Современная стратегия лечения больных забрюшинными саркомами
Современная стратегия лечения больных забрюшинными саркомами
Стилиди И.С., Никулин М.П., Калинин А.Е., Абгярян М.Г., Вашакмадзе Л.В., Файнштейн И.А., Архири П.П., Салимова А.А. Современная стратегия лечения больных забрюшинными саркомами. Современная Онкология. 2022;24(2):158–163. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2022.2.201541
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Stilidi IS, Nikulin MP, Kalinin OE, Abgiarian MG, Vashakmadze LV, Fainshtein IA, Arkhiri PP, Salimova AA. Modern strategy of treatment of patients with retroperitoneal sarcomas: A review. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2022;24(2):158–163. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2022.2.201541
Современная стратегия лечения больных забрюшинными саркомами
Стилиди И.С., Никулин М.П., Калинин А.Е., Абгярян М.Г., Вашакмадзе Л.В., Файнштейн И.А., Архири П.П., Салимова А.А. Современная стратегия лечения больных забрюшинными саркомами. Современная Онкология. 2022;24(2):158–163. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2022.2.201541
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Stilidi IS, Nikulin MP, Kalinin OE, Abgiarian MG, Vashakmadze LV, Fainshtein IA, Arkhiri PP, Salimova AA. Modern strategy of treatment of patients with retroperitoneal sarcomas: A review. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2022;24(2):158–163. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2022.2.201541
Забрюшинные саркомы являются редкими опухолями неэпителиальной природы. Стандартов хирургического лечения, периоперационной лучевой или химиотерапии не существует. В 2021 г. опубликован консенсус Трансатлантической Азиатско-Австралийской группы по диагностике, лечению и наблюдению за больными забрюшинными саркомами. В работе приводятся основные положения консенсуса и рассмотрены хирургические аспекты рекомендаций, перечислены исключенные гистологические формы из группы забрюшинных опухолей. Подчеркивается основная стратегия хирургического лечения, которая включает как необходимость удаления забрюшинных опухолей en block, так и необходимость учитывать гистологическую структуру. Дооперационное морфологическое исследование опухоли с уточнением подтипа должно стать стандартом обследования больных. Особо указывается на роль мультидисциплинарных консилиумов как фактора, влияющего на улучшение выживаемости. Представлен опыт абдоминального отделения вмешательств на магистральных сосудах в контексте опыта крупных хирургических центров. Рассмотрены актуальные вопросы нерезектабельности опухоли, проведения химиотерапии и лучевой терапии, периоперационного ведения пациентов, включая принципы ускоренного восстановления после операции (ERAS). Представлены результаты предоперационного облучения больных забрюшинными саркомами (STRASS1) и анонсирован протокол по неоадъювантной терапии (STRASS2).
Retroperitoneal sarcomas are rare tumors of non epithelial origin. There are no standards of surgical treatment, chemotherapy or radiation. In 2021 Transatlantic Australasian RPS Working Group published consensus recommendation for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of retroperitoneal sarcomas patients. The paper presents the main points of the consensus and discusses the surgical aspects of the recommendations, listing the histologic forms excluded from the retroperitoneal tumor group. The main strategy for surgical treatment is emphasized, which includes the necessity to remove retroperitoneal tumors “en bloc” as well as the necessity to consider the histological structure. Preoperative morphological examination of the tumor, specifying the subtype, should become a standard of examination of patients. The role of multidisciplinary advisory councils as a factor influencing the improvement of survival rate is pointed out. The experience of abdominal department interventions on the great vessels in the context of the experience of large surgical centers is presented. Topical issues of tumor non-resectability, chemotherapy and radiation therapy, perioperative management of patients, including the principles of accelerated recovery after surgery (ERAS) are considered. The results of preoperative irradiation of retroperitoneal sarcoma patients (STRASS1) are presented and the protocol of neoadjuvant therapy (STRASS2) is announced.
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8. Khan AR, Khan S, Zimmerman V, et al. Quality and strength of evidence of the Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guidelines. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;51(10):1147-56. DOI:10.1086/656735
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15. Bonvalot S, Miceli R, Berselli M, et al. Aggressive surgery in retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma carried out at high-volume centers is safe and is associated with improved local control. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010;17(6):1507-14. DOI:10.1245/s10434-010-1057-5
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25. Fairweather M, Wang J, Jo VY, et al. Surgical Management of Primary Retroperitoneal Sarcomas: Rationale for Selective Organ Resection. Ann Surg Oncol. 2018;25(1):98-106. DOI:10.1245/s10434-017-6136-4
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DOI:10.1002/bjs.11758
27. Bonvalot S, Gronchi A, Le Péchoux C, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy plus surgery versus surgery alone for patients with primary retroperitoneal sarcoma (EORTC-62092: STRASS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21(10):1366-77. DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30446-0
________________________________________________
1. NCCN Guidlines. Version 2.2021. Available at: https://www.nccn.org/guidelines/category_1. Accessed: 13.12.2021.
2. Zlokachestvennye novoobrazovaniia v Rossii v 2018 godu (zabolevaemost' i smertnost') Moscow: MNIOI im. P.A. Gertsena – filial FGBU “NMITs radiologii” Minzdrava Rossii, 2019 (in Russian).
3. Callegaro D, Raut CP, Ng D, et al. Has the Outcome for Patients Who Undergo Resection of Primary Retroperitoneal Sarcoma Changed Over Time? A Study of Time Trends During the Past 15 years. Ann Surg Oncol. 2021;28(3):1700-9. DOI:10.1245/s10434-020-09065-6
4. Casali PG, Abecassis N, Bauer S, et al. Soft tissue and visceral sarcomas: ESMO–EURACAN Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Surg Oncol. 2018;29(Suppl. 4):iv51-67. DOI:10.1093/annonc/mdy096
5. Swallow CJ, Strauss DC, Bonvalot S. et al. Management of Primary Retroperitoneal Sarcoma (RPS) in the Adult: An Updated Consensus Approach from the Transatlantic Australasian RPS Working Group. Ann Surg Oncol. 2021;28(12):7873-88. DOI:10.1245/s10434-021-09654-z
6. Retroperitoneal Sarcoma Registry: an International Prospective Initiative (RESAR). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03838718.
7. Management of Recurrent Retroperitoneal Sarcoma (RPS) in the Adult: A Consensus Approach from the Trans-Atlantic RPS Working Group. Ann Surg Oncol. 2016;23(11):3531-40. DOI:10.1245/s10434-016-5336-7
8. Khan AR, Khan S, Zimmerman V, et al. Quality and strength of evidence of the Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guidelines. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;51(10):1147-56. DOI:10.1086/656735
9. Tan MC, Brennan MF, Kuk D, et al. Histology-based Classification Predicts Pattern of Recurrence and Improves Risk Stratification in Primary Retroperitoneal Sarcoma. Ann Surg. 2016;263(3):593-600. DOI:10.1097/SLA.0000000000001149
10. Bonvalot S, Gaignard E, Stoeckle E, et al. Survival Benefit of the Surgical Managementof Retroperitoneal Sarcoma in a Reference Center: A Nationwide Study of the French Sarcoma Group from the NetSarc Database. Ann Surg Oncol. 2019;26(7):2286-93. DOI:10.1245/s10434-019-07421-9
11. Keung EZ, Chiang YJ, Cormier JN, et al. Treatment at low-volume hospitals is associated with reduced short-term and long-term outcomes for patients with retroperitoneal sarcoma. Cancer. 2018;124(23):4495-503. DOI:10.1002/cncr.31699
12. Villano AM, Zeymo A, Chan KS, et al. Identifying the Minimum Volume Threshold for Retroperitoneal Soft Tissue Sarcoma Resection: Merging National Data with Consensus Expert Opinion. J Am Coll Surg. 2020;230(1):151-60.e2. DOI:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2019.09.013
13. Berger-Richardson D, Burtenshaw SM, Ibrahim AM, et al. Early and Late Complications of Percutaneous Core Needle Biopsy of Retroperitoneal Tumors at Two Tertiary Sarcoma Centers. Ann Surg Oncol. 2019;26(13):4692-8. DOI:10.1245/s10434-019-07656-6
14. Gronchi A, Miceli R, Colombo C, et al. Frontline extended surgery is associated with improved survival in retroperitoneal low – to intermediate-grade soft tissue sarcomas. Ann Oncol. 2012;23(4):1067-73. DOI:10.1093/annonc/mdr323
15. Bonvalot S, Miceli R, Berselli M, et al. Aggressive surgery in retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma carried out at high-volume centers is safe and is associated with improved local control. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010;17(6):1507-14. DOI:10.1245/s10434-010-1057-5
16. Strauss DC, Hayes AJ, Thway K, et al. Surgical management of primary retroperitoneal sarcoma. Br J Surg. 2010;97(5):698-706. DOI:10.1002/bjs.6994
17. Gronchi A, Pollock R. Surgery in Retroperitoneal Soft Tissue Sarcoma: A Call for a Consensus Between Europe and North America. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011;18:2107‑10. DOI:10.1245/s10434-011-1746-8
18. Volkov AIu, Nered SN, Kozlov NA, et al. Active surgical approach for retroperitoneal liposarcoma. Khirurgiia. Zhurnal im. N.I. Pirogova. 2021;11:5 (in Russian).
19. Volkov AYu, Kozlov NA, Nered SN, et al. Retroperitoneal well-differentiated liposarcoma: prognostic significance of the degree of sclerosis in the tumor. Sarkomy kostei, miagkikh tkanei i opukholi kozhi. 2020;12(1):14-23 (in Russian).
20. Perhavec A, Provenzano S, Baia M, et al. Inoperable Primary Retroperitoneal Sarcomas: Clinical Characteristics and Reasons Against Resection at a Single Referral Institution. Ann Surg Oncol. 2021;28(2):1151-7. DOI:10.1245/s10434-020-08789-9
21. Cananzi FCM, Ruspi L, Fiore M, et al. Major Vascular Resection in Retroperitoneal Surgery. Current Treatment of Retroperitoneal Sarcomas. Updates in Surgery. Surgery. 2021;170(3):848-56. DOI:10.1016/j.surg.2021.02.052
22. Stilidi IS, Nikulin MP, Gubina GI, et al. The experience in surgery of retroperitoneal tumors with iliac artery involvement. Annaly khirurgii. 2012;(6):31-7 (in Russian).
23. Stilidi IS, Nikulin MP, Abgarjan MG, et al. Angioplastika podvzdoshnyh sosudov i briushnogo otdela aorty u bolnoi zabriushinnoi neorgannoi liposarkomoi. Rossiiskii onkologicheskii zhurnal. 2016;21(6):303-7 (in Russian).
24. Poultsides GA, Tran TB, Zambrano E, et al. Sarcoma Resection With and Without Vascular Reconstruction: A Matched Case-Control Study. Ann Surg. 2015;262(4):632-40. DOI:10.1097/SLA.0000000000001455
25. Fairweather M, Wang J, Jo VY, et al. Surgical Management of Primary Retroperitoneal Sarcomas: Rationale for Selective Organ Resection. Ann Surg Oncol. 2018;25(1):98-106. DOI:10.1245/s10434-017-6136-4
26. Lyu H, Saadat L, Bertagnolli MM, et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery pathway in patients with soft tissue sarcoma. Br J Surg. 2020;107(12):1667-72.
DOI:10.1002/bjs.11758
27. Bonvalot S, Gronchi A, Le Péchoux C, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy plus surgery versus surgery alone for patients with primary retroperitoneal sarcoma (EORTC-62092: STRASS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21(10):1366-77. DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30446-0
1 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
3 ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*Alina.Salimova@gmail.com
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Ivan S. Stilidi1,2, Maxim P. Nikulin1,3, Oleksiy E. Kalinin1, Mikael G. Abgiarian1, Levan V. Vashakmadze1, Igor A. Fainshtein1, Peter P. Arkhiri1, Alina A. Salimova*1
1 Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia;
2 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;
3 Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
*Alina.Salimova@gmail.com