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Недостаточный рост плода: задержка роста или малый для данного гестационного срока? Что известно о диагностике, профилактике и лечении
Недостаточный рост плода: задержка роста или малый для данного гестационного срока? Что известно о диагностике, профилактике и лечении
Доброхотова Ю.Э., Кузнецов П.А., Джохадзе Л.С., Шамугия В.В., Кравцова О.М. Недостаточный рост плода: задержка роста или малый для данного гестационного срока? Что известно о диагностике, профилактике и лечении. Гинекология. 2022;24(1):24–29. DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2022.1.201360
DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2022.1.201360
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DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2022.1.201360
Материалы доступны только для специалистов сферы здравоохранения. Авторизуйтесь или зарегистрируйтесь.
Аннотация
В статье приведены результаты анализа данных современной литературы относительно разницы между истинной задержкой роста плода и маловесным для гестационного срока плодом, приведены критерии диагностики, исторический взгляд на проблему и современные классификации состояний. Кроме того, обобщена информация о возможных этиологии и патогенезе задержки роста плода. Собраны сведения о методах диагностики, расставлены акценты над ключевыми показателями допплерометрии и кардиотокографии. Согласно последним данным, тактика ведения пациенток меняется в зависимости от срока гестации, существенны различия между ранней и поздней задержкой роста плода. Также мы попытались собрать информацию о возможных методах профилактики и лечения задержки роста плода. В анализ включены данные клинических рекомендаций РОАГ по преэклампсии и задержке роста плода. Проанализированная информация показала, что, несмотря на разработанные на сегодняшний день алгоритмы ведения данной категории пациенток, проблема задержки роста плода имеет много нерешенных задач и большой потенциал для дальнейших исследований.
Ключевые слова: задержка роста плода, маловесный для данного срока гестации плод, кардиотокография, допплерометрия
Keywords: the fetal growth restriction, the small-for-gestational-age fetus, cardiotocography, doppler study
Ключевые слова: задержка роста плода, маловесный для данного срока гестации плод, кардиотокография, допплерометрия
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Keywords: the fetal growth restriction, the small-for-gestational-age fetus, cardiotocography, doppler study
Полный текст
Список литературы
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31. Crimmins S, Desai A, Block-Abraham D, et al. A comparison of Doppler and biophysical findings between liveborn and stillborn growth-restricted fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;211:669.e1-10. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.06.022
32. Eixarch E, Meler E, Iraola A, et al. Neurodevelopmental outcome in 2-year-old infants who were small-for-gestational age term fetuses with cerebral blood flow redistribution. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008;32:894-9. DOI:10.1002/uog.6249
33. Habek D, Salihagic A, Jugović D, Herman R. Doppler cerebro-umbilical ratio´ and fetal biophysical profile in the assessment of peripartal cardiotocography in growth-retarded fetuses. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2007;22:452-6. DOI:10.1159/000106354
34. Savchev S, Figueras F, Gratacos E. Survey on the current trends in managing intrauterine growth restriction. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2014;36:129-35. DOI:10.1159/000360419
35. Meher S, Hernandez-Andrade E, Basheer SN, Lees C. Impact of cerebral redistribution on neurodevelopmental outcome in small-for-gestational-age or growth-restricted babies: a systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2015;46:398-404. DOI:10.1002/uog.14818
36. Cruz-Martínez R, Figueras F, Hernandez-Andrade E, et al. Fetal Brain Doppler to Predict Cesarean Delivery for Nonreassuring Fetal Status in Term Small-for-Gestational-Age Fetuses. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117(3):618-26. DOI:10.1097/aog.0b013e31820b0884
2. Kleijer ME, Dekker GA, Heard AR. Risk factors for intrauterine growth restriction in a socio-economically disadvantaged region. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2005;18(1):23-30. DOI:10.1080/14767050500127674
3. Nohuz E, Riviere O, Coste K, Vendittelli F. Prenatal identification of small-for-gestational-age and risk of neonatal morbidity and stillbirth. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020;55:621-8. DOI:10.1002/uog.20282
4. ROAG. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Nedostatochnyi rost ploda, trebuiushchii predostavleniia meditsinskoi pomoshchi materi (zaderzhka rosta ploda), 2021. Available at: https://roag-portal.ru/recommendations_obstetrics/ Accessed: 24.02.2022 (In Russian).
5. Committee Opinion No 700: Methods for Estimating the Due Date. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;129(5):e150-4. DOI:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002046
6. Levytska K, Higgins M, Keating S, et al. Placental Pathology in Relation to Uterine Artery Doppler Findings in Pregnancies with Severe Intrauterine Growth Restriction and Abnormal Umbilical Artery Doppler Changes. Am J Perinatol. 2016;34(05):451-7. DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1592347
7. Burton GJ, Woods AW, Jauniaux E, et al. Rheological and physiological consequences of conversion of the maternal spiral arteries for uteroplacental blood flow during human pregnancy. Placenta. 2009;30:473-82. DOI:10.1016/j.placenta.2009.02.009
8. Richardson BS, Bocking AD. Metabolic and circulatory adaptations to chronic hypoxia in the fetus. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 1998;119:717-23.
DOI:10.1016/s1095-6433(98)01010-1
9. ROAG, AAR, AAAR. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Preeklampsiia. Eklampsiia. Oteki, proteinuriia i gipertenzivnye rasstroistva vo vremia beremennosti, v rodakh i poslerodovom periode, 2021. Available at: https://roag-portal.ru/recommendations_obstetrics/Accessed: 24.02.2022 (In Russian).
10. Makarov OV, Kozlov PV, Kuznetsov PA, et al. The role of vascular growth factors imbalance in the genesis of pregnancy complications. Bulletin of RSMU. 2014;4:34-7 (in Russian).
11. Gaccioli F, Sovio U, Cook E, et al. Screening for fetal growth restriction using ultrasound and the sFLT1/PlGF ratio in nulliparous women: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018;2:569-81. DOI:10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30129-9
12. Unterscheider J, Daly S, Geary MP, et al. Optimizing the definition of intrauterine growth restriction: the multicenter prospective PORTO Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;208(4):290.e1-6. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.02.007
13. Divon MY. Fetal growth restriction: Screening and diagnosis. D Levine, VA Barss (eds.). UpToDate, 2021. Available at: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/fetal-growth-restriction-screening-and-diagnosis?search=Fetal%20gr... Accessed: 24.02.2022.
14. Patterson RM, Prihoda TJ, Pouliot MR. Sonographic amniotic fluid measurement and fetal growth retardation: A reappraisal. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987;157(6):1406-10. DOI:10.1016/S0002-9378(87)80233-8
15. Turan S, Turan OM, Berg C, et al. Computerized fetal heart rate analysis, Doppler ultrasound and biophysical profile score in the prediction of acid-base status of growth-restricted fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007;30:750-6. DOI:10.1002/uog.4101
16. Parker SE, Werler MM. Epidemiology of ischemic placental disease: a focus on preterm gestations. Semin Perinatol. 2014;38:133-8. DOI:10.1053/j.semperi.2014.03.004
17. Kehl S, Dötsch J, Hecher K, et al. Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Guideline of the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (S2k-Level, AWMF Registry No. 015/080, October 2016). Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2017;77(11):1157-73. DOI:10.1055/s-0043-118908
18. Bondarenko KR, Kuznetsov PA, Dzhohadze LS, et al. Centile nomograms for body weight and length of multiple-birth infants. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2020;3(1):20-5 (in Russian). DOI:10.32364/2618-8430-2020-3-1-20-25
19. Magee LA, Duley L. Oral beta-blockers for mild to moderate hypertension during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2003;(3):CD002863. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD002863
20. Dashraath P, Wong JLJ, Lim MXK, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic and Pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;222(6):521-31. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.021
21. Savelyeva GM, Shalina RI, Sichinava LG, et al. Akusherstvo: uchebnik. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2015; p. 589-90 (in Russian).
22. Sidorova IS, Kulakov VI, Makarov IO. Rukovodstvo po akusherstvu. Moscow: Medicine, 2006; p. 436-42, 445-6 (in Russian).
23. Villar J, Altman DG, Purwar M, et al. The objectives, design and implementation of the INTERGROWTH-21. Project. BJOG. 2013;120:9-26. DOI:10.1111/1471-0528.12047
24. Ogge G, Chaiworapongsa T, Romero R, et al. Placental lesions associated with maternal underperfusion are more frequent in early-onset than in late-onset preeclampsia. J Perinat Med. 2011;39:641-52. DOI:10.1515/jpm.2011.098
25. Stampalija T, Arabin B, Wolf H, et al. TRUFFLE investigators. Is middle cerebral artery Doppler related to neonatal and 2-year infant outcome in early fetal growth restriction? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;216:521.e1-13. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.01.001
26. Stanescu A-D, Banica R, Sima R-M, Ples L. Low dose aspirin for preventing fetal growth restriction: a randomised trial. J Perinat Med. 2018;46(7):776-9.
DOI:10.1515/jpm-2017-0184
27. Ting JY, Kingdom JC, Shah PS. Antenatal glucocorticoids, magnesium sulfate, and mode of birth in preterm fetal small for gestational age. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;218(2S):S818-828. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.227
28. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Small-for-Gestational-Age Fetus, Investigation and Management (Green-top Guideline No. 31), 2013. Available at: https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/guidelines-research-services/guidelines/gtg31/ Accessed: 24.02.2022.
29. Magann EF, Haram K, Ounpraseuth S, et al. Use of antenatal corticosteroids in special circumstances: a comprehensive review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2017;96:395-409. DOI:10.1111/aogs.13104
30. Savchev S, Figueras F, Sanz-Cortes M, et al. Evaluation of an optimal gestational age cut-off for the definition of early- and late-onset fetal growth restriction. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2014;36:99-105. DOI:10.1159/000355525
31. Crimmins S, Desai A, Block-Abraham D, et al. A comparison of Doppler and biophysical findings between liveborn and stillborn growth-restricted fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;211:669.e1-10. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.06.022
32. Eixarch E, Meler E, Iraola A, et al. Neurodevelopmental outcome in 2-year-old infants who were small-for-gestational age term fetuses with cerebral blood flow redistribution. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008;32:894-9. DOI:10.1002/uog.6249
33. Habek D, Salihagic A, Jugović D, Herman R. Doppler cerebro-umbilical ratio´ and fetal biophysical profile in the assessment of peripartal cardiotocography in growth-retarded fetuses. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2007;22:452-6. DOI:10.1159/000106354
34. Savchev S, Figueras F, Gratacos E. Survey on the current trends in managing intrauterine growth restriction. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2014;36:129-35. DOI:10.1159/000360419
35. Meher S, Hernandez-Andrade E, Basheer SN, Lees C. Impact of cerebral redistribution on neurodevelopmental outcome in small-for-gestational-age or growth-restricted babies: a systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2015;46:398-404. DOI:10.1002/uog.14818
36. Cruz-Martínez R, Figueras F, Hernandez-Andrade E, et al. Fetal Brain Doppler to Predict Cesarean Delivery for Nonreassuring Fetal Status in Term Small-for-Gestational-Age Fetuses. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117(3):618-26. DOI:10.1097/aog.0b013e31820b0884
2. Kleijer ME, Dekker GA, Heard AR. Risk factors for intrauterine growth restriction in a socio-economically disadvantaged region. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2005;18(1):23-30. DOI:10.1080/14767050500127674
3. Nohuz E, Riviere O, Coste K, Vendittelli F. Prenatal identification of small-for-gestational-age and risk of neonatal morbidity and stillbirth. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020;55:621-8. DOI:10.1002/uog.20282
4. РОАГ. Клинические рекомендации. Недостаточный рост плода, требующий предоставления медицинской помощи матери (задержка роста плода), 2021. Режим доступа: https://roag-portal.ru/recommendations_obstetrics/ Ссылка активна на 24.02.2022 [ROAG. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Nedostatochnyi rost ploda, trebuiushchii predostavleniia meditsinskoi pomoshchi materi (zaderzhka rosta ploda), 2021. Available at: https://roag-portal.ru/recommendations_obstetrics/ Accessed: 24.02.2022 (In Russian)].
5. Committee Opinion No 700: Methods for Estimating the Due Date. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;129(5):e150-4. DOI:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002046
6. Levytska K, Higgins M, Keating S, et al. Placental Pathology in Relation to Uterine Artery Doppler Findings in Pregnancies with Severe Intrauterine Growth Restriction and Abnormal Umbilical Artery Doppler Changes. Am J Perinatol. 2016;34(05):451-7. DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1592347
7. Burton GJ, Woods AW, Jauniaux E, et al. Rheological and physiological consequences of conversion of the maternal spiral arteries for uteroplacental blood flow during human pregnancy. Placenta. 2009;30:473-82. DOI:10.1016/j.placenta.2009.02.009
8. Richardson BS, Bocking AD. Metabolic and circulatory adaptations to chronic hypoxia in the fetus. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 1998;119:717-23.
DOI:10.1016/s1095-6433(98)01010-1
9. РОАГ, ААР, АААР. Клинические рекомендации. Преэклампсия. Эклампсия. Отеки, протеинурия и гипертензивные расстройства во время беременности, в родах и послеродовом периоде, 2021. Режим доступа: https://roag-portal.ru/recommendations_obstetrics/ Ссылка активна на 24.02.2022 [ROAG, AAR, AAAR. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Preeklampsiia. Eklampsiia. Oteki, proteinuriia i gipertenzivnye rasstroistva vo vremia beremennosti, v rodakh i poslerodovom periode, 2021. Available at: https://roag-portal.ru/recommendations_obstetrics/Accessed: 24.02.2022 (In Russian)].
10. Макаров О.В., Козлов П.В., Кузнецов П.А. и др. Роль дисбаланса сосудистых факторов роста в развитии осложнений беременности. Вестник РГМУ. 2014;4:34-7 [Makarov OV, Kozlov PV, Kuznetsov PA, et al. The role of vascular growth factors imbalance in the genesis of pregnancy complications. Bulletin of RSMU. 2014;4:34-7 (in Russian)].
11. Gaccioli F, Sovio U, Cook E, et al. Screening for fetal growth restriction using ultrasound and the sFLT1/PlGF ratio in nulliparous women: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018;2:569-81. DOI:10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30129-9
12. Unterscheider J, Daly S, Geary MP, et al. Optimizing the definition of intrauterine growth restriction: the multicenter prospective PORTO Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;208(4):290.e1-6. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.02.007
13. Divon MY. Fetal growth restriction: Screening and diagnosis. D Levine, VA Barss (eds.). UpToDate, 2021. Available at: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/fetal-growth-restriction-screening-and-diagnosis?search=Fetal%20gr... Accessed: 24.02.2022.
14. Patterson RM, Prihoda TJ, Pouliot MR. Sonographic amniotic fluid measurement and fetal growth retardation: A reappraisal. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987;157(6):1406-10. DOI:10.1016/S0002-9378(87)80233-8
15. Turan S, Turan OM, Berg C, et al. Computerized fetal heart rate analysis, Doppler ultrasound and biophysical profile score in the prediction of acid-base status of growth-restricted fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007;30:750-6. DOI:10.1002/uog.4101
16. Parker SE, Werler MM. Epidemiology of ischemic placental disease: a focus on preterm gestations. Semin Perinatol. 2014;38:133-8. DOI:10.1053/j.semperi.2014.03.004
17. Kehl S, Dötsch J, Hecher K, et al. Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Guideline of the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (S2k-Level, AWMF Registry No. 015/080, October 2016). Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2017;77(11):1157-73. DOI:10.1055/s-0043-118908
18. Бондаренко К.Р., Кузнецов П.А., Джохадзе Л.С., и др. Центильные номограммы для оценки массы и длины новорожденных при многоплодной беременности. РМЖ. Мать и дитя. 2020;3(1):20-5 [Bondarenko KR, Kuznetsov PA, Dzhohadze LS, et al. Centile nomograms for body weight and length of multiple-birth infants. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2020;3(1):20-5 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.32364/2618-8430-2020-3-1-20-25
19. Magee LA, Duley L. Oral beta-blockers for mild to moderate hypertension during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2003;(3):CD002863. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD002863
20. Dashraath P, Wong JLJ, Lim MXK, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic and Pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;222(6):521-31. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.021
21. Савельева Г.М., Шалина Р.И., Сичинава Л.Г., и др. Акушерство: учебник. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2015; c. 589-90 [Savelyeva GM, Shalina RI, Sichinava LG, et al. Akusherstvo: uchebnik. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2015; p. 589-90 (in Russian)].
22. Сидорова И.С., Кулаков В.И., Макаров И.О. Руководство по акушерству. М.: Медицина, 2006; c. 436-42, 445-6 [Sidorova IS, Kulakov VI, Makarov IO. Rukovodstvo po akusherstvu. Moscow: Medicine, 2006; p. 436-42, 445-6 (in Russian)].
23. Villar J, Altman DG, Purwar M, et al. The objectives, design and implementation of the INTERGROWTH-21. Project. BJOG. 2013;120:9-26. DOI:10.1111/1471-0528.12047
24. Ogge G, Chaiworapongsa T, Romero R, et al. Placental lesions associated with maternal underperfusion are more frequent in early-onset than in late-onset preeclampsia. J Perinat Med. 2011;39:641-52. DOI:10.1515/jpm.2011.098
25. Stampalija T, Arabin B, Wolf H, et al. TRUFFLE investigators. Is middle cerebral artery Doppler related to neonatal and 2-year infant outcome in early fetal growth restriction? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;216:521.e1-13. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.01.001
26. Stanescu A-D, Banica R, Sima R-M, Ples L. Low dose aspirin for preventing fetal growth restriction: a randomised trial. J Perinat Med. 2018;46(7):776-9.
DOI:10.1515/jpm-2017-0184
27. Ting JY, Kingdom JC, Shah PS. Antenatal glucocorticoids, magnesium sulfate, and mode of birth in preterm fetal small for gestational age. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;218(2S):S818-828. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.227
28. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Small-for-Gestational-Age Fetus, Investigation and Management (Green-top Guideline No. 31), 2013. Available at: https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/guidelines-research-services/guidelines/gtg31/ Accessed: 24.02.2022.
29. Magann EF, Haram K, Ounpraseuth S, et al. Use of antenatal corticosteroids in special circumstances: a comprehensive review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2017;96:395-409. DOI:10.1111/aogs.13104
30. Savchev S, Figueras F, Sanz-Cortes M, et al. Evaluation of an optimal gestational age cut-off for the definition of early- and late-onset fetal growth restriction. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2014;36:99-105. DOI:10.1159/000355525
31. Crimmins S, Desai A, Block-Abraham D, et al. A comparison of Doppler and biophysical findings between liveborn and stillborn growth-restricted fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;211:669.e1-10. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.06.022
32. Eixarch E, Meler E, Iraola A, et al. Neurodevelopmental outcome in 2-year-old infants who were small-for-gestational age term fetuses with cerebral blood flow redistribution. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008;32:894-9. DOI:10.1002/uog.6249
33. Habek D, Salihagic A, Jugović D, Herman R. Doppler cerebro-umbilical ratio´ and fetal biophysical profile in the assessment of peripartal cardiotocography in growth-retarded fetuses. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2007;22:452-6. DOI:10.1159/000106354
34. Savchev S, Figueras F, Gratacos E. Survey on the current trends in managing intrauterine growth restriction. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2014;36:129-35. DOI:10.1159/000360419
35. Meher S, Hernandez-Andrade E, Basheer SN, Lees C. Impact of cerebral redistribution on neurodevelopmental outcome in small-for-gestational-age or growth-restricted babies: a systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2015;46:398-404. DOI:10.1002/uog.14818
36. Cruz-Martínez R, Figueras F, Hernandez-Andrade E, et al. Fetal Brain Doppler to Predict Cesarean Delivery for Nonreassuring Fetal Status in Term Small-for-Gestational-Age Fetuses. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117(3):618-26. DOI:10.1097/aog.0b013e31820b0884
________________________________________________
2. Kleijer ME, Dekker GA, Heard AR. Risk factors for intrauterine growth restriction in a socio-economically disadvantaged region. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2005;18(1):23-30. DOI:10.1080/14767050500127674
3. Nohuz E, Riviere O, Coste K, Vendittelli F. Prenatal identification of small-for-gestational-age and risk of neonatal morbidity and stillbirth. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020;55:621-8. DOI:10.1002/uog.20282
4. ROAG. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Nedostatochnyi rost ploda, trebuiushchii predostavleniia meditsinskoi pomoshchi materi (zaderzhka rosta ploda), 2021. Available at: https://roag-portal.ru/recommendations_obstetrics/ Accessed: 24.02.2022 (In Russian).
5. Committee Opinion No 700: Methods for Estimating the Due Date. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;129(5):e150-4. DOI:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002046
6. Levytska K, Higgins M, Keating S, et al. Placental Pathology in Relation to Uterine Artery Doppler Findings in Pregnancies with Severe Intrauterine Growth Restriction and Abnormal Umbilical Artery Doppler Changes. Am J Perinatol. 2016;34(05):451-7. DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1592347
7. Burton GJ, Woods AW, Jauniaux E, et al. Rheological and physiological consequences of conversion of the maternal spiral arteries for uteroplacental blood flow during human pregnancy. Placenta. 2009;30:473-82. DOI:10.1016/j.placenta.2009.02.009
8. Richardson BS, Bocking AD. Metabolic and circulatory adaptations to chronic hypoxia in the fetus. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 1998;119:717-23.
DOI:10.1016/s1095-6433(98)01010-1
9. ROAG, AAR, AAAR. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Preeklampsiia. Eklampsiia. Oteki, proteinuriia i gipertenzivnye rasstroistva vo vremia beremennosti, v rodakh i poslerodovom periode, 2021. Available at: https://roag-portal.ru/recommendations_obstetrics/Accessed: 24.02.2022 (In Russian).
10. Makarov OV, Kozlov PV, Kuznetsov PA, et al. The role of vascular growth factors imbalance in the genesis of pregnancy complications. Bulletin of RSMU. 2014;4:34-7 (in Russian).
11. Gaccioli F, Sovio U, Cook E, et al. Screening for fetal growth restriction using ultrasound and the sFLT1/PlGF ratio in nulliparous women: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018;2:569-81. DOI:10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30129-9
12. Unterscheider J, Daly S, Geary MP, et al. Optimizing the definition of intrauterine growth restriction: the multicenter prospective PORTO Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;208(4):290.e1-6. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.02.007
13. Divon MY. Fetal growth restriction: Screening and diagnosis. D Levine, VA Barss (eds.). UpToDate, 2021. Available at: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/fetal-growth-restriction-screening-and-diagnosis?search=Fetal%20gr... Accessed: 24.02.2022.
14. Patterson RM, Prihoda TJ, Pouliot MR. Sonographic amniotic fluid measurement and fetal growth retardation: A reappraisal. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987;157(6):1406-10. DOI:10.1016/S0002-9378(87)80233-8
15. Turan S, Turan OM, Berg C, et al. Computerized fetal heart rate analysis, Doppler ultrasound and biophysical profile score in the prediction of acid-base status of growth-restricted fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007;30:750-6. DOI:10.1002/uog.4101
16. Parker SE, Werler MM. Epidemiology of ischemic placental disease: a focus on preterm gestations. Semin Perinatol. 2014;38:133-8. DOI:10.1053/j.semperi.2014.03.004
17. Kehl S, Dötsch J, Hecher K, et al. Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Guideline of the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (S2k-Level, AWMF Registry No. 015/080, October 2016). Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2017;77(11):1157-73. DOI:10.1055/s-0043-118908
18. Bondarenko KR, Kuznetsov PA, Dzhohadze LS, et al. Centile nomograms for body weight and length of multiple-birth infants. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2020;3(1):20-5 (in Russian). DOI:10.32364/2618-8430-2020-3-1-20-25
19. Magee LA, Duley L. Oral beta-blockers for mild to moderate hypertension during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2003;(3):CD002863. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD002863
20. Dashraath P, Wong JLJ, Lim MXK, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic and Pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;222(6):521-31. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.021
21. Savelyeva GM, Shalina RI, Sichinava LG, et al. Akusherstvo: uchebnik. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2015; p. 589-90 (in Russian).
22. Sidorova IS, Kulakov VI, Makarov IO. Rukovodstvo po akusherstvu. Moscow: Medicine, 2006; p. 436-42, 445-6 (in Russian).
23. Villar J, Altman DG, Purwar M, et al. The objectives, design and implementation of the INTERGROWTH-21. Project. BJOG. 2013;120:9-26. DOI:10.1111/1471-0528.12047
24. Ogge G, Chaiworapongsa T, Romero R, et al. Placental lesions associated with maternal underperfusion are more frequent in early-onset than in late-onset preeclampsia. J Perinat Med. 2011;39:641-52. DOI:10.1515/jpm.2011.098
25. Stampalija T, Arabin B, Wolf H, et al. TRUFFLE investigators. Is middle cerebral artery Doppler related to neonatal and 2-year infant outcome in early fetal growth restriction? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;216:521.e1-13. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.01.001
26. Stanescu A-D, Banica R, Sima R-M, Ples L. Low dose aspirin for preventing fetal growth restriction: a randomised trial. J Perinat Med. 2018;46(7):776-9.
DOI:10.1515/jpm-2017-0184
27. Ting JY, Kingdom JC, Shah PS. Antenatal glucocorticoids, magnesium sulfate, and mode of birth in preterm fetal small for gestational age. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;218(2S):S818-828. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.227
28. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Small-for-Gestational-Age Fetus, Investigation and Management (Green-top Guideline No. 31), 2013. Available at: https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/guidelines-research-services/guidelines/gtg31/ Accessed: 24.02.2022.
29. Magann EF, Haram K, Ounpraseuth S, et al. Use of antenatal corticosteroids in special circumstances: a comprehensive review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2017;96:395-409. DOI:10.1111/aogs.13104
30. Savchev S, Figueras F, Sanz-Cortes M, et al. Evaluation of an optimal gestational age cut-off for the definition of early- and late-onset fetal growth restriction. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2014;36:99-105. DOI:10.1159/000355525
31. Crimmins S, Desai A, Block-Abraham D, et al. A comparison of Doppler and biophysical findings between liveborn and stillborn growth-restricted fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;211:669.e1-10. DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.06.022
32. Eixarch E, Meler E, Iraola A, et al. Neurodevelopmental outcome in 2-year-old infants who were small-for-gestational age term fetuses with cerebral blood flow redistribution. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008;32:894-9. DOI:10.1002/uog.6249
33. Habek D, Salihagic A, Jugović D, Herman R. Doppler cerebro-umbilical ratio´ and fetal biophysical profile in the assessment of peripartal cardiotocography in growth-retarded fetuses. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2007;22:452-6. DOI:10.1159/000106354
34. Savchev S, Figueras F, Gratacos E. Survey on the current trends in managing intrauterine growth restriction. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2014;36:129-35. DOI:10.1159/000360419
35. Meher S, Hernandez-Andrade E, Basheer SN, Lees C. Impact of cerebral redistribution on neurodevelopmental outcome in small-for-gestational-age or growth-restricted babies: a systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2015;46:398-404. DOI:10.1002/uog.14818
36. Cruz-Martínez R, Figueras F, Hernandez-Andrade E, et al. Fetal Brain Doppler to Predict Cesarean Delivery for Nonreassuring Fetal Status in Term Small-for-Gestational-Age Fetuses. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117(3):618-26. DOI:10.1097/aog.0b013e31820b0884
Авторы
Ю.Э. Доброхотова1, П.А. Кузнецов1, Л.С. Джохадзе1,2, В.В. Шамугия3, О.М. Кравцова*1,4
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №24» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия;
3 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Вересаева» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия;
4 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. Е.О. Мухина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия
*seliverstova.o.m@gmail.com
1 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;
2 City Clinical Hospital №24, Moscow, Russia;
3 Veresaev City Сlinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia;
4 Muhin City Сlinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia
*seliverstova.o.m@gmail.com
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №24» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия;
3 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Вересаева» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия;
4 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. Е.О. Мухина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия
*seliverstova.o.m@gmail.com
________________________________________________
1 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;
2 City Clinical Hospital №24, Moscow, Russia;
3 Veresaev City Сlinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia;
4 Muhin City Сlinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia
*seliverstova.o.m@gmail.com
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