Контраст-индуцированное острое повреждение почек у больных хронической ишемической болезнью сердца в сочетании с сахарным диабетом и ожирением
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Mironova O.Iu., Staroverov I.I., Sivakova O.A., et al. Contrast-induced acute kidney injury in chronic coronary artery disease patients with diabetes mellitus and obesity. Therapeutic Archive. 2020; 92 (10): 29–33. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2020.10.000753
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Материалы и методы. В проспективное открытое когортное исследование (ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT04014153) включены 1023 пациента с хронической ишемической болезнью сердца. КИ-ОПП определялось как повышение на 25% и больше от исходного уровня креатинина либо на 0,5 мг/дл и более от исходного, оцениваемое через 48 ч после введения контрастного вещества. Большинство пациентов – мужчины с индексом массы тела (ИМТ) 29,2±5,5 кг/м2. Первичной конечной точкой являлось развитие КИ-ОПП в соответствии с критериями KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes).
Результаты. Частота КИ-ОПП составила 12,9% (132 случая): 21,2% страдали сахарным диабетом, 43% – ожирением и 12,9% имели и сахарный диабет, и ожирение. Сахарный диабет не являлся статистически значимым независимым фактором риска развития КИ-ОПП, как и его сочетание с ожирением. В группе пациентов, страдавших ожирением, частота КИ-ОПП отмечена выше (13,4 и 12,5% соответственно), но не достигала статистической значимости (p=0,7, отношение шансов 0,924, 95% доверительный интервал 0,64–1,325). Построена многофакторная логистическая регрессионная модель, включившая в себя следующие факторы риска: женский пол, возраст, ИМТ, массу тела, наличие артериальной гипертензии, исходный уровень сывороточного креатинина (AUC 0,742, p<0,0001).
Заключение. Сахарный диабет не ассоциирован с увеличением частоты КИ-ОПП. Частота КИ-ОПП отмечена выше в группе больных с ИМТ≥30 кг/м2, но не достигала статистической значимости и требует дальнейшего изучения в более крупных исследованиях.
Ключевые слова: контраст-индуцированное острое повреждение почек, контраст-индуцированная нефропатия, контраст-ассоциированное острое повреждение почек, ишемическая болезнь сердца, сахарный диабет, ожирение, чрескожное коронарное вмешательство, контрастное вещество.
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Aim. To assess the influence of diabetes mellitus and obesity on contrast-induced acute kidney injury risk in patients with chronic coronary artery disease requiring percutaneous coronary intervention.
Materials and methods. 1023 patients with chronic coronary artery disease were enrolled in a prospective, open, cohort study (ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT04014153). Contrast-induced acute kidney injury was defined as an increase of 25% or more, or an absolute increase of 0.5 mg/dl or more in serum creatinine from baseline value, assessed at 48 hours following the administration of the contrast. The majority of the patients were overweight male ones with BMI 29.2±5.5 kg/m2. The primary endpoint of the study was the development of contrast-induced acute kidney injury according to KDIGO criteria.
Results. The prevalence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury was 12.9% (132 patients). 21.2% suffered from diabetes mellitus, 43% were obese and 12.9% had both diabetes mellitus and obesity. Diabetes wasn’t a statistically significant independent risk factor of the contrast-induced acute kidney injury, as well as the combination of diabetes and obesity. In the group of obese patients the prevalence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury was higher (13.4% vs 12.5%), but didn’t meet statistical significance (p=0.7, OR 0.924, 95% CI 0.64–1.325). According to the multiple logistic regression model, female gender, age, BMI, weight, arterial hypertension, baseline creatinine were the risk factors of the contrast-induced acute kidney injury development (AUC 0.742, p<0.0001).
Conclusion. Diabetes mellitus was not associated with higher incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury. The prevalence of contrast-induced kidney injury was higher in the group of patients with BMI≥30 kg/m2, but didn’t meet statistical significance and needs further evaluation in larger studies.
Keywords: contrast-induced acute kidney injury, contrast-induced nephropathy, contrast-associated acute kidney injury, coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus, obesity, percutaneous coronary intervention, contrast.
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2. Colwell JA, Lopes-Virella M, Halushka PV. Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis in Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 1981;4(1):121. http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/4/1/121.abstract
3. Barrett-connor EL, Diego S. Obesity. Atherosclerosis, and Coronary Artery Disease. Ann Intern Med. 1985;103:1010-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-103-6-1010
4. Matsuda M, Shimomura I. Increased oxidative stress in obesity: Implications for metabolic syndrome, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, and cancer. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2013;7(5):1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2013.05.004
5. Calvin AD, Misra S, Pflueger A. Contrast-induced acute kidney injury and diabetic nephropathy. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2010;6(11):679-88. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2010.116
6. Pakfetrat M, Nikoo MH, Malekmakan L, et al. Comparison of risk factors for contrast-induced acute kidney injury between patients with and without diabetes. Hemodial Int 2010;14(4):387-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-4758.2010.00469.x
7. Ma M, Wan X, Gao M, et al. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade is associated with higher risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with diabetes. Aging (Albany NY). 2020;12(7):5858-77. doi: 10.18632/aging.102982
8. Zeng J-F, Chen S-Q, Ye J-F, et al. A simple risk score model for predicting contrast-induced nephropathy after coronary angiography in patients with diabetes. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2019;23(7):969-81. doi: 10.1007/s10157-019-01739-0
9. Shamkhalova MS, Zaytseva NV, Kurumova KO, et al. Contrast-inducible nephropathy in coronarography in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: risk factors, prognostic significance, prophylactic approaches. Therapeutic Archive. 2009;81(8):36-42 (In Russ.)
10. Shestakova MV, Shamkhalova MSh, Yarek-Martynova IYa, et al. Diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: achievements, unresolved problems, and prospects for therapy. Diabetes mellitus. 2011;1:81-8 (In Russ.) doi: 10.14341/2072-0351-6254
11. Jaipaul N, Manalo R, Sadjadi S-A. Obesity is not associated with contrast nephropathy. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2010;213. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.s10198
12. Kumar AB, Bridget Zimmerman M, Suneja M. Obesity and post-cardiopulmonary bypass-associated acute kidney injury: A single-center retrospective analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2014;28(3):551-6. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2013.05.037
13. O’Sullivan KE, Byrne JS, Hudson A, et al. The effect of obesity on acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;150(6):1622-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2015.08.082
14. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury. Kidney Int Suppl. 2012;2(1):3. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/
S2157171615310406
15. Toprak O, Cirit M, Yesil M, et al. Impact of diabetic and pre-diabetic state on development of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007;22(3):819-26. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfl636
16. Rudnick MR, Goldfarb S, Wexler L, et al. Nephrotoxicity of ionic and nonionic contrast media in 1196 patients: A randomized trial. Kidney Int. 1995;47(1):254-61. doi: 10.1038/ki.1995.32
17. Rudnick MR, Goldfarb S, Tumlin J. Contrast-induced nephropathy: Is the picture any clearer? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;3(1):261-2. doi: 10.2215/CJN.04951107
18. Grams ME, Sang Y, Ballew SH, et al. A meta-analysis of the association of estimated GFR, albuminuria, age, race, and sex with acute kidney injury. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015;66(4):591-601. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.02.337
19. Marenzi G, De Metrio M, Rubino M, et al. Acute hyperglycemia and contrast-induced nephropathy in primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Am Heart J. 2010;160(6):1170-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.09.022
20. Kobalava ZD, Villevalde SV, Efremovtseva MA. Cardiorenal interaction in decompensated chronic heart failure. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2016;12(2):138-46 (In Russ.) doi: 10.20996/1819-6446-2016-12-2-138-146
21. Rear R, Bell RM, Hausenloy DJ. Contrast-induced nephropathy following angiography and cardiac interventions. Heart. 2016;102(8):638-48. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306962
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия;
2 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
3 ФГБОУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
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O.Iu. Mironova1, I.I. Staroverov2, O.A. Sivakova2, A.D. Deev3, V.V. Fomin1
1 Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia;
2 National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Moscow, Russia;
3 National Research Center for Preventive Medicine, Moscow, Russia