Lung cancer has the highest morbidity rate among all malignant tumors in men and the highest mortality rate in men and women in Russia. In total, 49 145 new cases of lung cancer were registered (diagnosed) in Russia in 2019. The majority of cases are related to exogenic carcinogens and mainly tobacco smoke. For several decades surgical resection with preoperative cytotoxic therapy was an optimal approach for maximal cure rate. This year recommendations were updated with new strategies including adjuvant anti-PD-L1 atezolizumab following completion of chemotherapy in PD-L1 positive patients and osimertinib for EGFR mutated cases. For this moment available data suggest the increase in disease free survival. Strategic approach to treatment for inoperable patients varies according to the status of driver mutations. New approach includes pretreatment option of testing for a wide spectrum of alterations with NGS based panels. Significant changes were incorporated into treatment of ALK mutated NSCLC with two new options of brigatinib for TKI naive patients and lorlatinib for those who progress on second generation drugs. Treatment strategy for patients without activating mutations is based on PD-L1 status. Tsis year recommendations included atezolizumab as a new monotherapy option for patients with high depression of PD-L1. Also treatment options for pembrolizumab, nivolumab and atezolizimab were widened with prolonged treatment schedules.
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1 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
3 ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический)», Санкт-Петербург, Россия;
4 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия;
5 ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Россия;
6 Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
7 ГБУЗ «Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер Министерства здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан», Уфа, Россия;
8 ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России, Москва, Россия;
9 ФГБУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Минздрава России, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия;
10 ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
11 Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России, Обнинск, Россия;
12 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
13 ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России, Воронеж, Россия;
14 Филиал ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России, Москва, Россия;
15 ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр реабилитации инвалидов им. Г.А. Альбрехта» Минтруда России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия;
16 ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия;
17 Центр диагностики и реабилитации «Восстановление», Москва, Россия
________________________________________________
Konstantin K. Laktionov1, Elena V. Artamonova1, Tatiana N. Borisova1, Valerii V. Breder1, Iurii M. Bychkov2,
Liubov Iu. Vladimirova1, Nikita M. Volkov3, Stepan M. Ergnian4, Albina S. Zhabina3, Pavel V. Kononets1,
Aleksandr E. Kuz’minov1, Evgenii V. Levchenko4, Olga A. Malikhova1, Dimitr T. Marinov1, Sergei V. Miller5,
Fedor V. Moiseenko3, Valeriia V. Mochal’nikova1, Sergei N. Novikov4, Oleg V. Pikin6, Elena V. Reutova1, Evgenii O. Rodionov5, Dina D. Sakaeva7, Anna I. Semenova4, Aleksei V. Smolin8, Vladimir M. Sotnikov2, Sergei A. Tuzikov5, Igor N. Turkin9,
Igor E. Tiurin10, Vladimir D. Chkhikvadze2, Konstantin I. Kolbanov6, Andrei V. Chernichenko6, Aleksandr A. Fedenko6,
Elena V. Filonenko6, Aleksei A. Nevol’skikh11, Sergei A. Ivanov11, Zhanna V. Khailova11, Tigran G. Gevorkian1, Aleksei V. Butenko1, Ilmira R. Gil’mutdinova12, Irina V. Gridneva13, Mikhail A. Eremushkin12, Margarita A. Zernova4, Boris S. Kasparov4, Denis V. Kovlen14, Kristina O. Kondrat’eva4, Tatiana V. Konchugova12, Svetlana B. Korotkova13, Anton A. Krutov4, Olga A. Obukhova1, Gennadii N. Ponomarenko14,15, Tatiana Iu. Semiglazova4,16, Aleksandra M. Stepanova17, Galina A. Tkachenko1, Marina M. Khulamkhanova1
1 Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia;
2 Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Moscow, Russia;
3 Saint Petersburg Clinical Research and Practical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncologic), Saint Petersburg, Russia;
4 Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Saint Petersburg, Russia;
5 Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia;
6 Herzen Moscow Scientifuc Research Institute of Oncology – branch of the National Medical Research Center for Radiology, Moscow, Russia;
7 Republican Clinical Oncology Center of Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Russia;
8 Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia;
9 Rostov Research Institute of Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russia;
10 Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia;
11 Tsyb Medical Radiological Scientific Center – branch of the National Medical Research Center for Radiology, Obninsk, Russia;
12 National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and Balneology, Moscow, Russia;
13 Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, Russia;
14 Branch of Kirov Military Medical Academy, Moscow, Russia;
15 Albrecht Federal Scientific Center for Rehabilitation of Disabled People, Saint Petersburg, Russia;
16 Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia;
17 Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Center “Recovery”, Moscow, Russia