Цель. Оценить клиническую эффективность комплексной антиоксидантной терапии (КАТ) при лечении пациенток с варикозным расширением вен малого таза (ВРВМТ). Материалы и методы. Пациентки с ВРВМТ (n=150) разделены на группы 1 и 2 по 75 человек, сопоставимые между собой. Лечение в обеих группах включало стандартную терапию одним из венотропных препаратов (60 дней). Пациентки группы 1 дополнительно на протяжении 30 дней (1 курс) получали КАТ кратностью 3 курса через 2 мес. Результаты. При оценке показателей системы липопероксидации – антиоксидантной защиты – в группе 1 на фоне КАТ в сочетании с базисной венотропной терапией отмечены статистически значимое снижение уровня гидроперекисей липидов (p<0,0001), диеновых конъюгатов (p=0,001), малонового диальдегида (p<0,0001), рост значений каталазы (p<0,0001), супероксиддисмутазы (p<0,0001), глутатионпероксидазы (p<0,0001), глутатионредуктазы (p<0,0001), глутатион-S-трансферазы (p=0,002) и содержания восстановленного глутатиона (p=0,032) в сравнении с данными до лечения. В приведенной группе выявлены уменьшение диаметра варикозно-расширенных вен таза – внутренних подвздошных (p<0,001), яичниковых (p<0,0001) и аркуатных (p<0,001), увеличение скорости кровотока в них (p=0,003, 0,041 и 0,040 соответственно), снижение продолжительности ретроградного сброса до 0,3 см. Отмечено снижение болей в области таза (p<0,0001), дисменореи (p=0,024), диспареунии (p=0,037), частоты нерегулярных менструаций (p=0,031), достигнуто улучшение по таким показателям, как качество жизни (p=0,047), наступление беременности (p=0,013), число живорождений (p=0,004), длительность ремиссии (p=0,047). Заключение. Использование комбинации антиоксидантных средств – супероксиддисмутазы в дозе 250 мг 2 раза в сутки, ацетил-глутатиона по 100 мг 2 раза в сутки, астаксантина по 400 мг/сут на протяжении 30 дней 3 курсами с перерывом на 2 мес – в комплексе с венотропной терапией позволяет значимо улучшить результаты лечения пациенток с ВРВМТ.
Ключевые слова: варикозное расширение вен малого таза, про- и антиоксидантный статус, комплекс антиоксидантных средств, регионарная флебогемодинамика, качество жизни
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Aim. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of complex antioxidant therapy (CAT) in the treatment of patients with pelvic varicose veins (PVV). Materials and methods. Patients with PVV (n=150) were divided into groups 1 and 2 of 75 subjects; the groups were comparable. Treatment in both groups included standard therapy with one of the venotropic agents (60 days). Patients of group 1 additionally received CAT for 30 days (1 course), in total 3 courses with 2-month intervals. Results. When assessing the parameters of the lipoperoxidation system (antioxidant protection) in group 1 during CAT combined with standard venotropic therapy, there was a statistically significant decrease in the levels of lipid hydroperoxides (p<0.0001), diene conjugates (p=0.001), malonic dialdehyde (p<0.0001), an increase in the levels of catalase (p<0.0001), superoxide dismutase (p<0.0001), glutathione peroxidase (p<0.0001), glutathione reductase (p<0.0001), glutathione-S-transferase (p=0.002) and the reduced glutathione content (p=0.032) compared to levels before treatment. The above group showed a decrease in the diameter of the pelvic varicose veins: internal iliac (p<0.001), ovarian (p<0.0001) and arcuate (p<0.001), an increase in their blood flow velocity (p=0.003, 0.041, and 0.040, respectively), a decrease in the duration of retrograde flow to 0.3 cm. There was a decrease in pelvic pain (p<0.0001), dysmenorrhea (p=0.024), dyspareunia (p=0.037), the frequency of irregular menstruation (p=0.031), an improvement in quality of life (p=0.047), pregnancy rate (p=0.013), the number of live births (p=0.004), and the duration of remission (p=0.047). Conclusion. The use of a combination of antioxidants superoxide dismutase 250 mg 2 times a day, acetyl-glutathione at 100 mg 2 times a day, and astaxanthin 400 mg/day for 30 days in 3 courses with 2-month intervals combined with venotropic therapy can significantly improve the treatment outcomes of patients with PVV.
Keywords: pelvic varicose veins, pro- and antioxidant status, antioxidant complex, regional vein hemodynamics, quality of life
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18. Launois R. A quality of life tool kit in chronic venous disorders. Phlebolymphology. 2014;21(3):152-60.
19. Galea M, Brincat MR, Calleja-Agius J. A review of the pathophysiology and evidence-based management of varicoceles and pelvic congestion syndrome. Hum Fertil (Camb). 2023;26(6):1597-608. DOI:10.1080/14647273.2023.2212846
20. Darenskaya MA, Stupin DA, Semendyaev AA, et al. Pelvic venous insufficiency: lipid peroxidation levels in ovarian venous blood. Biomed Res Ther. 2022;9(2):4884-91.
21. Darenskaya MA, Stupin DA, Semendyaev AA, et al. Cytokine profile and oxidative stress parameters in women with initial manifestations of pelvic venous insufficiency. AIMS Medical Science. 2022;9(3):414-23. DOI:10.3934/medsci.2022020
22. Khatri G, Khan A, Raval G, Chhabra A. Diagnostic Evaluation of Chronic Pelvic Pain. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2017;28(3):477-500. DOI:10.1016/j.pmr.2017.03.004
23. Guo R, Yin L. The relationship between oxidative stress and estrogen receptor levels in ectopic endometrium and pelvic pain. Tianjin Med J. 2016;44:88-90.
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27. Dahikar GD, Giradkar DD, Khan SA, Ganjiwale RO. A review on remedies used in treatment of varicose veins and varicocele. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2022;18(2):244-52. DOI:10.30574/gscbps.2022.18.2.0078
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1. Champaneria R, Shah L, Moss J, et al. The relationship between pelvic vein incompetence and chronic pelvic pain in women: systematic reviews of diagnosis and treatment effectiveness. Health Technol Assess. 2016;20(5):1-108. DOI:10.3310/hta20050
2. Riding DM, Hansrani V, McCollum C. Pelvic vein incompetence: clinical perspectives. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2017;13:439-47. DOI:10.2147/VHRM.S132827
3. Campbell B, Goodyear S, Franklin I, et al. Investigation and treatment of pelvic vein reflux associated with varicose veins: Current views and practice of 100 UK vascular specialists. Phlebology. 2020;35(1):56-61. DOI:10.1177/0268355519848621
4. Hansrani V, Dhorat Z, McCollum CN. Diagnosing of pelvic vein incompetence using minimally invasive ultrasound techniques. Vascular. 2017;25(3):253-9. DOI:10.1177/1708538116670499
5. Santamaria MV, Ferrer-Puchol MD, Solaz JS, et al. Evaluation of outcomes after embolization for pelvic congestion syndrome. Eur Congr Radiol. 2018:2018.
6. Lopez AJ. Female Pelvic Vein Embolization: Indications, Techniques, and Outcomes. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2015;38(4):806-20. DOI:10.1007/s00270-015-1074-7
7. Drohomyretska N, Henyk N. Endothelial Dysfunction in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Inflammatory Processes of the Internal Genital Organs in Women. Galician Med J. 2017;24(4):e201746. DOI:10.21802/gmj.2017.4.6
8. Adamian LV, Serov VN, Sukhikh GT, Filippov OS. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia (spetsvypusk). Moscow: MEDIA-SFERA, 2016 (in Russian).
9. Savel'eva GM, Sukhikh GT, Serov VN, et al. Ginekologiia: natsional'noe rukovodstvo. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2020 (in Russian).
10. Gavrilov SG, Kirienko AI. Varikoznaia bolezn' taza. Moscow: Planida TM, 2015 (in Russian).
11. Gavrilov SG, Turishcheva OO. Conservative treatment of pelvic varicose veins: indications for and possibilities of therapy. Angiol Sosud Khir. 2016;22(3):98-104 (in Russian).
12. De Souza Md, Cyrino FZ, Mayall MR, et al. Beneficial effects of the micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF, Daflon® 500 mg) on microvascular damage elicited by sclerotherapy. Phlebology. 2016;31(1):50-6. DOI:10.1177/0268355514564414
13. Gus AI, Semendyaev AA, Stupin DA, et al. Prevention of recurrence of varicose veins of the small pelvis in women. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2016;10:103-8 (in Russian).
14. Kolesnikova LI, Semendyaev AA, Stupin DA, et al. The intensity of lipid peroxidation processes in women with primary varicose veins of the small pelvis, depending on the stage of the disease. Annals of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. 2018;73(4):229-35 (in Russian).
15. Darenskaya MA, Semendyaev AA, Stupin DA, et al. Activity of antioxidant enzymes in the area of collateral tributaries of the main trunks of the ovarian veins with varicose veins of the small pelvis in women. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2020;169(6):687-90 (in Russian).
16. Yetkin E, Ileri M. Dilating venous disease: Pathophysiology and a systematic aspect to different vascular territories. Med Hypotheses. 2016;91:73-6. DOI:10.1016/j.mehy.2016.04.016
17. Heydari L, Mugahi SMHN, Fazelipour S, et al. Effects of Ovarian Varicose Vein on Mitochondrial Structure, Malondialdehyde and Prooxidants: Antioxidants Balance in Rat Ovaries. Int J Morphol. 2015;33:930-5.
18. Launois R. A quality of life tool kit in chronic venous disorders. Phlebolymphology. 2014;21(3):152-60.
19. Galea M, Brincat MR, Calleja-Agius J. A review of the pathophysiology and evidence-based management of varicoceles and pelvic congestion syndrome. Hum Fertil (Camb). 2023;26(6):1597-608. DOI:10.1080/14647273.2023.2212846
20. Darenskaya MA, Stupin DA, Semendyaev AA, et al. Pelvic venous insufficiency: lipid peroxidation levels in ovarian venous blood. Biomed Res Ther. 2022;9(2):4884-91.
21. Darenskaya MA, Stupin DA, Semendyaev AA, et al. Cytokine profile and oxidative stress parameters in women with initial manifestations of pelvic venous insufficiency. AIMS Medical Science. 2022;9(3):414-23. DOI:10.3934/medsci.2022020
22. Khatri G, Khan A, Raval G, Chhabra A. Diagnostic Evaluation of Chronic Pelvic Pain. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2017;28(3):477-500. DOI:10.1016/j.pmr.2017.03.004
23. Guo R, Yin L. The relationship between oxidative stress and estrogen receptor levels in ectopic endometrium and pelvic pain. Tianjin Med J. 2016;44:88-90.
24. Naoum JJ, Hunter GC, Woodside KJ, Chen C. Current advances in the pathogenesis of varicose veins. J Surg Res. 2007;141(2):311-6. DOI:10.1016/j.jss.2006.08.007
25. Sies H. Oxidative Stress: Concept and Some Practical Aspects. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020;9(9). DOI:10.3390/antiox9090852
26. Zeliger HI. Oxidative Stress Index as a Public Health Survey Instrument. Eur J Med Health Sci. 2019;1.
27. Dahikar GD, Giradkar DD, Khan SA, Ganjiwale RO. A review on remedies used in treatment of varicose veins and varicocele. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2022;18(2):244-52. DOI:10.30574/gscbps.2022.18.2.0078
28. Gus AI, Kolesnikova LI, Semendyaev AA, et al. Optimizing management strategy in women with pelvic varicose veins. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2019;4:58-64 (in Russian).
1ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека», Иркутск, Россия; 2ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет», Иркутск, Россия; 3ООО «Лаборатория здоровья», Санкт-Петербург, Россия; 4ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*stupindima@stupindima.ru
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Dmitry A. Stupin*1, Lyubov I. Kolesnikova1, Andrey A. Semendyaev2, Marina A. Darenskaya1, Daria V. Tukhieva2, Ekaterina S. Bystrova3, Ksenia V. Kuryshova2, Aleksandr I. Gus4
1Scientific Center for Problems of Family Health and Human Reproduction, Irkutsk, Russia; 2Irkutsk State Medical University, Irkutsk, Russia; 3Laboratory of Health LLC, Saint Petersburg, Russia; 4Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russia
*stupindima@stupindima.ru