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Результаты эпидемиологического исследования распространенности нарушений мочеиспускания у женщин
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Ключевые слова: нарушения мочеиспускания, недержание мочи, гиперактивный мочевой пузырь.
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Women with various voiding disorders often have symptoms of urinary incontinence bladder (OAB). According to various authors the prevalence of urinary disorders ranges from 10 to 50%. According to a study prevalence of urinary symptoms in women of accumulation were detected 94,0%, discharge – 83,0%, after emptying – 36,0% of women. The most common symptoms in the study (n=970) had nocturia – 49,0% (urinating more than 2 times in 19,0% of women), as well as urinary incontinence – 27,0%. The frequency of incontinence (27,0%) was much higher than the overall prevalence of OAB (9,0%).
Key words: disorders of urination, urinary incontinence, overactive bladder.
2. Cartwright R, Khullar V, Carozo L. The socioeconomic assoclations of female urinary incontinence: results from the UK 1958 birth cohort.
3. Minassian VA, Sun H, Lichtenfeld MJ, Stewart WF. The iceberg of urinary incontinence in women.
4. Zhu L, Lang J, Li L, Han S. Delivery mode in nulliparous women and postpartum urinay incontinence: a national multi-center prospective cohort study in mainland China.
5. Irwin DE, Milsom I, Hunskaar S et al. Incontinence. Population-Based Survey of Urinary Incontinence, Overactive Bladder, and Other Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Five Countries: Results of the EPIC Study; available at www.sciencedirect.com; journal homepage: www.europeanurology.com. Eur urol 2006; 50: 1306–15.
6. Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M. The Standardisation of Terminology of Lower Urinary Tract Function: Report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodynamics 2002; 21: 167–78. DOI 10.1002/nau. 10052.
7. Godfrey JA Walker. Pelvic organ prolapse and incontinence in developing countries: review of prevalence and risk factors. Prasanna Gunasekera 2010.
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1. Cheung W, Khan NH, Choi K et al. Research article – Prevalence, evaluation and management of overactive bladder in primary care. BMC Family Practice 2009; 10: 8 doi:10.1186/1471-2296-10-8.
2. Cartwright R, Khullar V, Carozo L. The socioeconomic assoclations of female urinary incontinence: results from the UK 1958 birth cohort.
3. Minassian VA, Sun H, Lichtenfeld MJ, Stewart WF. The iceberg of urinary incontinence in women.
4. Zhu L, Lang J, Li L, Han S. Delivery mode in nulliparous women and postpartum urinay incontinence: a national multi-center prospective cohort study in mainland China.
5. Irwin DE, Milsom I, Hunskaar S et al. Incontinence. Population-Based Survey of Urinary Incontinence, Overactive Bladder, and Other Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Five Countries: Results of the EPIC Study; available at www.sciencedirect.com; journal homepage: www.europeanurology.com. Eur urol 2006; 50: 1306–15.
6. Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M. The Standardisation of Terminology of Lower Urinary Tract Function: Report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodynamics 2002; 21: 167–78. DOI 10.1002/nau. 10052.
7. Godfrey JA Walker. Pelvic organ prolapse and incontinence in developing countries: review of prevalence and risk factors. Prasanna Gunasekera 2010.
1. ФГБУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И.Кулакова Минздравсоцразвития РФ;
2. Кафедра акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктологии ФППОВ ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова; 3Главный акушер-гинеколог, Владимир
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I.A.Apolikhina, F.N.Makhmejanova, V.E.Balan, I.A.Kuryuchkina