Целью исследования было изучение частоты анеуплоидии хромосом 13, 18, 21, X, Y в эмбрионах супружеских пар с повышенным уровнем анеуплоидии в сперматозоидах.
В проспективном когортном исследовании участвовали 56 бесплодных супружеских пар, которые были поделены на группы в зависимости от уровня анеуплоидии в сперматозоидах и проведения преимплантационной генетической диагностики (ПГД) методом флуоресцентной in situ гибридизации.
Наблюдалась статистически значимая корреляционная связь между уровнем анеуплоидии сперматозоидов и числом анеуплоидных эмбрионов (r=0,19; р=0,0248). Наиболее частыми типами хромосомной патологии были моносомия хромосомы 21 и Х-хромосомы, а также полисомия половых хромосом. В группе пациентов с уровнем анеуплоидии сперматозоидов выше 0,7%, прошедших ПГД, наступление беременности было достигнуто в 50% наблюдений по сравнению с пациентами, не прошедшими ПГД, у которых беременность была диагностирована лишь в 8,6% случаев (метод Каплана–Майера; р=0,0135).
Пациенты с изменениями в спермограмме и повышенным уровнем анеуплоидии в сперматозоидах представляют группу риска по возникновению хромосомной патологии в эмбрионах в программах вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий.
Our goal was to study the 13, 18, 21, X, Y chromosomes aneuploidy rate in the embryos of the couples with different spermatozoa aneuploidy rate.
In prospective cohort study 56 infertile couples were divided into 3 groups by the spermatozoa aneuploidy rate and preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) by fluorescence in situ hybridization performance.
There was a statistically significant correlation between the spermatozoa aneuploidy rate and the number of aneuploid embryos (r=0,19; p=0,0248). The most common types of chromosomal aberrations were 21 and X chromosome monosomy, and sex chromosomes polysomy. In the PGD group with spermatozoa aneuploidy level >0,7% the pregnancy rate was 50% as compared with no-PGD group with pregnancy rate of 8,6% (Kaplan–Meier; p=0,0135).
Patients with high rate of spermatozoa aneuploidy are at risk of chromosomal aberrations in the embryos.
1. Martin RH, Rademaker AW, Greene C et al. A comparison of the frequency of sperm chromosome abnormalities in men with mild, moderate, and severe oligozoospermia. Biol Reprod 2003; 69: 535–9.
2. Hofherr SE, Wiktor AE, Kipp BR et al. Clinical diagnostic testing for the cytogenetic and molecularcauses of male infertility: the Mayo Clinic experience. JARG 2011; 28 (11): 1091–8.
3. Mehdi M, Gmidene A, Brahem S et al. Aneuploidy rate in spermatozoa of selected men with severe teratozoospermia. Andrologia 2012; 44 (Suppl. 1): 139–43.
4. Collodel G, Capitani S, Baccetti A et al. Sperm aneuploidies and low progressive motility. Hum Reprod 2007; 22 (7): 1893–8.
5. Vegetti W, van Assche E, Frias A et al. Correlation between semen parameters and sperm aneuploidy rates investigated by fluorescence in-situ hybridization in infertile men. Hum Reprod 2000; 15: 351–65.
6. Magli MC, Gianaroli L, Ferraretti AP et al. Paternal contribution to aneuploidy in preimplantation embryos. Reprod Biomed Online 2009; 18 (4): 536–42.
7. Dubey А, Dayal MB, Frankfurter D et al. The influence of sperm morphology on preimplantation genetic diagnosis cycles outcome. Fertil Steril 2008; 89 (6): 1665–9.
8. Burrello N, Vicari E, Shin P et al. Lower sperm aneuploidy frequency is associated with high pregnancy rates in ICSI programmes. Hum Reprod 2003; 18: 1371–6.
9. Nicopoullos JDM, Gilling-Smith C, Almeida PA et al. The role of sperm aneuploidy as a predictor of the success of intracytoplasmic sperm injection? Hum Reprod 2008; 23: 240–50.
10. Rubio C, Gil-Salom M, Simon C et al. Incidence of sperm chromosomal abnormalities in a risk population: relationship with sperm quality and ICSI outcome. Hum Reprod 2001; 16: 2084–92.
11. Приказ Минздрава России №107н от 30.08.2012 г. «О порядке использования вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, противопоказаниях и ограничениях к их применению» https://www.rosminzdrav.ru/docs/mzsr/orders/1363
12. Cooper TG, Noonan E, von Eckardstein S et al. World Health Organization reference values for human semen characteristics. Hum Reprod Update 2010; 16 (3): 231–45.
13. Guttenbach M, Schakowski R, Schmid M. Incidence of chromosome 3, 7, 10, 11, 17 and X disomy in mature human sperm nuclei as determinant by nonradioactive in situ hybridization. Hum Genet 1994; 93 (1): 7–12.
14. FISH chromosome search technology by Abbott Molecular http://www.abbottmolecular.com/us/technologies/fish/vysis-chromosome-search.html
15. Akl LD, Oliveira JB, Petersen CG et al. Efficacy of the motile sperm organelle morphology examination (MSOME) in predicting pregnancy after intrauterine insemination. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2011; 9: 120.
16. Долгушина Н.В., Сокур С.А., Глинкина Ж.И., Калинина Е.А. Исходы программ вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий у супружеских пар с различными видами патозооспермии у мужчин. Акушерство и гинекология. 2013; 10: 69–75.
17. Yan J, Wu K, Tang R et al. Effect of maternal age on the outcomes of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET). Sci China Life Sci 2012; 55 (8): 694–8.
18. Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Committee; Family Physicians Advisory Committee; Maternal-Fetal Medicine Committee; Executive and Council of the Society of Obstetricians, Liu K, Case A. Advanced reproductive age and fertility. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2011; 33 (11): 1165–75.
19. Gianaroli L, Magli MC, Ferraretti AP. Sperm and blastomere aneuploidy detection in reproductive genetics and medicine. J Histochem Cytochem 2005; 53 (3): 261–7.
20. Sánchez-Castro M, Jiménez-Macedo AR, Sandalinas M, Blanco J. Prognostic value of sperm fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis over PGD. Hum Reprod 2009; 24 (6): 1516–21.
21. Durak Aras B, Aras I, Can C et al. Exploring the relationship between the severity of oligozoospermia and the frequencies of sperm chromosome aneuploidies. Andrologia 2012; 44 (6): 416–22.
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1. Martin RH, Rademaker AW, Greene C et al. A comparison of the frequency of sperm chromosome abnormalities in men with mild, moderate, and severe oligozoospermia. Biol Reprod 2003; 69: 535–9.
2. Hofherr SE, Wiktor AE, Kipp BR et al. Clinical diagnostic testing for the cytogenetic and molecularcauses of male infertility: the Mayo Clinic experience. JARG 2011; 28 (11): 1091–8.
3. Mehdi M, Gmidene A, Brahem S et al. Aneuploidy rate in spermatozoa of selected men with severe teratozoospermia. Andrologia 2012; 44 (Suppl. 1): 139–43.
4. Collodel G, Capitani S, Baccetti A et al. Sperm aneuploidies and low progressive motility. Hum Reprod 2007; 22 (7): 1893–8.
5. Vegetti W, van Assche E, Frias A et al. Correlation between semen parameters and sperm aneuploidy rates investigated by fluorescence in-situ hybridization in infertile men. Hum Reprod 2000; 15: 351–65.
6. Magli MC, Gianaroli L, Ferraretti AP et al. Paternal contribution to aneuploidy in preimplantation embryos. Reprod Biomed Online 2009; 18 (4): 536–42.
7. Dubey А, Dayal MB, Frankfurter D et al. The influence of sperm morphology on preimplantation genetic diagnosis cycles outcome. Fertil Steril 2008; 89 (6): 1665–9.
8. Burrello N, Vicari E, Shin P et al. Lower sperm aneuploidy frequency is associated with high pregnancy rates in ICSI programmes. Hum Reprod 2003; 18: 1371–6.
9. Nicopoullos JDM, Gilling-Smith C, Almeida PA et al. The role of sperm aneuploidy as a predictor of the success of intracytoplasmic sperm injection? Hum Reprod 2008; 23: 240–50.
10. Rubio C, Gil-Salom M, Simon C et al. Incidence of sperm chromosomal abnormalities in a risk population: relationship with sperm quality and ICSI outcome. Hum Reprod 2001; 16: 2084–92.
11. Приказ Минздрава России №107н от 30.08.2012 г. «О порядке использования вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, противопоказаниях и ограничениях к их применению» https://www.rosminzdrav.ru/docs/mzsr/orders/1363
12. Cooper TG, Noonan E, von Eckardstein S et al. World Health Organization reference values for human semen characteristics. Hum Reprod Update 2010; 16 (3): 231–45.
13. Guttenbach M, Schakowski R, Schmid M. Incidence of chromosome 3, 7, 10, 11, 17 and X disomy in mature human sperm nuclei as determinant by nonradioactive in situ hybridization. Hum Genet 1994; 93 (1): 7–12.
14. FISH chromosome search technology by Abbott Molecular http://www.abbottmolecular.com/us/technologies/fish/vysis-chromosome-search.html
15. Akl LD, Oliveira JB, Petersen CG et al. Efficacy of the motile sperm organelle morphology examination (MSOME) in predicting pregnancy after intrauterine insemination. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2011; 9: 120.
16. Долгушина Н.В., Сокур С.А., Глинкина Ж.И., Калинина Е.А. Исходы программ вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий у супружеских пар с различными видами патозооспермии у мужчин. Акушерство и гинекология. 2013; 10: 69–75.
17. Yan J, Wu K, Tang R et al. Effect of maternal age on the outcomes of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET). Sci China Life Sci 2012; 55 (8): 694–8.
18. Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Committee; Family Physicians Advisory Committee; Maternal-Fetal Medicine Committee; Executive and Council of the Society of Obstetricians, Liu K, Case A. Advanced reproductive age and fertility. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2011; 33 (11): 1165–75.
19. Gianaroli L, Magli MC, Ferraretti AP. Sperm and blastomere aneuploidy detection in reproductive genetics and medicine. J Histochem Cytochem 2005; 53 (3): 261–7.
20. Sánchez-Castro M, Jiménez-Macedo AR, Sandalinas M, Blanco J. Prognostic value of sperm fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis over PGD. Hum Reprod 2009; 24 (6): 1516–21.
21. Durak Aras B, Aras I, Can C et al. Exploring the relationship between the severity of oligozoospermia and the frequencies of sperm chromosome aneuploidies. Andrologia 2012; 44 (6): 416–22.
1. ФГБУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И.Кулакова Минздрава России, Москва
2. ООО Центр материнства и репродуктивной медицины «Петровские ворота», Москва