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Выбор лечебной тактики при легких и среднетяжелых формах язвенного колита
Выбор лечебной тактики при легких и среднетяжелых формах язвенного колита
Головенко О.В., Лоранская И.Д., Осадчук А.М. Выбор лечебной тактики при легких и среднетяжелых формах язвенного колита. Consilium Medicum. 2025;27(12):744–749. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2025.12.203506
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Аннотация
Язвенный колит (ЯК) – хроническое иммуновоспалительное заболевание неизвестной этиологии, характеризующееся непрерывным негранулематозным воспалением слизистой оболочки толстой кишки. Воспаление может ограничиваться прямой кишкой, но часто распространяется на проксимальные отделы толстой кишки. Легкие и среднетяжелые формы ЯК констатируются у большинства пациентов, особенно при дистальном поражении толстой кишки. Цель терапии ЯК – достижение эндоскопической ремиссии. Клиническая ремиссия рассматривается как промежуточная цель. Современные российские и зарубежные клинические рекомендации в качестве 1-й линии терапии легких и среднетяжелых форм ЯК предлагают использовать 5-аминосалициловую кислоту (месалазин) – эффективное противовоспалительное лекарственное средство с наилучшим профилем безопасности среди всех используемых в настоящее время классов лекарственных средств. Клиническая эффективность месалазина зависит от его концентрации в слизистой оболочке пораженных отделов толстой кишки, поэтому для лечения дистального ЯК рекомендуются ректальные формы месалазина. При лечении язвенного проктита предпочтение отдается суппозиториям, так как они позволяют добиться наивысшей концентрации активного компонента в прямой кишке. Если воспаление распространяется на вышележащие отделы толстой кишки, то оптимальными лекарственными формами для ректальной терапии являются микроклизмы или пена. При левостороннем и тотальном ЯК рекомендуется комбинированная терапия пероральными и ректальными формами месалазина. Гранулы месалазина по сравнению с таблетками создают более высокую концентрацию месалазина в дистальных отделах толстой кишки, поэтому они предпочтительны при левостороннем ЯК. Комбинация гранул месалазина с суппозиториями позволяет существенно повысить комплаенс лечения. При недостаточной эффективности месалазина к лечению целесообразно добавить ректальное введение глюкокортикоида будесонида. По сравнению с системными глюкокортикоидами он обладает высокой местной противовоспалительной активностью и минимальным числом побочных эффектов. В настоящем обзоре литературы будут представлены современные схемы и алгоритм лечения дистального и тотального ЯК пероральными и ректальными формами месалазина, а также ректальной формой будесонида.
Ключевые слова: язвенный колит, месалазин, 5-аминосалициловая кислота, будесонид, ректальная терапия
Keywords: ulcerative colitis, mesalazine, 5-aminosalicylic acid, budesonide, rectal therapy
Ключевые слова: язвенный колит, месалазин, 5-аминосалициловая кислота, будесонид, ректальная терапия
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Keywords: ulcerative colitis, mesalazine, 5-aminosalicylic acid, budesonide, rectal therapy
Полный текст
Список литературы
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7. De Deo D, Dal Buono A, Gabbiadini R, et al. Management of proctitis in ulcerative colitis and the place of biological therapies. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2024;24(6):443-53. DOI:10.1080/14712598.2024.2369189
8. Schreiber S, Raedler A, Stenson WF, MacDermott RP. The role of the mucosal immune system in infl ammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1992;21(2):451-502. PMID:1512051
9. Kaufman J, Griffiths TA, Surette MG, et al. Effects of mesalamine (5-aminosalicylic acid) on bacterial gene expression. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009;15(7):985-96. DOI:10.1002/ibd.20876
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11. Leifeld L, Pfützer R, Morgenstern J, et al. Mesalazine granules are superior to Eudragit-L-coated mesalazine tablets for induction of remission in distal ulcerative colitis – a pooled analysis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011;34(9):1115-22. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04840.x
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13. Kruis W, Kiudelis G, Rácz I, et al. Once daily versus three times daily mesalazine granules in active ulcerative colitis: A double-blind, double-dummy, randomised, noninferiority trial. Gut. 2009;58(2):233-40. DOI:10.1136/gut.2008.154302
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15. Vitti RA, Meyers F, Knight LC, et al. Quantitative distribution of radiolabeled 5-aminosalicylic acid enemas in patients with left-sided ulcerative colitis. Dig Dis Sci. 1989;34(11):1792-7. DOI:10.1007/BF01540060
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17. Stein LB, Vitti RA, Knight LC, et al. Distribution of 6-ASA suppositories in left-sided inflammatory bowel disease (LSIBD). Gastroenteorology. 1991;100(5, Suppl. 2):A253.
18. Andus T, Kocjan A, Müser M, et al.; International Salofalk Suppository OD Study Group. Clinical trial: A novel high-dose 1 g mesalamine suppository (Salofalk) once daily is as efficacious as a 500-mg suppository thrice daily in active ulcerative proctitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010;16(11):1947-56. DOI:10.1002/ibd.21258
19. D'Incà R, Paccagnella M, Cardin R, et al. 5-ASA colonic mucosal concentrations resulting from different pharmaceutical formulations in ulcerative colitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19(34):5665-70. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v19.i34.5665
20. Varum F, Thorne H, Bravo R, et al. Targeted colonic release formulations of mesalazine – A clinical pharmaco-scintigraphic proof-of-concept study in healthy subjects and patients with mildly active ulcerative colitis. Int J Pharm. 2022;625:122055. DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122055
21. Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Venturi A, et al. Comparison of oral with rectal mesalazine in the treatment of ulcerative proctitis. Dis Colon Rectum. 1998;41(1):93-7. DOI:10.1007/BF02236902
22. Hebden JM, Blackshaw PE, Perkins AC, et al. Limited exposure of the healthy distal colon to orally-dosed formulation is further exaggerated in active left-sided ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000;14(2):155-61. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00697.x
23. Frieri G, Pimpo MT, Palumbo GC, et al. Rectal and colonic mesalazine concentration in ulcerative colitis: Oral vs. oral plus topical treatment. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1999;13(11):1413-7. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00642.x
24. Safdi M, DeMicco M, Sninsky C, et al. A double-blind comparison of oral versus rectal mesalamine versus combination therapy in the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997;92(10):1867-71. PMID:9382054
25. Löfberg R, Ostergaard Thomsen O, Langholz E, et al. Budesonide versus prednisolone retention enemas in active distal ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1994;8(6):623-9. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1994.tb00340.x. Erratum in: Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1995;9(2):213.
26. Pokrotnieks J, Sitkin S. A proposed treatment algorithm for mild to moderate ulcerative colitis-with an emphasis on budesonide foam and mucosal healing. J Gastroenterol. 2018;53(6):799-800. DOI:10.1007/s00535-018-1458-y
27. Naganuma M, Aoyama N, Tada T, et al. Complete mucosal healing of distal lesions induced by twice-daily budesonide 2-mg foam promoted clinical remission of mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis with distal active inflammation: Double-blind, randomized study. J Gastroenterol. 2018;53(4):494-506. DOI:10.1007/s00535-017-1376-4. Erratum in: J Gastroenterol. 2018;53(4):579-81. DOI:10.1007/s00535-017-1399-x
28. Kobayashi T, Moriya K, Fujii T, et al. Early resolution of bowel urgency by budesonide foam enema results in improved quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis: A multicenter prospective observational study. Intest Res. 2025;23(2):157-69. DOI:10.5217/ir.2024.00005
29. Yokoyama H, Takagi S, Kuriyama S, et al. Effect of weekend 5-aminosalicylic acid (mesalazine) enema as maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: results from a randomized controlled study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007;13(9):1115-20. DOI:10.1002/ibd.20158
2. Fumery M, Singh S, Dulai PS, et al. Natural history of adult ulcerative colitis in population based cohorts: A systematic review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;16(3):343-56.e3. DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2017.06.016
3. Golovenko OV, Khomeriki SG, Ivanova EV, et al. Vospalitel'nye zabolevaniia kishechnika. Klinicheskie, endoskopicheskie, morfologicheskie aspekty diagnostiki. Printsipy sovremennoi terapii. Moscow: Prima Print, 2017. 180 p. (in Russian).
4. Turner D, Ricciuto A, Lewis A, et al.; International Organization for the Study of IBD. STRIDE-II: An update on the Selecting Therapeutic Targets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (STRIDE) initiative of the International Organization for the study of IBD (IOIBD): Determining therapeutic goals for treat-to-target strategies in IBD. Gastroenterology. 2021;160(5):1570-83. DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.12.031
5. Raine T, Bonovas S, Burisch J, et al. ECCO Guidelines on therapeutics in ulcerative colitis: Medical treatment. J Crohns Colitis. 2022;16(1):2-17. DOI:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab178
6. Shelygin YuA, Ivashkin VT, Belousova EA, et al. Ulcerative colitis (K51), adults. Koloproktologia. 2023;22(1):10-44 (in Russian). DOI:10.33878/2073-7556-2023-22-1-10-44
7. De Deo D, Dal Buono A, Gabbiadini R, et al. Management of proctitis in ulcerative colitis and the place of biological therapies. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2024;24(6):443-53. DOI:10.1080/14712598.2024.2369189
8. Schreiber S, Raedler A, Stenson WF, MacDermott RP. The role of the mucosal immune system in infl ammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1992;21(2):451-502. PMID:1512051
9. Kaufman J, Griffiths TA, Surette MG, et al. Effects of mesalamine (5-aminosalicylic acid) on bacterial gene expression. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009;15(7):985-96. DOI:10.1002/ibd.20876
10. Santos Y, Jaramillo AP. Effectiveness of mesalamine in patients with ulcerative colitis: A systematic review. Cureus. 2023;15(8):e44055. DOI:10.7759/cureus.44055
11. Leifeld L, Pfützer R, Morgenstern J, et al. Mesalazine granules are superior to Eudragit-L-coated mesalazine tablets for induction of remission in distal ulcerative colitis – a pooled analysis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011;34(9):1115-22. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04840.x
12. Harbord M, Eliakim R, Bettenworth D, et al.; European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation [ECCO]. Third European Evidence-based Consensus on diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis. Part 2: Current management. J Crohns Colitis. 2017;11(7):769-84. DOI:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx009
13. Kruis W, Kiudelis G, Rácz I, et al. Once daily versus three times daily mesalazine granules in active ulcerative colitis: A double-blind, double-dummy, randomised, noninferiority trial. Gut. 2009;58(2):233-40. DOI:10.1136/gut.2008.154302
14. Lichtenstein GR, Gordon GL, Zakko S, et al. Long-term benefit of mesalamine granules for patients who achieved corticosteroid-induced ulcerative colitis remission. Dig Dis Sci. 2016;61(1):221-9. DOI:10.1007/s10620-015-3866-7
15. Vitti RA, Meyers F, Knight LC, et al. Quantitative distribution of radiolabeled 5-aminosalicylic acid enemas in patients with left-sided ulcerative colitis. Dig Dis Sci. 1989;34(11):1792-7. DOI:10.1007/BF01540060
16. Pimpo MT, Galletti B, Palumbo G, et al. Mesalazine vanishing time from rectal mucosa following its topical administration. J Crohns Colitis. 2010;4(1):102-5. DOI:10.1016/j.crohns.2009.08.003
17. Stein LB, Vitti RA, Knight LC, et al. Distribution of 6-ASA suppositories in left-sided inflammatory bowel disease (LSIBD). Gastroenteorology. 1991;100(5, Suppl. 2):A253.
18. Andus T, Kocjan A, Müser M, et al.; International Salofalk Suppository OD Study Group. Clinical trial: A novel high-dose 1 g mesalamine suppository (Salofalk) once daily is as efficacious as a 500-mg suppository thrice daily in active ulcerative proctitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010;16(11):1947-56. DOI:10.1002/ibd.21258
19. D'Incà R, Paccagnella M, Cardin R, et al. 5-ASA colonic mucosal concentrations resulting from different pharmaceutical formulations in ulcerative colitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19(34):5665-70. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v19.i34.5665
20. Varum F, Thorne H, Bravo R, et al. Targeted colonic release formulations of mesalazine – A clinical pharmaco-scintigraphic proof-of-concept study in healthy subjects and patients with mildly active ulcerative colitis. Int J Pharm. 2022;625:122055. DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122055
21. Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Venturi A, et al. Comparison of oral with rectal mesalazine in the treatment of ulcerative proctitis. Dis Colon Rectum. 1998;41(1):93-7. DOI:10.1007/BF02236902
22. Hebden JM, Blackshaw PE, Perkins AC, et al. Limited exposure of the healthy distal colon to orally-dosed formulation is further exaggerated in active left-sided ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000;14(2):155-61. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00697.x
23. Frieri G, Pimpo MT, Palumbo GC, et al. Rectal and colonic mesalazine concentration in ulcerative colitis: Oral vs. oral plus topical treatment. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1999;13(11):1413-7. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00642.x
24. Safdi M, DeMicco M, Sninsky C, et al. A double-blind comparison of oral versus rectal mesalamine versus combination therapy in the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997;92(10):1867-71. PMID:9382054
25. Löfberg R, Ostergaard Thomsen O, Langholz E, et al. Budesonide versus prednisolone retention enemas in active distal ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1994;8(6):623-9. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1994.tb00340.x. Erratum in: Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1995;9(2):213.
26. Pokrotnieks J, Sitkin S. A proposed treatment algorithm for mild to moderate ulcerative colitis-with an emphasis on budesonide foam and mucosal healing. J Gastroenterol. 2018;53(6):799-800. DOI:10.1007/s00535-018-1458-y
27. Naganuma M, Aoyama N, Tada T, et al. Complete mucosal healing of distal lesions induced by twice-daily budesonide 2-mg foam promoted clinical remission of mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis with distal active inflammation: Double-blind, randomized study. J Gastroenterol. 2018;53(4):494-506. DOI:10.1007/s00535-017-1376-4. Erratum in: J Gastroenterol. 2018;53(4):579-81. DOI:10.1007/s00535-017-1399-x
28. Kobayashi T, Moriya K, Fujii T, et al. Early resolution of bowel urgency by budesonide foam enema results in improved quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis: A multicenter prospective observational study. Intest Res. 2025;23(2):157-69. DOI:10.5217/ir.2024.00005
29. Yokoyama H, Takagi S, Kuriyama S, et al. Effect of weekend 5-aminosalicylic acid (mesalazine) enema as maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: results from a randomized controlled study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007;13(9):1115-20. DOI:10.1002/ibd.20158
2. Fumery M, Singh S, Dulai PS, et al. Natural history of adult ulcerative colitis in population based cohorts: A systematic review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;16(3):343-56.e3. DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2017.06.016
3. Головенко О.В., Хомерики С.Г., Иванова Е.В., и др. Воспалительные заболевания кишечника. Клинические, эндоскопические, морфологические аспекты диагностики. Принципы современной терапии. М.: Прима Принт, 2017. 180 с. [Golovenko OV, Khomeriki SG, Ivanova EV, et al. Vospalitel'nye zabolevaniia kishechnika. Klinicheskie, endoskopicheskie, morfologicheskie aspekty diagnostiki. Printsipy sovremennoi terapii. Moscow: Prima Print, 2017. 180 p. (in Russian)].
4. Turner D, Ricciuto A, Lewis A, et al.; International Organization for the Study of IBD. STRIDE-II: An update on the Selecting Therapeutic Targets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (STRIDE) initiative of the International Organization for the study of IBD (IOIBD): Determining therapeutic goals for treat-to-target strategies in IBD. Gastroenterology. 2021;160(5):1570-83. DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.12.031
5. Raine T, Bonovas S, Burisch J, et al. ECCO Guidelines on therapeutics in ulcerative colitis: Medical treatment. J Crohns Colitis. 2022;16(1):2-17. DOI:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab178
6. Шелыгин Ю.А., Ивашкин В.Т., Белоусова Е.А. Язвенный колит (К51), взрослые. Колопроктология. 2023;22(1):10-44 [Shelygin YuA, Ivashkin VT, Belousova EA, et al. Ulcerative colitis (K51), adults. Koloproktologia. 2023;22(1):10-44 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.33878/2073-7556-2023-22-1-10-44
7. De Deo D, Dal Buono A, Gabbiadini R, et al. Management of proctitis in ulcerative colitis and the place of biological therapies. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2024;24(6):443-53. DOI:10.1080/14712598.2024.2369189
8. Schreiber S, Raedler A, Stenson WF, MacDermott RP. The role of the mucosal immune system in infl ammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1992;21(2):451-502. PMID:1512051
9. Kaufman J, Griffiths TA, Surette MG, et al. Effects of mesalamine (5-aminosalicylic acid) on bacterial gene expression. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009;15(7):985-96. DOI:10.1002/ibd.20876
10. Santos Y, Jaramillo AP. Effectiveness of mesalamine in patients with ulcerative colitis: A systematic review. Cureus. 2023;15(8):e44055. DOI:10.7759/cureus.44055
11. Leifeld L, Pfützer R, Morgenstern J, et al. Mesalazine granules are superior to Eudragit-L-coated mesalazine tablets for induction of remission in distal ulcerative colitis – a pooled analysis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011;34(9):1115-22. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04840.x
12. Harbord M, Eliakim R, Bettenworth D, et al.; European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation [ECCO]. Third European Evidence-based Consensus on diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis. Part 2: Current management. J Crohns Colitis. 2017;11(7):769-84. DOI:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx009
13. Kruis W, Kiudelis G, Rácz I, et al. Once daily versus three times daily mesalazine granules in active ulcerative colitis: A double-blind, double-dummy, randomised, noninferiority trial. Gut. 2009;58(2):233-40. DOI:10.1136/gut.2008.154302
14. Lichtenstein GR, Gordon GL, Zakko S, et al. Long-term benefit of mesalamine granules for patients who achieved corticosteroid-induced ulcerative colitis remission. Dig Dis Sci. 2016;61(1):221-9. DOI:10.1007/s10620-015-3866-7
15. Vitti RA, Meyers F, Knight LC, et al. Quantitative distribution of radiolabeled 5-aminosalicylic acid enemas in patients with left-sided ulcerative colitis. Dig Dis Sci. 1989;34(11):1792-7. DOI:10.1007/BF01540060
16. Pimpo MT, Galletti B, Palumbo G, et al. Mesalazine vanishing time from rectal mucosa following its topical administration. J Crohns Colitis. 2010;4(1):102-5. DOI:10.1016/j.crohns.2009.08.003
17. Stein LB, Vitti RA, Knight LC, et al. Distribution of 6-ASA suppositories in left-sided inflammatory bowel disease (LSIBD). Gastroenteorology. 1991;100(5, Suppl. 2):A253.
18. Andus T, Kocjan A, Müser M, et al.; International Salofalk Suppository OD Study Group. Clinical trial: A novel high-dose 1 g mesalamine suppository (Salofalk) once daily is as efficacious as a 500-mg suppository thrice daily in active ulcerative proctitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010;16(11):1947-56. DOI:10.1002/ibd.21258
19. D'Incà R, Paccagnella M, Cardin R, et al. 5-ASA colonic mucosal concentrations resulting from different pharmaceutical formulations in ulcerative colitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19(34):5665-70. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v19.i34.5665
20. Varum F, Thorne H, Bravo R, et al. Targeted colonic release formulations of mesalazine – A clinical pharmaco-scintigraphic proof-of-concept study in healthy subjects and patients with mildly active ulcerative colitis. Int J Pharm. 2022;625:122055. DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122055
21. Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Venturi A, et al. Comparison of oral with rectal mesalazine in the treatment of ulcerative proctitis. Dis Colon Rectum. 1998;41(1):93-7. DOI:10.1007/BF02236902
22. Hebden JM, Blackshaw PE, Perkins AC, et al. Limited exposure of the healthy distal colon to orally-dosed formulation is further exaggerated in active left-sided ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000;14(2):155-61. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00697.x
23. Frieri G, Pimpo MT, Palumbo GC, et al. Rectal and colonic mesalazine concentration in ulcerative colitis: Oral vs. oral plus topical treatment. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1999;13(11):1413-7. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00642.x
24. Safdi M, DeMicco M, Sninsky C, et al. A double-blind comparison of oral versus rectal mesalamine versus combination therapy in the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997;92(10):1867-71. PMID:9382054
25. Löfberg R, Ostergaard Thomsen O, Langholz E, et al. Budesonide versus prednisolone retention enemas in active distal ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1994;8(6):623-9. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1994.tb00340.x. Erratum in: Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1995;9(2):213.
26. Pokrotnieks J, Sitkin S. A proposed treatment algorithm for mild to moderate ulcerative colitis-with an emphasis on budesonide foam and mucosal healing. J Gastroenterol. 2018;53(6):799-800. DOI:10.1007/s00535-018-1458-y
27. Naganuma M, Aoyama N, Tada T, et al. Complete mucosal healing of distal lesions induced by twice-daily budesonide 2-mg foam promoted clinical remission of mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis with distal active inflammation: Double-blind, randomized study. J Gastroenterol. 2018;53(4):494-506. DOI:10.1007/s00535-017-1376-4. Erratum in: J Gastroenterol. 2018;53(4):579-81. DOI:10.1007/s00535-017-1399-x
28. Kobayashi T, Moriya K, Fujii T, et al. Early resolution of bowel urgency by budesonide foam enema results in improved quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis: A multicenter prospective observational study. Intest Res. 2025;23(2):157-69. DOI:10.5217/ir.2024.00005
29. Yokoyama H, Takagi S, Kuriyama S, et al. Effect of weekend 5-aminosalicylic acid (mesalazine) enema as maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: results from a randomized controlled study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007;13(9):1115-20. DOI:10.1002/ibd.20158
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20. Varum F, Thorne H, Bravo R, et al. Targeted colonic release formulations of mesalazine – A clinical pharmaco-scintigraphic proof-of-concept study in healthy subjects and patients with mildly active ulcerative colitis. Int J Pharm. 2022;625:122055. DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122055
21. Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Venturi A, et al. Comparison of oral with rectal mesalazine in the treatment of ulcerative proctitis. Dis Colon Rectum. 1998;41(1):93-7. DOI:10.1007/BF02236902
22. Hebden JM, Blackshaw PE, Perkins AC, et al. Limited exposure of the healthy distal colon to orally-dosed formulation is further exaggerated in active left-sided ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000;14(2):155-61. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00697.x
23. Frieri G, Pimpo MT, Palumbo GC, et al. Rectal and colonic mesalazine concentration in ulcerative colitis: Oral vs. oral plus topical treatment. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1999;13(11):1413-7. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00642.x
24. Safdi M, DeMicco M, Sninsky C, et al. A double-blind comparison of oral versus rectal mesalamine versus combination therapy in the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997;92(10):1867-71. PMID:9382054
25. Löfberg R, Ostergaard Thomsen O, Langholz E, et al. Budesonide versus prednisolone retention enemas in active distal ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1994;8(6):623-9. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1994.tb00340.x. Erratum in: Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1995;9(2):213.
26. Pokrotnieks J, Sitkin S. A proposed treatment algorithm for mild to moderate ulcerative colitis-with an emphasis on budesonide foam and mucosal healing. J Gastroenterol. 2018;53(6):799-800. DOI:10.1007/s00535-018-1458-y
27. Naganuma M, Aoyama N, Tada T, et al. Complete mucosal healing of distal lesions induced by twice-daily budesonide 2-mg foam promoted clinical remission of mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis with distal active inflammation: Double-blind, randomized study. J Gastroenterol. 2018;53(4):494-506. DOI:10.1007/s00535-017-1376-4. Erratum in: J Gastroenterol. 2018;53(4):579-81. DOI:10.1007/s00535-017-1399-x
28. Kobayashi T, Moriya K, Fujii T, et al. Early resolution of bowel urgency by budesonide foam enema results in improved quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis: A multicenter prospective observational study. Intest Res. 2025;23(2):157-69. DOI:10.5217/ir.2024.00005
29. Yokoyama H, Takagi S, Kuriyama S, et al. Effect of weekend 5-aminosalicylic acid (mesalazine) enema as maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: results from a randomized controlled study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007;13(9):1115-20. DOI:10.1002/ibd.20158
Авторы
О.В. Головенко*, И.Д. Лоранская, А.М. Осадчук
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация
*drgolovenko@yandex.ru
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация
*drgolovenko@yandex.ru
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация
*drgolovenko@yandex.ru
________________________________________________
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация
*drgolovenko@yandex.ru
Цель портала OmniDoctor – предоставление профессиональной информации врачам, провизорам и фармацевтам.
