Orazov MR, Mikhaleva LM, Poymanova OF, Mullina IA. A review of international and national clinical guidelines for the management of patients with endometrial polyps. Gynecology. 2022;24(5):427–431.
DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2022.5.201900
Обзор мировых и отечественных клинических рекомендаций по менеджменту пациенток с полипами эндометрия
Оразов М.Р., Михалева Л.М., Пойманова О.Ф., Муллина И.А. Обзор мировых и отечественных клинических рекомендаций по менеджменту пациенток с полипами эндометрия. Гинекология. 2022;24(5):427–431.
DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2022.5.201900
Orazov MR, Mikhaleva LM, Poymanova OF, Mullina IA. A review of international and national clinical guidelines for the management of patients with endometrial polyps. Gynecology. 2022;24(5):427–431.
DOI: 10.26442/20795696.2022.5.201900
Полип эндометрия (ПЭ) – это распространенное заболевание слизистой оболочки матки в репродуктивном возрасте, пери- и постменопаузе. В качестве основного метода диагностики ПЭ рекомендована гистероскопия, лечения – полипэктомия. Несмотря на многие годы изучения ПЭ, сохраняются «белые пятна» в понимании их патогенеза; не унифицированы подходы к диагностике и терапии ПЭ, что затрудняет врачей-гинекологов в принятии взвешенных решений о тактике ведения пациенток с этим заболеванием. Это обстоятельство определило направленность нашего исследования. Для оценки имеющихся рекомендаций по диагностике и выбору тактики лечения ПЭ мы проанализировали клинические руководства от Американского общества гинекологов-эндоскопистов, Норвежского общества акушеров и гинекологов, проект клинических рекомендаций «Полипы эндометрия» от Российского общества акушеров-гинекологов (по состоянию на 28.07.2022 не утверждены Минздравом России), а также гайдлайн Королевского колледжа акушеров-гинекологов по ведению женщин с гиперплазией эндометрия. Выполненный анализ позволил сделать вывод, что рекомендации в действующих клинических руководствах по ведению женщин с ПЭ рассогласованы, четко не регламентирован диагностический алгоритм при подозрении на ПЭ; не определены показания к выжидательной тактике, хирургическому лечению ПЭ; не сформулированы критерии высокого онкологического риска, требующего оперативного лечения ПЭ. Прояснение этих вопросов поможет врачам-гинекологам в принятии обоснованных решений при выборе метода лечения.
Endometrial polyp (EP) is a common disease of the uterine mucosa in reproductive age, peri- and post-menopause. Hysteroscopy is the primary method of diagnosing EP, and polypectomy is the method of choice for treatment. Despite many years of research on EP, there are still gaps in the understanding of its pathogenesis; approaches to the diagnosis and therapy of EP are not standardized, which makes it difficult for gynecologists to make informed decisions about the management of patients with this disease. It determined the focus of our work. We reviewed clinical guidelines for EP diagnosis and treatment from the American Society of Gynecological Endoscopy, the Norwegian Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics, the draft clinical guidelines "Endometrial polyps" from the Russian Society for Obstetrics and Gynecology (as of July 28, 2022, not approved by the Russian Ministry of Health); as well as the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists guideline on the management of women with endometrial hyperplasia. The review has led to the conclusion that the recommendations in the current clinical guidelines for the management of women with EP are inconsistent and the diagnostic algorithm for suspected EP is not well-established; the indications for the wait-and-see, surgical treatment of EP are not defined; criteria of high oncological risk requiring surgical treatment of EP are not formulated. Clarifying these issues will help gynecologists make informed decisions about treatment options.
1. Sheng KK, Lyons SD. To treat or not to treat? An evidence-based practice guide for the management of endometrial polyps. Climacteric. 2020;23(4):336-42.
2. American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists. AAGL practice report: practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of endometrial polyps. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2012;19(1):3-10.
3. Tanos V, Berry KE, Seikkula J, et al. The management of polyps in female reproductive organs. Int J Surg. 2017;43:7-16.
4. de Azevedo JM, de Azevedo LM, Freitas F, Wender MC. Endometrial polyps: when to resect? Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2016;293(3):639-43.
5. Yuksel S, Tuna G, Celik HG, Salman S. Endometrial polyps: Is the prediction of spontaneous regression possible? Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2021;64(1):114-21.
6. Haque M, Mneimneh W. Endometrial polyp. PathologyOutlines.com, 2018. Available at: http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/uterusendopolyp.html. Accessed: 20.09.2022.
7. Szeszko Ł, Oszukowski P, Kisiel A, et al. Histopathological results analysis in women undergoing hysteroscopic procedures due to endometrial polyps. Health Prob Civil. 2019;13:99-103.
8. Uglietti A, Buggio L, Farella M, et al. The risk of malignancy in uterine polyps: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2019;237:48-56.
9. Zhang H, He X, Tian W, et al. Hysteroscopic Resection of Endometrial Polyps and Assisted Reproductive Technology Pregnancy Outcomes Compared with No Treatment: A Systematic Review. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2019;26(4):618-27.
10. Endometrial polyps. National Guideline approved by The Norwegian Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015. Available at: http://www.nfog.org/files/guidelines/NFOG_Guideline_NOR_160419%20Endometrial%20polyp%20NO%20merged.p.... Accessed: 20.09.2022.
11. Проект «Клинические рекомендации “Полипы эндометрия”». Российское общество акушеров-гинекологов. РОАГ. М., 2021. Режим доступа: https://roag-portal.ru/projects_gynecology#pdfcontent_proect_gin_6. Ссылка активна на 20.09.2022 [Project “Clinical guidelines" Endometrial polyps”. Russian Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ROAG. Moscow, 2021. Available at: https://roag-portal.ru/projects_gynecology#pdfcontent_proect_gin_6. Accessed: 20.09.2022 (in Russian)].
12. Royal College of Obstetrician and ginecologists. Management of Endometrial Hyperplasia. GreenTop Guideline No.67. RCOG/BSGE Joint Guideline – February 2016. Available at: https://www.rcog.org.uk/guidance/browse-all-guidance/green-top-guidelines/management-of-endometrial-... Accessed: 20.09.2022.
13. Lieng M, Istre O, Qvigstad E. Treatment of endometrial polyps: a systematic review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2010;89(8):992-1002.
14. Fabres C, Alam V, Balmaceda J, et al. Comparison of ultrasonography and hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of intrauterine lesions in infertile women. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 1998;5(4):375-8.
15. Ragni G, Diaferia D, Vegetti W, et al. Effectiveness of sonohysterography in infertile patient work-up: a comparison with transvaginal ultrasonography and hysteroscopy. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2005;59(4):184-8.
16. La Torre R, De Felice C, De Angelis C, et al. Transvaginal sonographic evaluation of endometrial polyps: a comparison with two dimensional and three dimensional contrast sonography. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 1999;26(3-4):171-3.
17. Vitale SG, Haimovich S, Laganà AS, et al. From the Global Community of Hysteroscopy Guidelines Committee. Endometrial polyps. An evidence-based diagnosis and management guide. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2021;260:70-7.
18. Kodama M, Onoue M, Otsuka H, et al. Efficacy of dienogest in thinning the endometrium before hysteroscopic surgery. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2013;20(6):790-5.
19. Cicinelli E, Pinto V, Quattromini P, et al. Endometrial preparation with estradiol plus dienogest (Qlaira) for office hysteroscopic polypectomy: randomized pilot study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2012;19(3):356-9.
20. Wolfman W. No. 249-Asymptomatic Endometrial Thickening. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2018;40(5):e367-77.
________________________________________________
1. Sheng KK, Lyons SD. To treat or not to treat? An evidence-based practice guide for the management of endometrial polyps. Climacteric. 2020;23(4):336-42.
2. American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists. AAGL practice report: practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of endometrial polyps. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2012;19(1):3-10.
3. Tanos V, Berry KE, Seikkula J, et al. The management of polyps in female reproductive organs. Int J Surg. 2017;43:7-16.
4. de Azevedo JM, de Azevedo LM, Freitas F, Wender MC. Endometrial polyps: when to resect? Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2016;293(3):639-43.
5. Yuksel S, Tuna G, Celik HG, Salman S. Endometrial polyps: Is the prediction of spontaneous regression possible? Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2021;64(1):114-21.
6. Haque M, Mneimneh W. Endometrial polyp. PathologyOutlines.com, 2018. Available at: http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/uterusendopolyp.html. Accessed: 20.09.2022.
7. Szeszko Ł, Oszukowski P, Kisiel A, et al. Histopathological results analysis in women undergoing hysteroscopic procedures due to endometrial polyps. Health Prob Civil. 2019;13:99-103.
8. Uglietti A, Buggio L, Farella M, et al. The risk of malignancy in uterine polyps: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2019;237:48-56.
9. Zhang H, He X, Tian W, et al. Hysteroscopic Resection of Endometrial Polyps and Assisted Reproductive Technology Pregnancy Outcomes Compared with No Treatment: A Systematic Review. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2019;26(4):618-27.
10. Endometrial polyps. National Guideline approved by The Norwegian Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015. Available at: http://www.nfog.org/files/guidelines/NFOG_Guideline_NOR_160419%20Endometrial%20polyp%20NO%20merged.p.... Accessed: 20.09.2022.
11. Проект «Клинические рекомендации “Полипы эндометрия”». Российское общество акушеров-гинекологов. РОАГ. М., 2021. Режим доступа: https://roag-portal.ru/projects_gynecology#pdfcontent_proect_gin_6. Ссылка активна на 20.09.2022 [Project “Clinical guidelines" Endometrial polyps”. Russian Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ROAG. Moscow, 2021. Available at: https://roag-portal.ru/projects_gynecology#pdfcontent_proect_gin_6. Accessed: 20.09.2022 (in Russian)].
12. Royal College of Obstetrician and ginecologists. Management of Endometrial Hyperplasia. GreenTop Guideline No.67. RCOG/BSGE Joint Guideline – February 2016. Available at: https://www.rcog.org.uk/guidance/browse-all-guidance/green-top-guidelines/management-of-endometrial-... Accessed: 20.09.2022.
13. Lieng M, Istre O, Qvigstad E. Treatment of endometrial polyps: a systematic review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2010;89(8):992-1002.
14. Fabres C, Alam V, Balmaceda J, et al. Comparison of ultrasonography and hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of intrauterine lesions in infertile women. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 1998;5(4):375-8.
15. Ragni G, Diaferia D, Vegetti W, et al. Effectiveness of sonohysterography in infertile patient work-up: a comparison with transvaginal ultrasonography and hysteroscopy. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2005;59(4):184-8.
16. La Torre R, De Felice C, De Angelis C, et al. Transvaginal sonographic evaluation of endometrial polyps: a comparison with two dimensional and three dimensional contrast sonography. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 1999;26(3-4):171-3.
17. Vitale SG, Haimovich S, Laganà AS, et al. From the Global Community of Hysteroscopy Guidelines Committee. Endometrial polyps. An evidence-based diagnosis and management guide. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2021;260:70-7.
18. Kodama M, Onoue M, Otsuka H, et al. Efficacy of dienogest in thinning the endometrium before hysteroscopic surgery. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2013;20(6):790-5.
19. Cicinelli E, Pinto V, Quattromini P, et al. Endometrial preparation with estradiol plus dienogest (Qlaira) for office hysteroscopic polypectomy: randomized pilot study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2012;19(3):356-9.
20. Wolfman W. No. 249-Asymptomatic Endometrial Thickening. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2018;40(5):e367-77.
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва, Россия;
2 Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека им. акад. А.П. Авцына ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского», Москва, Россия
*omekan@mail.ru
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Mekan R. Orazov*1, Liudmila M. Mikhaleva2, Olga F. Poymanova1, Irina A. Mullina1
1 People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia;
2 Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Russia
*omekan@mail.ru