
19. Chamli A, Souissi A. Lichen Sclerosus. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2024.
20. Meeuwis KAP, Potts Bleakman A, van de Kerkhof PCM, et al. Prevalence of genital psoriasis in patients with psoriasis. J Dermatolog Treat. 2018;29(8):754-60. DOI:10.1080/09546634.2018.1453125
21. Meeuwis KA, van de Kerkhof PC, Massuger LF, et al. Patients' experience of psoriasis in the genital area. Dermatology. 2012;224(3):271-6. DOI:10.1159/000338858
22. Ryan C, Sadlier M, De Vol E, et al. Genital psoriasis is associated with significant impairment in quality of life and sexual functioning. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015;72(6):978-83. DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.1127
23. van Dorssen IE, Boom BW, Hengeveld MW. Experience of sexuality in patients with psoriasis and constitutional eczema. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1992;136(44):2175-8 (in Dutch).
24. El-Saber Batiha G, Magdy Beshbishy A, El-Mleeh A, et al. Traditional Uses, Bioactive Chemical Constituents, and Pharmacological and Toxicological Activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Fabaceae). Biomolecules. 2020;10(3). DOI:10.3390/biom10030352
25. Sánchez M, González-Burgos E, Iglesias I, Gómez-Serranillos MP. Pharmacological Update Properties of Aloe Vera and its Major Active Constituents. Molecules. 2020;25(6). DOI:10.3390/molecules25061324
26. Dai YL, Li Y, Wang Q, et al. Chamomile: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Activities and Quality Control Studies. Molecules. 2022;28(1). DOI:10.3390/molecules28010133
27. Singh BN, Shankar S, Srivastava RK. Green tea catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG): mechanisms, perspectives and clinical applications. Biochem Pharmacol. 2011;82(12):1807-21. DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2011.07.093
28. Park KS. Pharmacological Effects of Centella asiatica on Skin Diseases: Evidence and Possible Mechanisms. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:5462633. DOI:10.1155/2021/5462633
________________________________________________
2. Harrington G, Watson K, Bailey M, et al. Reduction in hospitalwide incidence of infection or colonization with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with use of antimicrobial hand-hygiene gel and statistical process control charts. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007;28:837-44. DOI:10.1086/518844
3. Johnson PD, Martin R, Burrell LJ, et al. Efficacy of an alcohol/chlorhexidine hand hygiene program in a hospital with high rates of nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Med J Aust. 2005;183(10):509-14. DOI:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb07151.x
4. Franco EL, Campos Filho N, Villa LL, Torloni H. Correlation patterns of cancer relative frequencies with some socioeconomic and demographic indicators in Brazil: an ecologic study. Int J Cancer. 1988;41(1):24-9. DOI:10.1002/ijc.2910410106
5. Brinton LA, Li JY, Rong SD, et al. Risk factors for penile cancer: results from a case-control study in China. Int J Cancer. 1991;47(4):504-9. DOI:10.1002/ijc.2910470406
6. O'Farrell N, Morison L, Moodley P, et al. Association between HIV and subpreputial penile wetness in uncircumcised men in South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr.
2006;43(1):69-77. DOI:10.1097/01.qai.0000225014.61192.98
7. Greenberg JH. Venereal disease in the Armed Forces. Med Clin North Am. 1972;56(5):1087-100. DOI:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)32334-3
8. Edwards S. Balanitis and balanoposthitis: a review. Genitourin Med. 1996;72(3):155-9. DOI:10.1136/sti.72.3.155
9. Vohra S, Badlani G. Balanitis and balanoposthitis. Urol Clin North Am. 1992;19(1):143-7.
10. Bunker CB, Neill SM. The genital, perianal and umbilical regions. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 7th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2004; p. 1-104.
11. Fitzpatrick JA, Gentry RM. Non-venereal diseases of male external genitalia. In: Moschella SL, Hurley HJ. Dermatology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1992;
p. 1008-15.
12. Vinay N, Ranugha PSS, Betkerur JB, et al. Non-venereal genital dermatoses and their impact on quality of life-A cross-sectional study. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2022;88(3):354-9. DOI:10.25259/IJDVL_329_18
13. Saraswat PK, Garg A, Mishra D, Garg S. A study of pattern of nonvenereal genital dermatoses of male attending skin OPD at a tertiary care center. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2014;35(2):129-34. DOI:10.4103/0253-7184.142408
14. Bauer A, Geier J, Elsner P. Allergic contact dermatitis in patients with anogenital complaints. J Reprod Med. 2000;45(8):649-54.
15. Sonnex C. Genital allergy. Sex Transm Infect. 2004;80(1):4-7. DOI:10.1136/sti.2003.005132
16. Yale K, Awosika O, Rengifo-Pardo M, Ehrlich A. Genital Allergic Contact Dermatitis. Dermatitis. 2018;29(3):112-9. DOI:10.1097/DER.0000000000000371
17. Turjanmaa K, Reunala T. Condoms as a source of latex allergen and cause of contact urticaria. Contact Dermatitis. 1989;20(5):360-4. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1989.tb03173.x
18. Chang HC, Sung CW, Lin MH. Association of Circumcision Status with Genital Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Acta Derm Venereol. 2019;99(11):1049-50. DOI:10.2340/00015555-3242
19. Chamli A, Souissi A. Lichen Sclerosus. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2024.
20. Meeuwis KAP, Potts Bleakman A, van de Kerkhof PCM, et al. Prevalence of genital psoriasis in patients with psoriasis. J Dermatolog Treat. 2018;29(8):754-60. DOI:10.1080/09546634.2018.1453125
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Авторы
З.А. Невозинская1, Л.Р. Сакания1,2, И.М. Корсунская*1,2
1ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия;
2ФГБУН «Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии Российской академии наук», Москва, Россия
*marykor@bk.ru
1Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatology, Venereology and Cosmetology, Moscow, Russia;
2Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
*marykor@bk.ru
1ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия;
2ФГБУН «Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии Российской академии наук», Москва, Россия
*marykor@bk.ru
________________________________________________
1Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatology, Venereology and Cosmetology, Moscow, Russia;
2Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
*marykor@bk.ru
Цель портала OmniDoctor – предоставление профессиональной информации врачам, провизорам и фармацевтам.
