Невозинская З.А., Сакания Л.Р., Корсунская И.М. К вопросу об интимном уходе у мужчин. Consilium Medicum. 2024;26(8):505–509. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2024.8.202792
Niewozinska ZA, Sakaniya LR, Korsunskaya IM. On intimate care in men: A review. Consilium Medicum. 2024;26(8):505–509. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2024.8.202792
К вопросу об интимном уходе у мужчин
Невозинская З.А., Сакания Л.Р., Корсунская И.М. К вопросу об интимном уходе у мужчин. Consilium Medicum. 2024;26(8):505–509. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2024.8.202792
Niewozinska ZA, Sakaniya LR, Korsunskaya IM. On intimate care in men: A review. Consilium Medicum. 2024;26(8):505–509. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2024.8.202792
Несмотря на то что интимная гигиена играет важную роль в профилактике различных генитальных заболеваний, в настоящее время исследований, посвященных данной тематике, насчитывается немного. Существует широкий спектр заболеваний, которые поражают мужские половые органы. Воспаление головки полового члена (баланит) встречается у 3–11% мужчин в течение жизни, одной из основных причин которого является недостаточная гигиена. Однако существует целый ряд невенерических дерматозов, которые встречаются в данной анатомической области. Чаще всего пациенты жалуются на зуд, но называют и другие симптомы, такие как боль, жжение, различного рода высыпания. Наиболее распространенной причиной обращения к специалисту становится ирритантный контактный дерматит. Различные аллергены вызывают более острые реакции в аногенитальной области ввиду особенностей строения кожного покрова гениталий. Провоцирующим фактором генитального аллергического дерматита могут стать компоненты моющих и гигиенических средств, аксессуары для сексуальных практик, лекарственные препараты и средства контрацепции. Среди дерматозов, поражающих мужские гениталии, следует отметить красный плоский лишай, который встречается у мужчин в 2 раза чаще, чем у женщин, а в воспалительный процесс зачастую вовлекается и слизистая рта. На коже полового члена также может встречаться склератрофический лихен, при котором довольно часто наблюдается фимоз, ухудшается качество сексуальной жизни и требуется проведение обрезания. Другим дерматозом, поражающим аногенитальную область, является псориаз. Высыпания могут быть изолированными, но в основном затрагиваются и другие анатомические области. Псориатические поражения гениталий визуально отличаются от типичных элементов на других участках кожи. Минимизировать неприятные симптомы, возникающие на фоне перечисленных заболеваний, возможно с помощью специализированных средств ухода. Кожа половых органов у мужчин имеет свои особенности, что важно учитывать при разработке состава средств.
Ключевые слова: средства ухода, аногенитальные дерматозы, генитальный аллергический дерматит, генитальный псориаз, красный плоский лишай, склератрофический лихен
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Even though intimate hygiene plays an essential role in the prevention of various genital diseases, there are currently few studies on this topic. There is a wide range of diseases that affect the male genital organs. There is a wide range of diseases that affect the male genital organs. Inflammation of the glans penis (balanitis) occurs in 3–11% of males during their lifetime; one of its leading causes is poor hygiene. However, many non-venereal dermatoses occur in this anatomical region. Most often, patients complain of itching, as well as pain, burning, and various rashes. The most common reason for seeking medical attention is irritant contact dermatitis. Various allergens cause more acute reactions in the anogenital region due to the structural features of the skin of the genitals. Components of detergents and hygiene products, accessories for sexual practices, medications, and contraceptives can become provoking factors of genital allergic dermatitis. Among the dermatoses affecting the male genitalia, lichen planus should be noted, which occurs in males twice as often as in females, and the oral mucosa is often involved in the inflammatory process. Lichen sclerosus can also occur on the skin of the penis, leading to phimosis, a decrease in quality of sexual life, and often requiring circumcision. Psoriasis also can affect the anogenital area. Rashes may be isolated, but other anatomical areas are also involved in most cases. Psoriatic lesions of the genitals are visually different from typical elements in other areas of the skin. Minimizing discomfort due to these diseases is possible by using specialized care products. The skin of the genitals in men has specific features that are important to consider when developing the composition of the products.
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2. Harrington G, Watson K, Bailey M, et al. Reduction in hospitalwide incidence of infection or colonization with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with use of antimicrobial hand-hygiene gel and statistical process control charts. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007;28:837-44. DOI:10.1086/518844
3. Johnson PD, Martin R, Burrell LJ, et al. Efficacy of an alcohol/chlorhexidine hand hygiene program in a hospital with high rates of nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Med J Aust. 2005;183(10):509-14. DOI:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb07151.x
4. Franco EL, Campos Filho N, Villa LL, Torloni H. Correlation patterns of cancer relative frequencies with some socioeconomic and demographic indicators in Brazil: an ecologic study. Int J Cancer. 1988;41(1):24-9. DOI:10.1002/ijc.2910410106
5. Brinton LA, Li JY, Rong SD, et al. Risk factors for penile cancer: results from a case-control study in China. Int J Cancer. 1991;47(4):504-9. DOI:10.1002/ijc.2910470406
6. O'Farrell N, Morison L, Moodley P, et al. Association between HIV and subpreputial penile wetness in uncircumcised men in South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr.
2006;43(1):69-77. DOI:10.1097/01.qai.0000225014.61192.98
7. Greenberg JH. Venereal disease in the Armed Forces. Med Clin North Am. 1972;56(5):1087-100. DOI:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)32334-3
8. Edwards S. Balanitis and balanoposthitis: a review. Genitourin Med. 1996;72(3):155-9. DOI:10.1136/sti.72.3.155
9. Vohra S, Badlani G. Balanitis and balanoposthitis. Urol Clin North Am. 1992;19(1):143-7.
10. Bunker CB, Neill SM. The genital, perianal and umbilical regions. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 7th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2004; p. 1-104.
11. Fitzpatrick JA, Gentry RM. Non-venereal diseases of male external genitalia. In: Moschella SL, Hurley HJ. Dermatology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1992;
p. 1008-15.
12. Vinay N, Ranugha PSS, Betkerur JB, et al. Non-venereal genital dermatoses and their impact on quality of life-A cross-sectional study. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2022;88(3):354-9. DOI:10.25259/IJDVL_329_18
13. Saraswat PK, Garg A, Mishra D, Garg S. A study of pattern of nonvenereal genital dermatoses of male attending skin OPD at a tertiary care center. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2014;35(2):129-34. DOI:10.4103/0253-7184.142408
14. Bauer A, Geier J, Elsner P. Allergic contact dermatitis in patients with anogenital complaints. J Reprod Med. 2000;45(8):649-54.
15. Sonnex C. Genital allergy. Sex Transm Infect. 2004;80(1):4-7. DOI:10.1136/sti.2003.005132
16. Yale K, Awosika O, Rengifo-Pardo M, Ehrlich A. Genital Allergic Contact Dermatitis. Dermatitis. 2018;29(3):112-9. DOI:10.1097/DER.0000000000000371
17. Turjanmaa K, Reunala T. Condoms as a source of latex allergen and cause of contact urticaria. Contact Dermatitis. 1989;20(5):360-4. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1989.tb03173.x
18. Chang HC, Sung CW, Lin MH. Association of Circumcision Status with Genital Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Acta Derm Venereol. 2019;99(11):1049-50. DOI:10.2340/00015555-3242
19. Chamli A, Souissi A. Lichen Sclerosus. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2024.
20. Meeuwis KAP, Potts Bleakman A, van de Kerkhof PCM, et al. Prevalence of genital psoriasis in patients with psoriasis. J Dermatolog Treat. 2018;29(8):754-60. DOI:10.1080/09546634.2018.1453125
21. Meeuwis KA, van de Kerkhof PC, Massuger LF, et al. Patients' experience of psoriasis in the genital area. Dermatology. 2012;224(3):271-6. DOI:10.1159/000338858
22. Ryan C, Sadlier M, De Vol E, et al. Genital psoriasis is associated with significant impairment in quality of life and sexual functioning. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015;72(6):978-83. DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.1127
23. van Dorssen IE, Boom BW, Hengeveld MW. Experience of sexuality in patients with psoriasis and constitutional eczema. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1992;136(44):2175-8 (in Dutch).
24. El-Saber Batiha G, Magdy Beshbishy A, El-Mleeh A, et al. Traditional Uses, Bioactive Chemical Constituents, and Pharmacological and Toxicological Activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Fabaceae). Biomolecules. 2020;10(3). DOI:10.3390/biom10030352
25. Sánchez M, González-Burgos E, Iglesias I, Gómez-Serranillos MP. Pharmacological Update Properties of Aloe Vera and its Major Active Constituents. Molecules. 2020;25(6). DOI:10.3390/molecules25061324
26. Dai YL, Li Y, Wang Q, et al. Chamomile: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Activities and Quality Control Studies. Molecules. 2022;28(1). DOI:10.3390/molecules28010133
27. Singh BN, Shankar S, Srivastava RK. Green tea catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG): mechanisms, perspectives and clinical applications. Biochem Pharmacol. 2011;82(12):1807-21. DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2011.07.093
28. Park KS. Pharmacological Effects of Centella asiatica on Skin Diseases: Evidence and Possible Mechanisms. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:5462633. DOI:10.1155/2021/5462633
________________________________________________
1. Durando P, Icardi G, Ansaldi F, et al. Surveillance of hospital-acquired infections in Liguria, Italy: results from a regional prevalence study in adult and paediatric acute-care hospitals. J Hosp Infect. 2009;71(1):81-7. DOI:10.1016/j.jhin.2008.10.012
2. Harrington G, Watson K, Bailey M, et al. Reduction in hospitalwide incidence of infection or colonization with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with use of antimicrobial hand-hygiene gel and statistical process control charts. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007;28:837-44. DOI:10.1086/518844
3. Johnson PD, Martin R, Burrell LJ, et al. Efficacy of an alcohol/chlorhexidine hand hygiene program in a hospital with high rates of nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Med J Aust. 2005;183(10):509-14. DOI:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb07151.x
4. Franco EL, Campos Filho N, Villa LL, Torloni H. Correlation patterns of cancer relative frequencies with some socioeconomic and demographic indicators in Brazil: an ecologic study. Int J Cancer. 1988;41(1):24-9. DOI:10.1002/ijc.2910410106
5. Brinton LA, Li JY, Rong SD, et al. Risk factors for penile cancer: results from a case-control study in China. Int J Cancer. 1991;47(4):504-9. DOI:10.1002/ijc.2910470406
6. O'Farrell N, Morison L, Moodley P, et al. Association between HIV and subpreputial penile wetness in uncircumcised men in South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr.
2006;43(1):69-77. DOI:10.1097/01.qai.0000225014.61192.98
7. Greenberg JH. Venereal disease in the Armed Forces. Med Clin North Am. 1972;56(5):1087-100. DOI:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)32334-3
8. Edwards S. Balanitis and balanoposthitis: a review. Genitourin Med. 1996;72(3):155-9. DOI:10.1136/sti.72.3.155
9. Vohra S, Badlani G. Balanitis and balanoposthitis. Urol Clin North Am. 1992;19(1):143-7.
10. Bunker CB, Neill SM. The genital, perianal and umbilical regions. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 7th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2004; p. 1-104.
11. Fitzpatrick JA, Gentry RM. Non-venereal diseases of male external genitalia. In: Moschella SL, Hurley HJ. Dermatology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1992;
p. 1008-15.
12. Vinay N, Ranugha PSS, Betkerur JB, et al. Non-venereal genital dermatoses and their impact on quality of life-A cross-sectional study. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2022;88(3):354-9. DOI:10.25259/IJDVL_329_18
13. Saraswat PK, Garg A, Mishra D, Garg S. A study of pattern of nonvenereal genital dermatoses of male attending skin OPD at a tertiary care center. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2014;35(2):129-34. DOI:10.4103/0253-7184.142408
14. Bauer A, Geier J, Elsner P. Allergic contact dermatitis in patients with anogenital complaints. J Reprod Med. 2000;45(8):649-54.
15. Sonnex C. Genital allergy. Sex Transm Infect. 2004;80(1):4-7. DOI:10.1136/sti.2003.005132
16. Yale K, Awosika O, Rengifo-Pardo M, Ehrlich A. Genital Allergic Contact Dermatitis. Dermatitis. 2018;29(3):112-9. DOI:10.1097/DER.0000000000000371
17. Turjanmaa K, Reunala T. Condoms as a source of latex allergen and cause of contact urticaria. Contact Dermatitis. 1989;20(5):360-4. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1989.tb03173.x
18. Chang HC, Sung CW, Lin MH. Association of Circumcision Status with Genital Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Acta Derm Venereol. 2019;99(11):1049-50. DOI:10.2340/00015555-3242
19. Chamli A, Souissi A. Lichen Sclerosus. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2024.
20. Meeuwis KAP, Potts Bleakman A, van de Kerkhof PCM, et al. Prevalence of genital psoriasis in patients with psoriasis. J Dermatolog Treat. 2018;29(8):754-60. DOI:10.1080/09546634.2018.1453125
21. Meeuwis KA, van de Kerkhof PC, Massuger LF, et al. Patients' experience of psoriasis in the genital area. Dermatology. 2012;224(3):271-6. DOI:10.1159/000338858
22. Ryan C, Sadlier M, De Vol E, et al. Genital psoriasis is associated with significant impairment in quality of life and sexual functioning. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015;72(6):978-83. DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.1127
23. van Dorssen IE, Boom BW, Hengeveld MW. Experience of sexuality in patients with psoriasis and constitutional eczema. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1992;136(44):2175-8 (in Dutch).
24. El-Saber Batiha G, Magdy Beshbishy A, El-Mleeh A, et al. Traditional Uses, Bioactive Chemical Constituents, and Pharmacological and Toxicological Activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Fabaceae). Biomolecules. 2020;10(3). DOI:10.3390/biom10030352
25. Sánchez M, González-Burgos E, Iglesias I, Gómez-Serranillos MP. Pharmacological Update Properties of Aloe Vera and its Major Active Constituents. Molecules. 2020;25(6). DOI:10.3390/molecules25061324
26. Dai YL, Li Y, Wang Q, et al. Chamomile: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Activities and Quality Control Studies. Molecules. 2022;28(1). DOI:10.3390/molecules28010133
27. Singh BN, Shankar S, Srivastava RK. Green tea catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG): mechanisms, perspectives and clinical applications. Biochem Pharmacol. 2011;82(12):1807-21. DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2011.07.093
28. Park KS. Pharmacological Effects of Centella asiatica on Skin Diseases: Evidence and Possible Mechanisms. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:5462633. DOI:10.1155/2021/5462633
Авторы
З.А. Невозинская1, Л.Р. Сакания1,2, И.М. Корсунская*1,2 1ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия; 2ФГБУН «Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии Российской академии наук», Москва, Россия
*marykor@bk.ru
________________________________________________
Zofia A. Niewozinska1, Luiza R. Sakaniya1,2, Irina M. Korsunskaya*1,2
1Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatology, Venereology and Cosmetology, Moscow, Russia; 2Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
*marykor@bk.ru