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Хирургическое лечение рака тела матки с сопутствующим метаболическим синдромом (литературный обзор)
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Li O.V., Abdullaev A.G., Berishvili A.I. Surgical treatment of uterine cancer with concomitant metabolic syndrome (literature review). Journal of Modern Oncology. 2019; 21 (3): 62–65. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2019.3.190475
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Ключевые слова: рак тела матки, метаболический синдром, лапароскопия, ожирение.
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The article deals with surgical approaches in the treatment of uterine cancer with concomitant metabolic syndrome. The results of many studies, including major studies such as LAP-2, LACE, and many others, have shown that obesity, even with BMI above 40 kg/m2, is not a contraindication to surgical intervention in uterine cancer patients. And in turn, studies conducted in Europe and Asia show that laparoscopic operations in this group of patients are not inferior to open surgeries and even have a number of advantages, such as: less intraoperative blood loss, earlier activation and socialization of patients, fewer bed days spent in the hospital, less need for analgesic therapy and a lower risk of postoperative complications, which in turn leads to lower economic costs in each case. However, also in laparoscopic surgery there is a rather high risk of injury to adjacent organs, which, as a result, leads to an increase in operating time or conversion to laparotomy. But, as the studies show, laparoscopic operations are improving with the experience of the operating team.
Key words: uterine cancer, metabolic syndrome, laparoscopy, obesity.
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1. Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2015 (morbidity and mortality). Ed. A.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinskii, G.V. Petrova. Moscow, 2017. (in Russian).
2. Chernyshova A.L., Kolomiets L.A., Iunusova N.V., Kondakova I.V. Prognoz techeniia raka endometriia u bol'nykh s metabolicheskim sindrom. Onkoginekologiia. 2012; 2: 32–8 (in Russian).
3. Bershtein L.M., Berlev I.V., Vasil'ev D.A. et al. Ozhirenie i osobennosti raka endometriia: meniaetsia li chto-nibud' s godami? Vopr. onkologii. 2015; 61 (4): 575–9 (in Russian).
4. Grigorian O.R., Andreeva E.N. Patogeneticheskie aspekty giperplasticheskikh protsessov endometriia u zhenshchin s narusheniiami uglevodnogo obmena v perimenopauze. Problemy reproduktsii. 2010; 58 (7): 62–6 (in Russian).
5. Kolyadina I.V., Poddubnaia I.V., van de Velde C.J.H. et al. Prognosticheskoe znachenie vozrasta bol'nykh pri rannem rake molochnoi zhelezy. Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine. 2012; 3: 31–5. (in Russian).
6. Mokdad AH. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. JAMA 2003; 289 (1): 76–9.
7. Stocks T, Hemelrijck MV, Manjer J et al. Blood Pressure and Risk of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in the Metabolic Syndrome and Cancer Project. Hypertension 2012; 2: PMID 22353615.
8. Hadrava V. Accelerated entry of aortic smooth muscle cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats into the S phase of the cell cycle. Biochem Cell Biol 1992; 70: 599–604.
9. Kolyadina I.V., Poddubnaia I.V., Frank G.A. i dr. Prognosticheskoe znachenie retseptornogo statusa opukholi pri rannem rake molochnoi zhelezy. Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine. 2012; 4: 48–53 (in Russian).
10. Galaal K, Bryant A, Fisher AD et al. Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for the management of early stage endometrial cancer (Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 9: CD006655.
11. Tahmasbi RM, Walwiener M, Rom J et al. Learning curve for laparoscopic staging o early and locally advanced cervical and endometrial cancer. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2013; 288 (3): 635–42.
12. Fram KM. Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy versus abdominal hysterectomy in stage I endometrial cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2002; 12 (1): 57–61.
13. Ozgur Bige, Ahmet Demir et al. Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for the management of endometrial carcinoma in morbidly obese patients: a prospective study, 2015. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 2015: 16 (3): 164–9. DOI: 10.5152/jtgga.2015.15128
14. Janda M, Gebski V, Forder P et al; LACE Trial Committee. Total laparoscopic versus open surgery for stage 1 endometrial cancer: the LACE randomized controlled trial. Contemp Clin Trials 2006; 27 (4): 353–63.
15. Min-Hyun Baek, Shin-Wha Lee, Jeong-Yeol Park. Feasibility and Safety of Laparoscopic Surgery for Obese Korean Women with Endometrial Cancer: Long-Term Results at a Single Institution. J Korean Med Sci 2014; 29: 1536–43.
16. Walker JL, Piedmonte MR at al. Laparoscopy compared with laparotomy for comprehensive surgical staging of uterine cancer: Gynecology Group Study LAP-2. J Clin Oncol 2009; 27 (32): 5331–6. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2009.22.3248
17. Chopin N, Malaret JM, Lafay-Pillet MC et al. Total laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign uterine pathologies: obesity does not increase the risk of complications. Hum Reprod Oxf Engl 2009; 24: 3057–62.
18. Popov A.A., Manannikova T.N., Loginova E.A. Laparoskopicheskaia gisterektomiia u bol'nykh ozhireniem. RMZh. Mat' i ditia. 2015; 1: 49 (in Russian).
19. Bardens D, Solomayer E, Baum S et al. The impact of the body mass index (BMI) on laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign disease. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2014; 289: 803–7.
20. Anpilogov C.B., Shevchuk A.C., Antipov V.A., Novikova E.G. Primenenie matochnogo manipuliatora v onkoginekologii: diskussionnye voprosy. Vrach. 2014; 2: 69–71 (in Russian).
21. Anpilogov C.B., Novikova E.G. Antipov V.A. i dr. Laparoskopicheskii dostup v khirurgicheskom lechenii raka endometriia. Vopr. onkologii. Prilozhenie. Tezisy. 2014; 60 (3): 22 (in Russian).
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия;
2 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
3 Центр высоких медицинских технологий. Университетская клиника, Тбилиси, Грузия
*miaka_uki@mail.ru
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Olga V. Li*1,2, Amir G. Abdullaev1,2, Aleksandr I. Berishvili3
1 Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia;
2 Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia;
3 High Technology Medical Center, University Clinic, Tbilisi, Georgia
*miaka_uki@mail.ru