Материалы доступны только для специалистов сферы здравоохранения. Авторизуйтесь или зарегистрируйтесь.
Гипертермический синдром у детей: от этиологии к методам патогенетической терапии
DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2023.3.202352
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2023 г.
________________________________________________
Bryksina EYu, Letifov GM. Hyperthermia in children: from etiology to pathogenetic therapies. A review. Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum. 2023;3:114–120. DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2023.3.202352
Материалы доступны только для специалистов сферы здравоохранения. Авторизуйтесь или зарегистрируйтесь.
Ключевые слова: лихорадка, гипертермический синдром, жаропонижающие препараты, гипотермия, термометрия
________________________________________________
Fever is the most common symptom of most infectious diseases and, to a moderate extent, has a protective-compensatory effect with increased blood bactericidality and activation of immune mechanisms. A pathological variant of fever, in which there is a rapid and inadequate increase in body temperature, accompanied by microcirculation disorder, metabolic disorders, increasing dysfunction of vital organs and systems, in particular, the damage to the central nervous system is hyperthermic syndrome, which requires active antipyretic and symptomatic therapy. Polysystemic dysfunctions associated with hyperthermia and the course of the infectious process can change the metabolic status of antipyretic drugs and sensitivity to their action, which can increase the frequency and severity of side effects, including the development of hypothermia and/or a sharp decrease in body temperature. This will be prevented by a pathegenetic approach to the correction of hyperthermia using antipyretic drugs, the action of which is based on the stimulation of natural, endogenous anti-inflammatory and antipyretic mechanisms.
Keywords: fever, hyperthermic syndrome, antipyretic drugs, hypothermia, thermometry
2. Singer D, van der Meer F, Perez A. What is the right temperature for a neonate. Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2020;22:95-111. DOI:10.1159/000495437
3. Лихорадочные синдромы у детей: рекомендации по диагностике и лечению. Под ред. А.А. Баранова, В.К. Таточенко, М.Д. Бакрадзе. М.: Союз педиатров России, 2011 [Likhoradochnye sindromy u detei: rekomendatsii po diagnostike i lecheniiu. Pod red. AA Baranova, VK Tatochenko, MD Bakradze. Moscow: Soiuz pediatrov Rossii, 2011 (in Russian)].
4. Геппе Н.А., Зайцева О.В. Представления о механизмах лихорадки у детей и принципах жаропонижающей терапии. РМЖ. 2003;1:31-7 [Geppe NA, Zaitseva OV. Predstavleniia o mekhanizmakh likhoradki u detei i printsipakh zharoponizhaiushchei terapii. RMZh. 2003;1:31-7 (in Russian)].
5. Российское общество скорой медицинской помощи; Союз педиатров России. Клинические рекомендации (протокол) по оказанию скорой медицинской помощи при острой лихорадке у детей. M., 2015 [Rossiiskoe obshchestvo skoroi meditsinskoi pomoshchi; Soiuz pediatrov Rossii. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii (protokol) po okazaniiu skoroi meditsinskoi pomoshchi pri ostroi likhoradke u detei. Moscow, 2015 (in Russian)].
6. Баранов А.А., Таточенко В.К., Бакрадзе М.Д.; Союз педиатров России; Науч. центр здоровья детей. Лихорадящий ребенок. Протоколы диагностики и лечения. 3-е изд., исправл. и дополн. М.: ПедиатрЪ, 2017 [Baranov AA, Tatochenko VK, Bakradze MD; Soiuz pediatrov Rossii; Nauch. tsentr zdorov'ia detei. Likhoradiashchii rebenok. Protokoly diagnostiki i lecheniia. 3-e izd., ispravl. i dopoln. Moscow: Pediatr"", 2017 (in Russian)].
7. Кукес В.Г. Клиническая фармакокинетика: теоретические, прикладные и аналитические аспекты: руководство. Под ред. В.Г. Кукеса. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа. 2009 [Kukes VG. Klinicheskaia farmakokinetika: teoreticheskie, prikladnye i analiticheskie aspekty: rukovodstvo. Pod red. VG. Kukesa. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media. 2009 (in Russian)].
8. Санталова Г.В., Плахотникова С.В. Респираторные вирусные инфекции: подходы к терапии с позиции клинико-патогенетических аспектов заболевания. Медицинский совет. 2022;1:36-41 [Santalova GV, Plakhotnikova SV. Respiratory viral infections: approaches to therapy from the perspective of clinical and pathogenetic aspects of the disease. Meditsinskiy sovet=Medical Council. 2022;1:36-41 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-1-36-41
9. Dey I, Singhal N, Walsh HR, et al. Hypothermia induced by therapeutic doses of antipyretics: misdiagnosis of cold sepsis. Sudan J Paediatr. 2021;21(2):205-8.
DOI:10.24911/SJP.106-1601033976
10. Donati M, Monaco L, Melis M, et al. Ibuprofen-associated hypothermia in children: analysis of the Italian spontaneous reporting database. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;72(10):1239-43. DOI:10.1007/s00228-016-2088-z
11. Van Tittelboom T, Govaerts-Lepicard M. Hypothermia: an unusual side effect of paracetamol. Vet Hum Toxicol. 1989;31(1):57-9.
12. Richardson J, Sills J. Hypothermia following fever. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89(12):1177. DOI:10.1136/adc.2004.055376
13. Singer D. Pediatric hypothermia: an ambiguous issue. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(21):11484. DOI:10.3390/ijerph182111484
14. Mehrotra S, Misir A. Special traumatized populations: Accidental hypothermia in children. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2018;14(1):28-33. DOI:10.2174/1573396314666180412090930
15. Smyth RM, Gargon E, Kirkham J, et al. Adverse drug reactions in children – a systematic review. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e24061. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0024061
16. Ерофеева С.Б. Вибуркол – препарат выбора для лечения острых инфекционно-воспалительных состояний в педиатрической практике. Фарматека. 2016;11(324):51-4 [Erofeeva SB. Viburkol – preparat vybora dlia lecheniia ostrykh infektsionno-vospalitel'nykh sostoianii v pediatricheskoi praktike. Farmateka. 2016;11(324):51-4 (in Russian)].
17. Чистик Т. Возможности применения препарата Вибуркол в педиатрической, акушерской и гинекологической практике. Новости медицины и фармации. 2013;5(449):10-1 [Chistik T. Vozmozhnosti primeneniia preparata Viburkol v pediatricheskoi, akusherskoi i ginekologicheskoi praktike. Novosti meditsiny i farmatsii. 2013;5(449):10-1 (in Russian)].
18. Reis VH. Zur Behandlung des grippalen Infektes beim Säugling und Kleinkind Treatment of influenza infections in infants and small children; examination of a homeopathic combination preparation in the pediatric practice. Sozial Pädiatrie in Praxis und Klinik. 1986:12:895-6.
19. Zenner S, Metelmann. Experience with a Homeopathic Suppository Preparation in the Medical Practice. Biological Therapy. 1991;IX(4):177-81.
20. Stählin S, John J. Anfrage aud der Praxis. Viburcol in der kinderärztlichen Fachpraxis. Biologische Medizin. 1992;2:13-142.
21. Готтвальд Р., Вайзер М. Антигомотоксическая терапия состояний беспокойства у детей в сочетании с лихорадкой или без нее – результаты исследования. Лечащий врач. 2016;9:41-6 [Gottval'd R, Vajzer M. Anti-homotaxic therapy of anxietyin children with and without fever: study outcomes. Lechaschi Vrach. 2016;9:41-6 (in Russian)].
22. Штраус Л. Синдром дефицита внимания/синдром гиперактивности в детском и дошкольном возрасте. Биологическая терапия. 2010;4(1):18-21 [Shtraus L. Sindrom defitsita vnimaniia/sindrom giperaktivnosti v detskom i doshkol'nom vozraste. Biologicheskaia terapiia. 2010;4(1):18-21 (in Russian)].
________________________________________________
1. Lokshina EE, Zaytseva OV, Zaytseva SV. Fever in children: review of national and international studies and clinical guidelines. Ros Vestn Perinatol i Pediatr. 2020;65(3):153-9 (in Russian). DOI:10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-3-153-159
2. Singer D, van der Meer F, Perez A. What is the right temperature for a neonate. Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2020;22:95-111. DOI:10.1159/000495437
3. Likhoradochnye sindromy u detei: rekomendatsii po diagnostike i lecheniiu. Pod red. AA Baranova, VK Tatochenko, MD Bakradze. Moscow: Soiuz pediatrov Rossii, 2011 (in Russian).
4. Geppe NA, Zaitseva OV. Predstavleniia o mekhanizmakh likhoradki u detei i printsipakh zharoponizhaiushchei terapii. RMZh. 2003;1:31-7 (in Russian).
5. Rossiiskoe obshchestvo skoroi meditsinskoi pomoshchi; Soiuz pediatrov Rossii. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii (protokol) po okazaniiu skoroi meditsinskoi pomoshchi pri ostroi likhoradke u detei. Moscow, 2015 (in Russian).
6. Baranov AA, Tatochenko VK, Bakradze MD; Soiuz pediatrov Rossii; Nauch. tsentr zdorov'ia detei. Likhoradiashchii rebenok. Protokoly diagnostiki i lecheniia. 3-e izd., ispravl. i dopoln. Moscow: Pediatr"", 2017 (in Russian).
7. Kukes VG. Klinicheskaia farmakokinetika: teoreticheskie, prikladnye i analiticheskie aspekty: rukovodstvo. Pod red. VG. Kukesa. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media. 2009 (in Russian).
8. Santalova GV, Plakhotnikova SV. Respiratory viral infections: approaches to therapy from the perspective of clinical and pathogenetic aspects of the disease. Meditsinskiy sovet=Medical Council. 2022;1:36-41 (in Russian). DOI:10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-1-36-41
9. Dey I, Singhal N, Walsh HR, et al. Hypothermia induced by therapeutic doses of antipyretics: misdiagnosis of cold sepsis. Sudan J Paediatr. 2021;21(2):205-8.
DOI:10.24911/SJP.106-1601033976
10. Donati M, Monaco L, Melis M, et al. Ibuprofen-associated hypothermia in children: analysis of the Italian spontaneous reporting database. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;72(10):1239-43. DOI:10.1007/s00228-016-2088-z
11. Van Tittelboom T, Govaerts-Lepicard M. Hypothermia: an unusual side effect of paracetamol. Vet Hum Toxicol. 1989;31(1):57-9.
12. Richardson J, Sills J. Hypothermia following fever. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89(12):1177. DOI:10.1136/adc.2004.055376
13. Singer D. Pediatric hypothermia: an ambiguous issue. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(21):11484. DOI:10.3390/ijerph182111484
14. Mehrotra S, Misir A. Special traumatized populations: Accidental hypothermia in children. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2018;14(1):28-33. DOI:10.2174/1573396314666180412090930
15. Smyth RM, Gargon E, Kirkham J, et al. Adverse drug reactions in children – a systematic review. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e24061. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0024061
16. Erofeeva SB. Viburkol – preparat vybora dlia lecheniia ostrykh infektsionno-vospalitel'nykh sostoianii v pediatricheskoi praktike. Farmateka. 2016;11(324):51-4 (in Russian).
17. Chistik T. Vozmozhnosti primeneniia preparata Viburkol v pediatricheskoi, akusherskoi i ginekologicheskoi praktike. Novosti meditsiny i farmatsii. 2013;5(449):10-1 (in Russian).
18. Reis VH. Zur Behandlung des grippalen Infektes beim Säugling und Kleinkind Treatment of influenza infections in infants and small children; examination of a homeopathic combination preparation in the pediatric practice. Sozial Pädiatrie in Praxis und Klinik. 1986:12:895-6.
19. Zenner S, Metelmann. Experience with a Homeopathic Suppository Preparation in the Medical Practice. Biological Therapy. 1991;IX(4):177-81.
20. Stählin S, John J. Anfrage aud der Praxis. Viburcol in der kinderärztlichen Fachpraxis. Biologische Medizin. 1992;2:13-142.
21. Gottval'd R, Vajzer M. Anti-homotaxic therapy of anxietyin children with and without fever: study outcomes. Lechaschi Vrach. 2016;9:41-6 (in Russian).
22. Shtraus L. Sindrom defitsita vnimaniia/sindrom giperaktivnosti v detskom i doshkol'nom vozraste. Biologicheskaia terapiia. 2010;4(1):18-21 (in Russian).
ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
*ey.bryksina81@list.ru
________________________________________________
Evgenia Yu. Bryksina*, Gadzhi M. Letifov
Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
*ey.bryksina81@list.ru