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Особенности хирургического лечения больных раком молочной железы, получающих предоперационную лекарственную терапию
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Kolyadina I.V., Poddubnaya I.V., Pavlikova O.A., Komov D.V. Features of surgical treatment of patients with breast cancer receiving preoperative systemic therapy. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2016; 18 (1): 50–54.
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Ключевые слова: предоперационная лекарственная терапия рака молочной железы, маркировка первичной опухоли и лимфатических узлов, биопсия сторожевого лимфатического узла, оценка краев резекции, клипирование «ложа» удаленной опухоли для подведения «буста».
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Preoperative systemic therapy of breast cancer is one of the most promising and rapidly developing areas of modern oncology. Effective preoperative systemic treatment modifies the subsequent surgical step, contributes to the elimination of subclinical micrometastases and carcinoma sensitivity assessment for this type of therapy. However, the main goal is to achieve complete morphological regression, as a predictor of favorable prognosis of the disease. The proportion of patients who achieved a complete tumor response to preoperative effective systemic therapy is steadily growing, which creates certain difficulties at all steps of surgical treatment due to loss of macroscopic tumor area. Placement of image-detectable marker into the primary tumor and assessment of the status of regional lymph nodes before the start of systemic therapy, preoperative demarcate the residual tumor, planning volume of removed tissue, evaluation of resection margins and clipping the tumor bed for adjuvant radiation therapy with boost is a continuous chain of modern multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of breast cancer, the need to implement in clinical practice becomes apparent.
Key words: preoperative systemic therapy of breast cancer, placement of image-detectable marker into the primary tumor and lymph nodes, sentinel lymph node biopsy, evaluation of resection margins, clipping the tumor bed for adjuvant radiation therapy with boost.
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3. Prakticheskie rekomendatsii RUSSCO po lekarstvennomu lecheniiu zlokachestvennykh opukholei [Elektronnyi resurs]. M., 2015; s. 99–115. www.rosoncoweb.ru/standarts/RUSSCO/07-2.pdf [in Russian]
4. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp
5. Layeequr Rahman R, Crawford SL, Siwawa P. Management of axilla in breast cancer – The saga continues. Breast 2015; 24 (4): 343–53. Doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2015.03.010.
6. Boughey JC, Suman VJ, Mittendorf EA et al. Sentinel lymph node surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with node-positive breast cancer: the ACOSOG Z1071 (Alliance) clinical trial. JAMA 2013; 310 (14): 1455–61. Doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.278932.
7. Boughey JC1, Ballman KV, Le-Petross HT et al. Identification and Resection of Clipped Node Decreases the False-negative Rate of Sentinel Lymph Node Surgery in Patients Presenting With Node-positive Breast Cancer (T0-T4, N1-N2) Who Receive Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: Results From ACOSOG Z1071 (Alliance). Ann Surg 2016; 263 (4): 802–7. Doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001375.
8. Coates AS, Winer EP, Goldhirsch A et al. Tailoring therapies – improving the management of early breast cancer: St. Gallen International Expert Consensus on the Primary Therapy of Early Breast Cancer 2015. Ann Oncol 2015; 26: 1533–46. Doi:10.1093/annonc/ mdv221.
9. Houssami N, Morrow M. Margins in breast conservation: a clinician’s perspective and what the literature tells us. J Surg Oncol 2014; 110: 2–7.
10. Moran MS, Schnitt SJ, Giuliano AE et al. Society of Surgical Oncology-American Society for Radiation Oncology consensus guideline on margins for breast-conserving surgery with whole-breast irradiation in stages I and II invasive breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2014; 32: 1507–15.
11. http://www.ago-online.de/en/guidelines-mamma/march-2015
12. Breast cancer/Dutch Guideline, version 2.0, 2012/www.oncoline.nl/ breastcancer
1 ГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования Минздрава России. 125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1;
2 ФГБУ Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н.Блохина Минздрава России. 115478, Россия, Москва, Каширское ш., д. 23
*irinakolyadina@yandex.ru
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I.V.Kolyadina*1, I.V.Poddubnaya1, O.A.Pavlikova1, D.V.Komov2
1 Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 125993, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Barrikadnaia, d. 2/1;
2 N.N.Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 115478, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoe sh., d. 23
*irinakolyadina@yandex.ru