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Эволюция адъювантной лекарственной терапии «раннего» рака молочной железы (многоцентровое исследование)
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Ключевые слова: рак молочной железы, Т1N0M0-стадии, адъювантная терапия, прогностический анализ, отдаленные результаты лечения.
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Over the past two decades, the treatment of breast cancer has undergone drastic changes, the most important of which has been the introduction of adjuvant systemic therapy whose role for T1N0M0 breast cancer is most discussible. This paper shows the evolution of treatment for T1N0M0 breast cancer in the past 20 years, analyzes its clinical and morphological characteristics, treatment options, and survival rates in patients with early breast cancer. The standards for surgical and radiation treatments have been studied; it is demonstrated that there is evolution of adjuvant system treatment: from an utter absence of the latter (in 72,3% of patients before 2000) to the maximum use endocrine therapy, chemotherapy or their combination (in 84,1% of cases after 2005), which has caused a 4-fold reduction in the percentage of recurrences (43,3 to 9,9%) and as a result an improvement of late treatment results.
Key words: breast cancer T1N0M0-stage, adjuvant therapy, prognostic analysis, long-term results of treatment.
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1 Кафедра онкологии ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО Минздравсоцразвития РФ, Москва
2 Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н.Блохина РАМН, Москва
3 Клиника ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО Минздравсоцразвития РФ, Москва
4 Отделение патологической анатомии МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена, Москва
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I.V.Kolyadina, I.V.Poddubnaya, G.A.Frank, D.V.Komov, A.I.Karseladze, V.D.Ermilova, Ya.V.Vishnevskaya, N.P.Makarenko, К.А.Teterin, S.M.Banov, Z.M.Guzieva