На основании проведенного молекулярно-биологического исследования 80 пациенток с цервикальной интраэпителиальной неоплазией II–III разработан алгоритм персонализированного подхода к коррекции микробиоценоза влагалища, основанный на молекулярно-биологических исследованиях вагинального микробиоценоза и восстановлении рН среды с последующим проведением деструкции с помощью радиоволновой хирургии. Выбранная тактика позволила снизить частоту рецидивирования дисбиотических нарушений влагалища в 9 раз, осложнений воспалительного характера после деструкции – в 4 раза. Ключевые слова: цервикальные интраэпителиальные неоплазии II–III, вирус папилломы человека, дисбиоз влагалища.
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On the basis of molecular biological studies of 80 patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia II–III an algorithm was developed, using a personalized approach to the correction of vaginal microbiocenosis based on molecular biological studies of vaginal microbiocenosis and restore the pH, followed by degradation via radiowave surgery. The selected tactics allowed to reduce the frequency of recurrence of violations of the vagina dysbiotic for 9 times, complications after inflammatory destruction for 4 times. Key words: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia II–III, human papilloma virus, vaginal dysbiosis.
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7. Peters N, van Leeuwen AM, Pieters WJ et al. Bacterial vaginosis is not important in the etiology of cervical neoplasia: a survey on women with dyskaryotic smears. Sex Transm Dis 1995; 22: 296–302.
8. Clarke MA. A large, population-based study of age-related associations between vaginal pH and human papillomavirus infection. BMC Infect Dis 2012; p. 1286–92.
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21. Буданов П.В. Эффективное восстановление колонизационной резистентности влагалища: преимущества и ограничения вагинальных лекарственных форм. Вопр. гинекологии, акушерства и перинатологии. 2013; 12: 12–8. / Budanov P.V. Effektivnoe vosstanovlenie kolonizatsionnoi rezistentnosti vlagalishcha: preimushchestva i ogranicheniia vaginal'nykh lekarstvennykh form. Vopr. ginekologii, akusherstva i perinatologii. 2013; 12: 12–8. [in Russian]
22. Кононова И.Н., Обоскалова Т.А. Коррекция анаэробных дисбиозов влагалища у пациенток с цервикальными интраэпителиальными неоплазиями. Акушерство и гинекология. 2014; 3: 91–4. / Kononova I.N., Oboskalova T.A. Korrektsiia anaerobnykh disbiozov vlagalishcha u patsientok s tservikal'nymi intraepitelial'nymi neoplaziiami. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia. 2014; 3: 91–4. [in Russian]
23. Cagayan S, Bravo SL, Fallarme A. Randomized, single-blind, one centre trial comparing the efficacy, safety and acceptability of 3 day versus 7 day treatment of Gynomax in vaginitis treatment. Controversies in obstetrics, gynecology and infertility, 2009. China, Nov 12–15.
24. Mitra А et al. Assessment of the vaginal microbiome with bacterial DNA pyrosequencing assording to CIN grade and severity. Abstracts 15 World Congress for Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy. 2014; 123–4.
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1. Baksheev S.N. i dr. Rasprostranennost' VPCh v mire i v Rossii. Status Praesens. 2012; 5 (11): 74. [in Russian]
2. Katkhanova O.V. Rol' VPCh v geneze neoplasticheskikh protsessov sheiki matki. Optimizatsiia lechebnoi taktiki. Vrach. 2009; 3: 23–6. [in Russian]
3. Atashili J, Poole C, Ndumbe PM et al. Bacterial vaginosis and HIV acquisition: a meta-analysis of published studies. AIDS 2008; 22: 1493–501.
4. Rogovskaia S.I. Papillomavirusnaia infektsiia u zhenshchin i patologiia sheiki matki. 2-e izd. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2011. [in Russian]
5. Aksel' E.M. Statistika zlokachestvennykh novoobrazovanii zhenskoi polovoi sfery. Onkoginekologiia. 2012; 1: 18–23. [in Russian]
6. Evy Gillet et al. Bacterial vaginosis is associated with uterine cervical human papillomavirus infection: a meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis 2011; 1287–95.
7. Peters N, van Leeuwen AM, Pieters WJ et al. Bacterial vaginosis is not important in the etiology of cervical neoplasia: a survey on women with dyskaryotic smears. Sex Transm Dis 1995; 22: 296–302.
8. Clarke MA. A large, population-based study of age-related associations between vaginal pH and human papillomavirus infection. BMC Infect Dis 2012; p. 1286–92.
9. Nam KH, Kim YT, Kim SR et al. Association between bacterial vaginosis and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. J Gynecol Oncol 2009; 20: 39–43.
10. Boyle DC, Barton SE, Uthayakumar S et al. Is bacterial vaginosis associated with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia? Int J Gynecol Cancer 2003; 13: 159–63.
11. Klomp JM, Boon ME, van Haaften M et al. Cytologically diagnosed Gardnerella vaginalis infection and cervical (pre)neoplasia as established in population-based cervical screening. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008; 199: 480–5.
12. Nam KH, Kim SR et al. Association between bacterial vaginosis and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. J Gynecol Oncol 2009; 20: 39–43.
13. Prilepskaia V.N. Patologiia sheiki matki i genital'nye infektsii. M.: MEDpress-inform, 2008. [in Russian]
14. European (IUSTI/WHO) Guidelin on the Management of Vaginal Discharge, 2011. http://www.iusti.org/
15. Rakhmatulina M.R., Plakhova K.I. Bakterial'nyi vaginoz, assotsiirovannyi s Atopobium vaginae: sovremennye printsipy diagnostiki i terapii. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia. 2012; 3: 88–92. [in Russian]
16. Camargo MJ. Post-treatment disease after electrosurgery in the cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a retrospective cohort. Abstracts 15 Wold Congress for Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy. 2014; p. 46–7.
17. Minkina G.N. Diagnostika ostatochnykh/retsidivnykh predrakovykh zabolevanii sheiki matki posle elektroekstsizii. Vopr. ginekologii, akusherstva i perinatologii. 2009; 8 (5): 23–7. [in Russian]
18. Kononova I.N., Oboskalova T.A. Korrektsiia nespetsificheskikh vul'vovaginitov u patsientok s khronicheskimi tservitsitami. Ginekologiia. 2011; 13 (5). [in Russian]
19. Voroshilina E.S. Sovershenstvovanie metodicheskikh podkhodov k otsenke mikrobiotsenoza vlagalishcha u zhenshchin reproduktivnogo vozrasta. Dis. … d-ra med. nauk. Ural'skaia gosudarstvennaia meditsinskaia akademiia. Cheliabinsk, 2012. [in Russian]
20. Kira E.F., Dushkina E.A., Badikova N.S. Biologicheskaia rol' kislotnosti vlagalishcha. Mekhanizmy stabil'nosti i metody korrektsii. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia. 2013; 3: 102–6. [in Russian]
21. Budanov P.V. Effektivnoe vosstanovlenie kolonizatsionnoi rezistentnosti vlagalishcha: preimushchestva i ogranicheniia vaginal'nykh lekarstvennykh form. Vopr. ginekologii, akusherstva i perinatologii. 2013; 12: 12–8. [in Russian]
22. Kononova I.N., Oboskalova T.A. Korrektsiia anaerobnykh disbiozov vlagalishcha u patsientok s tservikal'nymi intraepitelial'nymi neoplaziiami. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia. 2014; 3: 91–4. [in Russian]
23. Cagayan S, Bravo SL, Fallarme A. Randomized, single-blind, one centre trial comparing the efficacy, safety and acceptability of 3 day versus 7 day treatment of Gynomax in vaginitis treatment. Controversies in obstetrics, gynecology and infertility, 2009. China, Nov 12–15.
24. Mitra А et al. Assessment of the vaginal microbiome with bacterial DNA pyrosequencing assording to CIN grade and severity. Abstracts 15 World Congress for Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy. 2014; 123–4.
Авторы
И.Н.Кононова*, Т.А.Обоскалова
ГБОУ ВПО Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России.
620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3
*irkon@e1.ru
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I.N.Kononova*, T.A.Oboskalova
Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 620028, Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg, ul. Repina, d. 3
*irkon@e1.ru