Санация полости носа у детей раннего возраста
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For citation: Starostina L.S. Sanitation of the nasal cavity in young children. Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum. 2019; 1: 33–36. DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2019.1.190320
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Ключевые слова: ринит, ринит у детей, слизистая оболочка, санация полости носа, солевой раствор, назальный аспиратор.
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Problems with nasal breathing – nasal congestion, inflammation of the mucous membrane, abundant mucus formation – occur at any age, but more often still in children, including young children. The most disturbed nasal breathing adversely affects the quality of life in newborns, children in the first months of life. These problems arise regardless of the season and/or current epidemics, since not always the cause of the violation of nasal breathing is infection, as well as low humidity, changes in weather conditions, atmospheric pressure. Children of the first months of life require fewer triggers and much lower impact intensity for violations of nasal breathing than for children of other age groups due to the anatomical and functional features of the nose and its mucous membrane, and infectious inflammatory processes, in particular, rhinitis. One of the leading measures for the prevention of violations of nasal breathing and its restoration in rhinitis, adenoiditis, sinusitis of various etiologies is the irrigation of the nasal mucosa with saline solutions. In newborns and young children, it is convenient and useful to cleanse the nasal cavity from secretion after irrigation using nasal aspirators. The article presents the rules, justifies the need for irrigation procedures and explains the frequency of their use. The use of these methods will help not only prevent the development of the infectious process, but also cope with already developed disorders.
Key words: rhinitis, rhinitis in children, mucous membrane, nasal cavity rehabilitation, saline solution, nasal aspirator.
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1. Petrov V.V., Moldavskaia A.A., Avedisian V.E. Morfogenez slizistoi obolochki polosti nosa cheloveka v rannem postnatal'nom ontogeneze i ego klinicheskie aspekty. Astrakhan', 2007 (in Russian).
2. Prakticheski edinstvennoe obiazatel'noe naznachenie pri prostudakh: chto eto i pochemu? Interv'iu s d.m.n., prof. Prodeusom A.P. Uchastkovyi pediatr. 2018; 6: 20 (in Russian).
3. Instruktsiia k meditsinskomu primeneniiu preparata Otrivin Bebi (in Russian).
4. Karneeva O.V. Sovremennye vozmozhnosti profilaktiki respiratorno-virusnykh infektsii i oslozhnenii ostrykh respiratornykh zabolevanii u detei. Pediatrics (Suppl. Consilium Medicum). 2013; 1: 27–30 (in Russian).
5. Kasati M., Pikka M., Marinello R., Kvartarone Dzh. Bezopasnost' primeneniia, effektivnost' i stepen' udovletvoreniia roditelei nazal'nym aspiratorom Otrivin Bebi pri lechenii zalozhennosti nosa u detei. Pediatrics (Suppl. Consilium Medicum). 2011; 1: 47–51 (in Russian).
Л.С.Старостина*
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова» Минздрава России. 119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2
*Starostina-ls@yandex.ru
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Lada S. Starostina*
I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 2, 8 Trubetskaia st., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
*Starostina-ls@yandex.ru