Первичный гиперальдостеронизм как возможная причина резистентного течения артериальной гипертонии
Первичный гиперальдостеронизм как возможная причина резистентного течения артериальной гипертонии
Чихладзе Н.М. Первичный гиперальдостеронизм как возможная причина резистентного течения артериальной гипертонии. Системные гипертензии. 2020; 17 (4): 20–23. DOI: 10.26442/2075082X.2020.4.200338
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Chikhladze N.M. Primary hyperaldosteronism as a possible cause of resistant arterial hypertension. Systemic Hypertension. 2020; 17 (4): 20–23. DOI: 10.26442/2075082X.2020.4.200338
Первичный гиперальдостеронизм как возможная причина резистентного течения артериальной гипертонии
Чихладзе Н.М. Первичный гиперальдостеронизм как возможная причина резистентного течения артериальной гипертонии. Системные гипертензии. 2020; 17 (4): 20–23. DOI: 10.26442/2075082X.2020.4.200338
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Chikhladze N.M. Primary hyperaldosteronism as a possible cause of resistant arterial hypertension. Systemic Hypertension. 2020; 17 (4): 20–23. DOI: 10.26442/2075082X.2020.4.200338
В обзоре рассматривается распространенность резистентного течения артериальной гипертонии (АГ) при низкорениновых формах гиперальдостеронизма. Проанализированы возможные причины существующих различий в данных по распространенности гетерогенной группы первичного гиперальдостеронизма (ПГА) при резистентном течении АГ. Рассмотрены категории пациентов высокого риска развития ПГА в зависимости от тяжести течения АГ. По результатам проведенных исследований, включая собственные данные, показано, что в большинстве случаев опухолевые и гиперпластические формы ПГА ассоциированы с тяжелым и резистентным течением АГ, обосновывается важность проведения диагностического скрининга у этой категории пациентов.
The review examines the prevalence of resistant arterial hypertension in low-renin forms of hyperaldosteronism. Possible reasons for existing differences in data on the prevalence of a heterogeneous group of primary hyperaldosteronism in the resistant course of hypertension are analyzed. Categories of patients at high risk of primary hyperaldosteronism depending on the severity of hypertension are considered. Based on the results of research, including our own data, it is shown that in most cases, tumor and hyperplastic forms of primary hyperaldosteronism are associated with severe and resistant hypertension, and the importance of diagnostic screening in this category of patients is justified.
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2. Calhoun DA, Jones D, Textor S et al. Resistant hypertension: diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research. Circulation 2008; 117 (25): e510–26.
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7. Douma S, Petidis K, Doumas M et al. Prevalence of primary hyperaldosteronism in resistant hypertension: a retrospective observational. Lancet 2008; 371 (9628): 1921–6.
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9. Monticone S, Burrello J, Tizzani D et al. Prevalence and Clinical Manifestations of Primary Aldosteronism Encountered in Primary Care Practice. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017; 69 (14): 1811–20.
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[Samedova Kh.F., Chikhladze N.M., Blinova E.V. et al. Otsenka funktsional'nogo sostoianiia miokarda u bol'nykh arterial'noi gipertoniei na fone giperal'dosteronizma s ispol'zovaniem ortogonal'noi elektrokardiografii. Kardiovaskuliarnaia terapiia i profilaktika. 2006; 5 (2): 15–9 (in Russian).]
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[Chikhladze N.M., Favorova O.O., Chazova I.E. Familial type I hyperaldosteronism: clinical observation and literature review. Therapeutic Archive. 2018; 90 (9): 115–22 (in Russian).]
14. Schmiemann G, Gebhardt K, Hummers-Pradier E et al. Prevalence of hyperaldosteronism in primary care patients with resistant hypertension. J Am Board Fam Med 2012; 25: 98–103.
15. Sang X, Jiang Y, Wang W et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for primary aldosteronism among patients with resistant hypertension in China. J Hypertens 2013; 31 (7): 1465–72.
16. Catena C, Colussi G, Nadalini E et al. Cardiovascular outcomes in patients with primary aldosteronism after treatment. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168: 80–5.
17. Milliez P, Girerd X, Plouin PF et al. Evidence for an increased rate of cardiovascular events in patients with primary aldosteronism. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45 (8): 1243–8.
18. Jaffe G, Gray Z, Krishna G et al. Screening Rates for Primary Aldosteronism in Resistant Hypertension. A Cohort Study. Hypertension 2020; 75 (3): 650–9.
________________________________________________
1. Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. Eur Heart J 2018; 39: 3021–104.
2. Calhoun DA, Jones D, Textor S et al. Resistant hypertension: diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research. Circulation 2008; 117 (25): e510–26.
3. Daugherty SL, Powers JD, Magid DJ et al. Incidence and prognosis of resistant hypertension in hypertensive patients. Circulation 2012; 125 (13): 1635–42.
4. Petramala L, Olmati F, Galassi M et al. The prevalence of resistant arterial hypertension and secondary causes in a cohort of hypertensive patients: a single center experience. Italian Journal of Medicine 2017; 11 (4): 380–7.
5. Mosso L, Carvajal C, González A et al. Primary aldosteronism and hypertensive disease. Hypertension 2003; 42 (2): 161–5.
6. Strauch B, Zelinka T, Hampf M. et al. Prevalence of primary hyperaldosteronism in moderate to severe hypertension in the Central Europe region. J Hum Hypertens 2003; 17 (5): 349–52.
7. Douma S, Petidis K, Doumas M et al. Prevalence of primary hyperaldosteronism in resistant hypertension: a retrospective observational. Lancet 2008; 371 (9628): 1921–6.
8. Käyser SC, Dekkers T, Groenewoud HJ et al. Study Heterogeneity and Estimation of Prevalence of Primary Aldosteronism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2016; 101 (7): 2826–35.
9. Monticone S, Burrello J, Tizzani D et al. Prevalence and Clinical Manifestations of Primary Aldosteronism Encountered in Primary Care Practice. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017; 69 (14): 1811–20.
10. Funder JW, Carey RM, Mantero F et al. The Management of Primary Aldosteronism: Case Detection, Diagnosis, and Treatment: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2016; 101 (5): 1889–916.
11. Samedova Kh.F., Chikhladze N.M., Blinova E.V. et al. Otsenka funktsional'nogo sostoianiia miokarda u bol'nykh arterial'noi gipertoniei na fone giperal'dosteronizma s ispol'zovaniem ortogonal'noi elektrokardiografii. Kardiovaskuliarnaia terapiia i profilaktika. 2006; 5 (2): 15–9 (in Russian).
12. Stowasser M, Bachmann AW, Huggard PR et al. Severity of hypertension in familial hyperaldosteronism type I: relationship to gender and degree of biochemical disturbance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85 (6): 2160–6.
13. Chikhladze N.M., Favorova O.O., Chazova I.E. Familial type I hyperaldosteronism: clinical observation and literature review. Therapeutic Archive. 2018; 90 (9): 115–22 (in Russian).
14. Schmiemann G, Gebhardt K, Hummers-Pradier E et al. Prevalence of hyperaldosteronism in primary care patients with resistant hypertension. J Am Board Fam Med 2012; 25: 98–103.
15. Sang X, Jiang Y, Wang W et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for primary aldosteronism among patients with resistant hypertension in China. J Hypertens 2013; 31 (7): 1465–72.
16. Catena C, Colussi G, Nadalini E et al. Cardiovascular outcomes in patients with primary aldosteronism after treatment. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168: 80–5.
17. Milliez P, Girerd X, Plouin PF et al. Evidence for an increased rate of cardiovascular events in patients with primary aldosteronism. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45 (8): 1243–8.
18. Jaffe G, Gray Z, Krishna G et al. Screening Rates for Primary Aldosteronism in Resistant Hypertension. A Cohort Study. Hypertension 2020; 75 (3): 650–9.
Авторы
Н.М. Чихладзе*
Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*novella.cardio@mail.ru
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Novella M. Chikhladze*
Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Moscow, Russia
*novella.cardio@mail.ru