Клинические особенности поражения сердца при генерализованном саркоидозе
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Ключевые слова: саркоидоз, внелегочные проявления саркоидоза, кардиомиопатия, нарушения ритма сердца, атеросклероз.
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The article presents a clinical observation of two patients with generalized sarcoidosis. The woman typical granulomatous changes in the lungs and lymph nodes combined with atrial fibrillation, kidney failure and hereditary thrombophilia, men with atherosclerotic coronary arteries, re-myocardial infarction, cholestasis, tubulointerstitial nephritis. The accession of systemic manifestations was accompanied by increase of level of angiotensin-converting enzyme in the blood serum, morphological examination of lung tissue in both cases there were high histological activity of vasculitis and granulomatous inflammation. Extrapulmonary symptoms regressed when conducting immunosuppressive therapy. Discusses modern aspects of diagnosis of sarcoidosis in clinical practice.
Keywords: sarcoidosis, extrapulmonary manifestation of sarcoidosis, cardiomyopathy, cardiac rhythm disorder, atherosclerosis.
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29. Abraham T, Wu G, Vastey F, Rapp J, Saad N, Balmir E. Role of Combination Therapy in the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Pharmacotherapy. 2010;30(4):390-404. https://doi.org/10.1592/ phco.30.4.390
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1. Mukhin NA eds. Sarkoidoz. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. M.: ImaPress, 2009. (In Russ.)
2. Silverman K, Hutchins G and Bulkley B. Cardiac sarcoid: a clinicopathologic study of 84 unselected patients with systemic sarcoidosis. Circulation. 1978;58(6):1204-1211. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.58.6. 1204
3. Rizzato G. Extrapulmonary presentation of sarcoidosis. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. 2001;7(5):295-297. https://doi.org/10.1097/ 00063198-200109000-00008
4. Drent M, Costabel U. Sarcoidosis. European Respiratory Society Journals Ltd, 2005:341. https://doi.org/10.1183/1025448x.erm3205
5. Segura AM, Radovancevic R, Demirozu ZT, Frazier OH, Buja LM. Granulomatous myocarditis in severe heart failure patients undergoing implantation of a left ventricular assist device. Cardiovascular Pathology. 2014;23(1):17-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carpath.2013.06.005
6. Moiseev SV, Strizhakov LA, Ditterle VE, Semenkova EN, Novikov PI, Kuznetsova EI. Cardiovascular diseases in patients with systemic vasculitides. Klinicheskaya farmakologiya i terapiya. 2011;3:30-34. (In Russ.)
7. Lebedeva M, Popova E, Ponomarev A, Kirdakov D, Fomin V. Extrapulmonary manifestations of sarcoidosis. Vrach. 2011;3:43-45. (In Russ.)
8. Popova EN, Ponomarev AB, Pal'tseva EM, Lebedeva MV, Kazina EA, Popova IA. Role of molecules of angiogenesis in interstitial lung diseases. Molekulyarnaya meditsina. 2015;5:52-57. (In Russ.)
9. Ponce C, Gujral J. Renal Failure and Hypercalcemia as Initial Manifestations of Extrapulmonary Sarcoidosis. Southern Medical Journal. 2004;97(6):590-592. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-200406000-00016
10. Agrawal V, Crisi G, D'Agati V, Freda B. Renal Sarcoidosis Presenting as Acute Kidney Injury With Granulomatous Interstitial Nephritis and Vasculitis. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2012;59(2):303-308. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.09.025
11. Baughman RP, Engel PJ, Meyer CA, et al. Pulmonary hypertension insarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 2006;23:108.
12. Sholomova V.I., Saginova E.A., Balatckii A.V., Samohodskaia L.M., Brovko M.Y., Frantcuzevich L., Krasnova T.N., Lebedeva M.V., Kraeva V.V., Muhin N.А. Renal dysfunction in patients with sarcoidosis with overweight. Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg). 2017;21(2):41-47. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24884/1561-6274-2017-2-41-47
13. Schuller J, Olson M, Zipse M, et al. Electrocardiographic Characteristics in Patients With Pulmonary Sarcoidosis Indicating Cardiac Involvement. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. 2011;22(11):1243-1248. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.15408167.2011. 02099.x
14. Yasutake H, Seino Y, Kashiwagi M, Honma H, Matsuzaki T, Takano T. Detection of cardiac sarcoidosis using cardiac markers and myocardial integrated backscatter. International Journal of Cardiology. 2005; 102(2):259-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.05.028
15. Sawahata M, Sugiyama Y, Nakamura Y, et al. Age-related and historical changes in the clinical characteristics of sarcoidosis in Japan. Respiratory Medicine. 2015;109(2):272-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.rmed.2014.12.012
16. Koiwa H, Tsujino I, Ohira H, Yoshinaga K, Otsuka N, Nishimura M. Imaging of Cardiac Sarcoid Lesions Using Fasting Cardiac 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography: An Autopsy Case. Circulation. 2010;122(5):535-536. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.110.952184
17. Miyoshi S, Hamada H, Kadowaki T, et al. Comparative Evaluation of Serum Markers in Pulmonary Sarcoidosis. Chest. 2010;137(6):1391-1397. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.09-1975
18. Japan Society of Sarcoidosis and Granulomatous Disorders. Diagnostic standard and guidelines for sarcoidosis. Jpn J Sarcoidosis Granulomatous Disord. 2007;27:89-102.
19. Turesson C. Cardiovascular co-morbidity in rheumatic diseases. Vascular Health and Risk Management. 2008;4:605-614. https://doi.org/ 10.2147/vhrm.s2453
20. Strizhakov LA, Moiseev SV, Semenkova EN, Kuznetsova EI. Cardiovascular complications and endothelial dysfunction in primary vasculitis. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2012;5:31-35. (In Russ.)
21. Salisbury EM, McLaren JS, Jayne DRW, Luqmani RA. Incidence of non-fatal clinical coronary events in primary ANCA-associated systemic vasculitis (aasv). Rheumatology. 2003;42:135-135.
22. van Leuven S, Franssen R, Kastelein J, Levi M, Stroes E, Tak P. Systemic inflammation as a risk factor for atherothrombosis. Rheumatology. 2008;47(1):3-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kem202
23. Faurschou M, Mellemkjaer L, Sorensen I, Svalgaard Thomsen B, Dreyer L, Baslund B. Increased morbidity from ischemic heart disease in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2009;60(4):1187-1192. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24386
24. Kuznetsova EI, Moiseev SV, Novikov PI, Strizhakov LA, Makarov EA, Troitskaya EA, Shcherbakova VD. Subklinicheskii ateroskleroz u bol'nykh granulematozom s poliangiitom (Vegenera). Klinicheskaya farmakologiya i terapiya. 2013;4(22):36-41. (In Russ.)
25. Popkova TV, Novikova DS, Nasonov EL. Aterotromboz pri autoimmunnykh zabolevaniyakh: sovremennoe sostoyanie problemy. Consilium Medicum. 2008;11(10): 128-135. (In Russ.)
26. Kaplan M. Management of cardiovascular disease risk in chronic inflammatory disorders. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 2009;5(4):208-217. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2009.29
27. Kuznetsova AV, Fomin VV, Popova IA, Popova EN. Natriuretic peptides in diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2009;9:72-78. (In Russ.)
28. Popova IA, Kuznetsova AV, Popova EN, Fomin VV. Angioneogenez i koagulyatsiya v razvitii legochnoi gipertenzii pri sarkoidoze. Tezisy V Konferentsii molodykh uchenykh Rossii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Fundamental'nye nauki i progress klinicheskoi meditsiny». Vestnik RAMN. 2008;6:346. (In Russ.)
29. Abraham T, Wu G, Vastey F, Rapp J, Saad N, Balmir E. Role of Combination Therapy in the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Pharmacotherapy. 2010;30(4):390-404. https://doi.org/10.1592/ phco.30.4.390
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва, Россия;
2 МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия
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E.N. POPOVA1, L.A. STRIZHAKOV1, V.I. SHOLOMOVA1,2, A.B. PONOMAREV1, S.V. MOISEEV1,2, M.U. BROVKO1, I.B. BONDARENKO1, L.A. PONOMAREVA1, V.V. FOMIN1
1 I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Faculty of Medicine, Chair of Internal Medicine No.1, Moscow, Russia;
2 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Base Medicine, Department of Internal medicine, Moscow, Russia