В статье приведен обзор литературы, посвященной проблеме влияния бариатрических операций на течение диабетической нефропатии у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа после достижения хирургически индуцированной ремиссии. Показаны положительные аспекты радикальной лечебной тактики, такие как снижение уровня креатинина, уменьшение альбуминурии, увеличение скорости клубочковой фильтрации, нормализация гликемии и артериального давления, прямое влияние «инкретинового эффекта» на почки. Представлены описания предполагаемых на настоящий момент патогенетических механизмов, участвующих в достижении наблюдаемого улучшения микрососудистых осложнений диабета, а именно – диабетической болезни почек.
Ключевые слова: сахарный диабет 2-го типа, осложнения, морбидное ожирение, бариатрические операции, хроническая болезнь почек, глюкагоноподобный пептид 1-го типа, рецептор(ы) глюкагоноподобного пептида-1, инкретины.
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The review addresses the questions of the literature devoted to the problem of the influence of bariatric surgery on the course of diabetic nephropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 after achieving a surgically induced remission. This approach was shown to have positive aspects, such as decrease in creatinine, decrease in albuminuria, an increase in GFR, normalization of glycemia and blood pressure, "incretin effect"’s influence on the kidneys. Descriptions of the currently expected pathogenetic mechanisms involved in achieving the observed improvement in microvascular complications of diabetes, namely diabetic kidney disease, are also described in details.
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1. Hall ME, do Carmo JМ, da Silva AА, Juncos LА, Wang Z, Hall JE. Obesity, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis. 2014;7:75-88. doi: 10.2147/IJNRD.S39739
2. [Shestakova MV, Shamkhalova MSh, Yarek-Martynova IYa, Klefortova II, Sukhareva OYu, Vikulova OYu, Zaitseva NV, Martynov SA, Kvaratskheliya MV, Tarasov EV, Trubitcyna NP. Diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: achievements, unresolved problems, and prospects for therapy. Sakharnyy Diabet = Diabetes Mellitus. 2011;14(1):81-88 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14341/2072-0351-6254
3. Friedman AN, Wolfe B. Is Bariatric Surgery an Effective Treatment for Type II Diabetic Kidney Disease? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016;11(3):528-535. doi: 10.2215/CJN.07670715
4. Cohen R, Pechy F, Petry T, Correa JL, Caravatto PP, Tzanno-Martins C. Bariatric and metabolic surgery and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Bras Nefrol. 2015;37(3). doi: 10.5935/0101-2800.20150061
5. Ritz E. Bariatric surgery and the kidney – much benefit, but also potential harm. Clin Kidney J. 2013;6(4):368-372. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfs161
6. Kambham N, Markowitz GS, Valeri AM, Lin J, D’Agati VD. Obesity-related glomerulopathy: an emerging epidemic. Kidney Int. 2001;59(4):1498-1509.
7. Li K, Zou J, Ye Z, et al. Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Renal Function in Obese Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis. Joles JA, ed. PLoS One. 2016;11(10):e0163907. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163907
8. [Galstyan GR, Shestakova EA, Sklyanik IA. Obesity and type 2 diabetes: can we find a compromised treatment solution? Sakharnyy Diabet = Diabetes Mellitus. 2017;20(4):270-278 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14341/DM8726
9. [Shestakova MV, Sklyanik IA, Dedov II. Is prolonged remission or cure of type 2 diabetes mellitus possible in the 21st century? Terapevticheskiy Arkhiv = Therapeutic Archive. 2017;89(10):4-11 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.17116/terarkh201789104-11
10. Cardiovascular Effects of Intensive Lifestyle Intervention in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(2):145-154. doi: 10.1056/NEJ Moa1212914
11. Effect of a long-term behavioural weight loss intervention on nephropathy in overweight or obese adults with type 2 diabetes: a secondary analysis of the Look AHEAD randomised clinical trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2(10):801-809. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70156-1
12. Miras AD, le Roux CW. Mechanisms underlying weight loss after bariatric surgery. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;10(10):575-584. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2013.119
13. Buchwald H, Estok R, Fahrbach K, et al. Weight and Type 2 Diabetes after Bariatric Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2009;122(3):248-256.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.09.041
14. Schuster DP, Teodorescu M, Mikami D, Foreman K, Rogers P, Needleman BJ. Effect of bariatric surgery on normal and abnormal renal function. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2011;7(4):459-464. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2010.11.015
15. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes – 2016 : Summary of Revisions. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(Suppl 1):S4-S5. doi: 10.2337/dc16-S003
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