В статье рассматривается сравнительная оценка разных методов терапии угрозы преждевременных родов; проанализирована эффективность терапии и исходы у 45 беременных, которым в качестве терапии угрозы преждевременных родов проводился острый внутривенный токолиз с последующим переходом на поддерживающий токолиз в сочетании с интравагинальным применением микронизированного натурального прогестерона. В группу сравнения вошли 42 пациентки, которым проводился только острый токолиз. По мнению авторов, предпочтителен перевод беременных с острого токолиза на поддерживающую токолитическую терапию таблетированными формами с одновременным применением микронизированных форм прогестерона. Ключевые слова: преждевременные роды, токолиз, эффективность, прогестерон, терапия.
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The article provides a comparative evaluation of different methods of treatment of preterm labor. It analyzed the effectiveness of therapy, and outcomes of 45 pregnant women who are in therapy as preterm labor carried an acute intravenous tocolysis, and then move on to maintenance tocolysis in combination with the intravaginal application of micronized natural progesterone. A control group comprised 42 patients, who spend only acute tocolysis. We believe that the preferred replacement of pregnant women with acute tocolysis to tocolytic therapy to supportive tablet form while using micronized form of progesterone. Key words: preterm labor, tocolysis, effectiveness, progesterone, therapy.
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1. Di Renzo GC, Giardina I, Rosati A et al. Maternal risk factors for preterm birth: a country-based population analysis. Italian Preterm Network Study Group. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2011; 159 (2): 342–6.
2. Crowther CA, Brown J, McKinlay CJ, Middleton P. Magnesium sulphate for preventing preterm birth in threatened preterm labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; 8.
3. Radzinskii V.E. Prezhdevremennye rody i perspektivy primeneniia progesterona dlia ikh profilaktiki. Zdorov'e zhenshchiny. 2013; 3 (79): 96. [in Russian]
4. Di Renzo GC, Roura LC, Facchinetti F. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous preterm labor: identification of spontaneous preterm labor, diagnosis of preterm premature rupture of membranes, and preventive tools for preterm birth. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2011; 24 (5): 659–67.
5. Serov V.N., Sukhorukova O.I. Prezhdevremennye rody – diagnostika i terapiia. Med. sovet. 2014; 9: 50–3. [in Russian]
6. Dobrokhotova Iu.E., Stepanian A.V., Sudakova G.Iu. Mikronizirovannyi progesteron v terapii ugrozy prezhdevremennykh rodov: sistematicheskii obzor i meta-analiz randomizirovannykh i kontroliruemykh issledovanii. Vopr. ginekologii, akusherstva i perinatologii. 2010; 9 (4): 63–70. [in Russian]
7. Doyle LW, Anderson PJ, Haslam R et al. School-age outcomes of very preterm infants after antenatal treatment with magnesium sulfate vs placebo. Australasian Collaborative Trial of Magnesium Sulphate (ACTOMgSO4) Study Group. JAMA 2014; 312 (11): 1105–13.
8. Di Renzo GC, Giardina I, Clerici G et al. The role of progesterone in maternal and fetal medicine. Gynecol Endocrinol 2012; 28 (11): 925–32.
9. Gerli S, Favilli A, Giordano C et al. Single indications of induction of labor with prostaglandins and risk of cesarean delivery: a retrospective cohort study. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2013; 39 (5): 926–31.
10. Honest H, Forbes CA, Duree KH et al. Screening to prevent spontaneous preterm birth: systematic reviews of accuracy and effectiveness literature with economic modeling. Health Technol Assess 2009; 13: l–627.
11. Romero R, Dey SK, Fisher SJ. Preterm labor: one syndrome, many causes. Science 2014; 345 (6198): 760–5. doi: 10.1126/science.1251816. Epub 2014 Aug 14.
12. Romero R, Hassan SS, Gajer P et al. The vaginal microbiota of pregnant women who subsequently have spontaneous preterm labor and delivery and those with a normal delivery at term. J Microbiome 2014; 2: 18.
13. Kim YM, Chaemsaithong P, Romero R et al. The Frequency of Acute Atherosis in Normal Pregnancy and Preterm Labor, Preeclampsia, Small for Gestational Age, Fetal Death and Midtrimester Spontaneous Abortion. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2014; p. 1–24.
14. McCubbin K, Moore S, MacDonald R, Vaillancourt C. Medical Transfer of Patients in Preterm Labor: Treatments and Tocolytics. Prehosp Emerg Care 2014.
15. Mandrykina Zh.A., Menzhinskaia I.V., Ozerova R.I. i dr. Autosensibilizatsiia k gormonam pri nevynashivanii beremennosti. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia. 2009; 6: 14–6. [in Russian]
16. Yuce O, Bicer OS, Kavuncuoglu S et al. Prematurity, infection, mortality, morbidity and interleukins: the reason or the result of preterm labor? Minerva Pediatr 2014; 66 (6): 563–70.
Авторы
Ю.Э.Доброхотова, Л.С.Джохадзе*, Ю.В.Копылова
ГБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова Минздрава России. 117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1
*Anton-b1@mail.ru
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Yu.E.Dobrokhotova, L.S.Dzhokhadze*, Yu.V.Kopylova
N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 117997, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Ostrovitianova, d. 1
*Anton-b1@mail.ru