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Кашель у детей: пути решения проблем
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Savenkova M.S., Afanasieva A.A., Persiianinova E.S. et al. Coughing in children: ways to solve problems. Pediatrics (Suppl. Consilium Medicum). 2017; 3: 45–53.
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Ключевые слова: дети, кашель, лечение, фенспирид, Эпистат.
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The article presents new literature data on the nature, duration (based on the results of international studies), the features of the course in children, the etiology of acute and chronic cough, and its complications. A recommended questionnaire for parents and doctors is offered to help with differential diagnosis and treatment choices. In work the basic properties of a preparation from a cough (fenspiride) are taken into account – antitussive, anti-bronchoconstrictive, anti-inflammatory. The authors present their own results on the days of the disease with the dynamics of treatment with fenspiride (Epistat) on days in comparison with the control group. In children receiving Epistat, a statistically significant difference (in terms of the dynamics of cough, its duration, frequency, sore throat) was revealed on any day of therapy, starting from the 2nd, which is statistically significant with a high degree of confidence (according to the exact Fisher test with a bilateral the sampling criterion).
Key words: children, cough, duration, treatment, fenspiride, Epistat.
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4. Widdicombe J, Eccles R, Fontana G. Supramedullary influences on cough. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2006; 152: 320–8.
5. Canning BJ. Encoding of the cough reflex. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2007; 20: 396–401.
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14. Evald T et al. Chronic non-asthmatic cuog is not affected by inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate. A controlled double blind clinical tril. Allergy 1989; 44: 510–4.
15. Eccles R. The powerful placebo in cough studies? Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2002; 15: 303–8.
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Kashel': fiziologicheskie, klinicheskie i psikhologicheskie aspekty. Klin. meditsina. 2001; 4: 59–62. [in Russian]
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Лечащий врач. 2008; 3: 60–5. / Tatochenko V.K. Differentsial'naia diagnostika kashlia u detei i ego lechenie. Lechashchii vrach. 2008; 3: 60–5. [in Russian]
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25. Blasio F, Virchow JC, Polverino M et al. Cough management: a practical approach.
Cough 2011; 7: 7. DOI: 10.1186/1745-9974-7-7.
26. Самсыгина Г.А. Противовоспалительная терапия при лечении органов грудной клетки. Педиатрия (Прил. к журн. Consilium Medicum). 2016; 1: 44–5. / Samsygina G.A. Protivovospalitel'naia terapiia pri lechenii organov grudnoi kletki. Pediatrics (Suppl. Consilium Medicum). 2016; 1: 44–5. [in Russian]
27. Evard Y, Kato G, Bodinier MC et al. Fenspiride and inflammation in experimental pharmacology. Eur Resp Rev 1991; 1 (Rev 2): 93–100.
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1. Arch Bronconeumol 2014; 50 (7): 294–300. DOI: 10.1016 / j.arbr.2014.05.002.
2. Shvarts L.S. Kashel'. Bol'shaia meditsinskaia entsiklopediia. 2-e izd. M.: Bol'shaia sovetskaia entsiklope- diia, 1959. T. 12; stolbtsy 514–39. [in Russian]
3. Kantar A, Shields M, Cardinale F, Chang AB. Cough. European Respiratory Society (ERS) Handbook оf Paediatric Respiratory Medicine. Ed.: F.Midulla, E.Eber. Hermes, 2013; p. 44–9.
4. Widdicombe J, Eccles R, Fontana G. Supramedullary influences on cough. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2006; 152: 320–8.
5. Canning BJ. Encoding of the cough reflex. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2007; 20: 396–401.
6. Gibson PG, Chang AB, Glasgow NJ et al. Osnovnye polozheniia avstraliiskikh rekomendat- sii CICADA po diagnostike i lecheniiu kashlia u detei i vzroslykh. Klin. immunologiia. Allergologiia. Infektologiia. 2012; 10: 28–34. [in Russian]
7. Laumbach RJ. Outdoor air pollutants and patient health. Am Fam Physician 2010; 81: 175–80.
8. Asilsoy S et al. Evaluation of chronic cough in children. Chest 2008; 134: 1122–8.
9. Volkov K.S., Nisevich L.L., Namazova-Baranova L.S. i dr. Kas- hel' u detei: osobennosti rannei diagnostiki i podkhody k terapii. Vopr. sovr. pediat- rii. 2013; 12 (1): 112–6. [in Russian]
10. Shilds M.D., Doerti G.M. Khronicheskii kashel' u detei. Klinicheskaia i neotlozhnaia pediatriia. Novosti. Mneniia. Obuchenie. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 1–9. Iz zhurn. Paediatr Respir Rev 2013;
14: 100–6. dx.doi.org./10.1016/j.prrv.2012.05.002. [in Russian]
11. Russell K, Chang AB, Foisy M et al. The Cochrane Library and treatment of chronic
cough in children: An overview of reviews Evidence-Based Child Health. Cochrane Rev J 2010; 5: 1196–205.
12. Pavord ID, Chung KF. Management of chronic cough. Lancet 2008; 371: 1375–84.
13. Thompson M, Cohen HD, Vodicka TA et al. Duration of symptoms of respiratory tract infections in children: systematic rewiew. BMJ 2013; 347. DOI: //dx.doi.org/10.1136/ bmj.f7027. Cite this as: 2013; 347: f7027.
14. Evald T et al. Chronic non-asthmatic cuog is not affected by inhaled beclomethasone
dipropionate. A controlled double blind clinical tril. Allergy 1989; 44: 510–4.
15. Eccles R. The powerful placebo in cough studies? Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2002; 15: 303–8.
16. Hutton N et al. Effectiveness of antihistamine-decongestant combination for young
children with the common cold: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Pediatr 2002; 118: 125–30.
17. Chang AB. Cough: are children really different to adult? Сough 2005; 1: 7.
18. Сampanella SG, Asher MI. Current controversies: sinus disease and the lower airways. Paediatr Pulmonol 2001; 31: 165–72.
19. Samsygina G.A. Lechenie kashlia u detei. Pediatriia. 2004; 3: 84–92. [in Russian]
20. Samsygina G.A. Dlitel'nyi kashel' u detei: prichiny, patogenez i printsipy terapii. Pediatriia. 2005; 5: 85–91. [in Russian]
21. Zaitseva O.V., Levin A.B., Vykhristiuk O.F. i dr. Ratsional'nyi vybor otkharkivaiushchei terapii pri ostroi i khronicheskoi bronkholegochnoi patologii u detei. Pediatriia. 1997; 2: 71–5. [in Russian]
22. Krylov A.A., Krylova G.S. Kashel': fiziologicheskie, klinicheskie i psikhologicheskie aspekty. Klin. meditsina. 2001; 4: 59–62. [in Russian]
23. Tatochenko V.K. Differentsial'naia diagnostika kashlia u detei i ego lechenie. Lechashchii vrach. 2008; 3: 60–5. [in Russian]
24. Zakharova I.N., Dmitrieva Iu.A. Kashel' u detei: differentsial'naia diagnostika i taktika lecheniia. Pediatrics (Suppl. Consilium Medicum). 2010; 1: 31–7. [in Russian]
25. Blasio F, Virchow JC, Polverino M et al. Cough management: a practical approach.
Cough 2011; 7: 7. DOI: 10.1186/1745-9974-7-7.
26. Samsygina G.A. Protivovospalitel'naia terapiia pri lechenii organov grudnoi kletki. Pediatrics (Suppl. Consilium Medicum). 2016; 1: 44–5. [in Russian]
27. Evard Y, Kato G, Bodinier MC et al. Fenspiride and inflammation in experimental pharmacology. Eur Resp Rev 1991; 1 (Rev 2): 93–100.
1 ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова» Минздрава России. 117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;
2 ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф.Войно-Ясенецкого» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы. 119620, Россия, Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38;
3 ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы. 119049, Россия, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., д. 1/9;
4 Проект «Джейн»
*mpsavenkov@mail.ru
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M.S.Savenkova*1,2, A.A.Afanasieva1, E.S.Persiianinova3, I.G.Rumiantseva2, R.V.Dushkin4
1 N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 117997, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Ostrovitianova, d. 1;
2 V.F.Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children. 119620, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Aviatorov, d. 38;
3 Morozov Children City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of Moscow. 119049, Russian Federation, Moscow, 4-i Dobryninskii per., d. 1/9;
4 The Jane Project
*mpsavenkov@mail.ru