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Роль и место патогенетической терапии глюкокортикостероидными гормонами в лечении пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19) - Журнал Терапевтический архив №11 Инфекционные болезни 2021
Роль и место патогенетической терапии глюкокортикостероидными гормонами в лечении пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19)
Ефремов Д.О., Белобородов В.Б. Роль и место патогенетической терапии глюкокортикостероидными гормонами в лечении пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19). Терапевтический архив. 2021;93(11):1395–1400.
DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2021.11.201184
DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2021.11.201184
DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2021.11.201184
________________________________________________
DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2021.11.201184
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Аннотация
В декабре 2019 г. в г. Ухань (КНР), произошла вспышка новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19), вызванной вирусом 2-го типа (SARS-CoV-2), имеющим зоонозное происхождение. Всемирная организация здравоохранения 11.03.2020 объявила пандемию COVID-19. В большинстве случаев заболевание протекает в бессимптомной либо легкой форме. Однако до 15% пациентов нуждаются в госпитализации, у 5% развивается критическое состояние. В настоящее время не обнаружено эффективного противовирусного препарата от COVID-19, способного снизить летальность. Патологические изменения в легких свидетельствуют о диффузном альвеолярном повреждении, которое клинически проявляется нарастающей дыхательной недостаточностью со снижением сатурации и концентрации кислорода в артериальной крови. Предполагается, что аутоиммунные реакции играют важную роль в развитии поражения легких и полиорганной недостаточности. Генерализованное воспаление характеризуется повышением концентрации C-реактивного белка, ферритина, интерлейкина-1 и 6 и других маркеров. На этапе развития инфекции в виде цитокинового шторма провоспалительные цитокины могут сами становиться патогенетическими факторами развития критического состояния, полиорганной недостаточности и летальных исходов. Поэтому ключевой задачей лечения госпитализированных пациентов с COVID-19 является контроль генерализованного воспаления. Глюкокортикостероидные гормоны широко применяют в качестве противовоспалительных средств в клинике инфекционных болезней. Однако до недавнего времени не имелось убедительных данных об их эффективности у пациентов с COVID-19. Результаты крупного рандомизированного клинического исследования (RECOVERY) подтвердили эффективность глюкокортикостероидных гормонов (дексаметазона) в лечении больных COVID-19 в критическом состоянии. При этом недостаточно изученными остаются целесообразность и эффективность данных гормонов у пациентов с COVID-19 вне критических состояний, патогенетические механизмы, определяющие эффективность/неэффективность этих препаратов и обоснованность их применения.
Ключевые слова: COVID-19, кортикостероидные гормоны, дексаметазон, эффективность лечения, воспаление, глюкокортикоидный рецептор, изоформы
Keywords: COVID-19, corticosteroid hormones, dexamethasone, treatment efficacy, inflammation, glucocorticoid receptor, isoforms
Ключевые слова: COVID-19, кортикостероидные гормоны, дексаметазон, эффективность лечения, воспаление, глюкокортикоидный рецептор, изоформы
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Keywords: COVID-19, corticosteroid hormones, dexamethasone, treatment efficacy, inflammation, glucocorticoid receptor, isoforms
Полный текст
Список литературы
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5. Dale DC, Petersdorf RG. Corticosteroids and infectious diseases. Med Clin North Am. 1973;57(5):1277-87. DOI:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)32228-3
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7. Arabi YM, Mandourah Y, AlHameed F, et al. Corticosteroid therapy for critically ill patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;197(6):757-67. DOI:10.1164/rccm.201706-1172OC
8. Lee N, Allen Chan KC, Hui DS, et al. Effects of early corticosteroid treatment on plasma SARS-associated Coronavirus RNA concentrations in adult patients. J Clin Virol. 2004;31(4):304-9.
DOI:10.1016/j.jcv.2004.07.006
9. Lee DT, Wing YK, Leung HC, et al. Factors associated with psychosis among patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome: A case-control study. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(8):1247-9. DOI:10.1086/424016
10. Xiao JZ, Ma L, Gao J, Yang ZJ, et al. Glucocorticoid-induced diabetes in severe acute respiratory syndrome: the impact of high dosage and duration of methylprednisolone therapy. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2004;43(3):179-82.
11. Stockman LJ, Bellamy R, Garner P. SARS: systematic review of treatment effects. PLoS Med. 2006;3(9):e343.
DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030343
12. Ni YN, Chen G, Sun J, et al. The effect of corticosteroids on mortality of patients with influenza pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2019;23(1):99. DOI:10.1186/s13054-019-2395-8
13. Tsai MJ, Yang KY, Chan MC, et al. Impact of corticosteroid treatment on clinical outcomes of influenza-associated ARDS: A nationwide multicenter study. Ann Intensive Care. 2020;10(1):26.
DOI:10.1186/s13613-020-0642-4
14. Moreno G, Rodríguez A, Reyes LF, et al. Corticosteroid treatment in critically ill patients with severe influenza pneumonia: A propensity score matching study. Intensive Care Med. 2018;44(9):1470-82. DOI:10.1007/s00134-018-5332-4
15. Lee FE, Walsh EE, Falsey AR. The effect of steroid use in hospitalized adults with respiratory syncytial virus-related illness. Chest. 2011;140(5):1155-61. DOI:10.1378/chest.11-0047
16. Dagens A, Sigfrid L, Cai E, et al. Scope, quality, and inclusivity of clinical guidelines produced early in the covid-19 pandemic: rapid review. BMJ. 2020;369:m1936. DOI:10.1136/bmj.m1936
17. Zhao JP, Hu Y, Du RH, et al. Expert consensus on the use of corticosteroid in patients with 2019-nCoV pneumonia. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2020;43:183-4. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30361-5
18. WHO. World Health Organization; Geneva: Jan 28, 2020. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/clinical-management-of-severeacuterespiratoryinfectionwh.... Accessed: 15.08.2021.
19. The RECOVERY Collaborative Group. Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19. February 25, 2021. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(8):693-704 DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2021436
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21. Li Y, Zhou X, Li T, et al. Corticosteroid prevents COVID-19 progression within its therapeutic window: A multicentre, proof-of-concept, observational study. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020;9(1):1869‑77.
DOI:10.1080/22221751.2020.1807885
22. Fadel R, Morrison AR, Vahia A, et al.; Henry Ford COVID-19 Management Task Force. Early short-course corticosteroids in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(16):2114-20. DOI:10.1093/cid/ciaa601
23. Wang J, Yang W, Chen P, et al. The proportion and effect of corticosteroid therapy in patients with COVID-19 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0249481.
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0249481
24. Tang X, Feng YM, Ni JX, et al. Early Use of Corticosteroid May Prolong SARS-CoV-2 Shedding in Non-Intensive Care Unit Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Multicenter, Single-Blind, Randomized Control Trial. Respiration. 2021;100(2):116-26. DOI:10.1159/000512063
25. Hu Z, Lv Y, Xu C, et al. Clinical Use of Short-Course and Low-Dose Corticosteroids in Patients With Non-severe COVID-19 During Pneumonia Progression. Front Public Health. 2020;8:355. DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2020.00355
26. Lu X, Chen T, Wang Y, et al. Adjuvant corticosteroid therapy for critically ill patients with COVID-19. Crit Care. 2020;24(1):241. DOI:10.1186/s13054-020-02964-w
27. Chalmers JD, Crichton ML, Goeminne PC, et al. Management of hospitalised adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A European Respiratory Society living guideline. Eur Respir J. 2021;57(4):2100048. DOI:10.1183/13993003.00048-2021
28. Cain DW, Cidlowski JA. Immune regulation by glucocorticoids. Nat Rev Immunol. 2017;17(4):233-47. DOI:10.1038/nri.2017.1
29. Heming N, Sivanandamoorthy S, Meng P, et al. Immune Effects of Corticosteroids in Sepsis. Front Immunol. 2018;9:1736.
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2018.01736
30. Vardas K, Ilia S, Sertedaki A, et al. Increased glucocorticoid receptor expression in sepsis is related to heat shock proteins, cytokines, and cortisol and is associated with increased mortality. Intensive Care Med Exp. 2017;5(1):10. DOI:10.1186/s40635-017-0123-8
31. Mohamed NA, Abdel-Rehim AS, Farres MN, et al. Influence of glucocorticoid receptor gene NR3C1 646 C>G polymorphism on glucocorticoid resistance in asthmatics: a preliminary study. Cent Eur J Immunol. 2015;40(3):325-30. DOI:10.5114/ceji.2015.54594
32. Timmermans S, Souffriau J, Libert C. A General Introduction to Glucocorticoid Biology. Front Immunol. 2019;10:1545.
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2019.01545
33. Vassiliou AG, Floros G, Jahaj E, et al. Decreased glucocorticoid receptor expression during critical illness. Eur J Clin Invest. 2019;49(4):e13073. DOI:10.1111/eci.13073
34. Almawi WY, Lipman ML, Stevens AC, et al. Abrogation of glucocorticoid-mediated inhibition of T cell proliferation by the synergistic action of IL-1, IL-6, and IFN-gamma. J Immunol. 1991;146(10):3523-7.
35. Kam JC, Szefler SJ, Surs W, et al. Combination IL-2 and IL-4 reduces glucocorticoid receptor-binding affinity and T cell response to glucocorticoids. J Immunol. 1993,151(7):3460-6.
36. Spahn JD, Szefler SJ, Surs W, et al. A novel action of IL-13: induction of diminished monocyte glucocorticoid receptor-binding affinity. J Immunol. 1996;157(6):2654-9.
2. Rhen T, Cidlowski JA. Antiinflammatory action of glucocorticoids – new mechanisms for old drugs. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(16):1711-23. DOI:10.1056/NEJMra050541
3. Oray M, Abu Samra K, Ebrahimiadib N, et al. Long-term side effects of glucocorticoids. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2016;15(4):457-65.
DOI:10.1517/14740338.2016.1140743
4. Schäcke H, Döcke WD, Asadullah K. Mechanisms involved in the side effects of glucocorticoids. Pharmacol Ther. 2002;96(1):23-43. DOI:10.1016/s0163-7258(02)00297-8
5. Dale DC, Petersdorf RG. Corticosteroids and infectious diseases. Med Clin North Am. 1973;57(5):1277-87. DOI:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)32228-3
6. Russell CD, Millar JE, Baillie JK. Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for 2019-nCoV lung injury. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):473-5.
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30317-2
7. Arabi YM, Mandourah Y, AlHameed F, et al. Corticosteroid therapy for critically ill patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;197(6):757-67. DOI:10.1164/rccm.201706-1172OC
8. Lee N, Allen Chan KC, Hui DS, et al. Effects of early corticosteroid treatment on plasma SARS-associated Coronavirus RNA concentrations in adult patients. J Clin Virol. 2004;31(4):304-9.
DOI:10.1016/j.jcv.2004.07.006
9. Lee DT, Wing YK, Leung HC, et al. Factors associated with psychosis among patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome: A case-control study. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(8):1247-9. DOI:10.1086/424016
10. Xiao JZ, Ma L, Gao J, Yang ZJ, et al. Glucocorticoid-induced diabetes in severe acute respiratory syndrome: the impact of high dosage and duration of methylprednisolone therapy. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2004;43(3):179-82.
11. Stockman LJ, Bellamy R, Garner P. SARS: systematic review of treatment effects. PLoS Med. 2006;3(9):e343.
DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030343
12. Ni YN, Chen G, Sun J, et al. The effect of corticosteroids on mortality of patients with influenza pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2019;23(1):99. DOI:10.1186/s13054-019-2395-8
13. Tsai MJ, Yang KY, Chan MC, et al. Impact of corticosteroid treatment on clinical outcomes of influenza-associated ARDS: A nationwide multicenter study. Ann Intensive Care. 2020;10(1):26.
DOI:10.1186/s13613-020-0642-4
14. Moreno G, Rodríguez A, Reyes LF, et al. Corticosteroid treatment in critically ill patients with severe influenza pneumonia: A propensity score matching study. Intensive Care Med. 2018;44(9):1470-82. DOI:10.1007/s00134-018-5332-4
15. Lee FE, Walsh EE, Falsey AR. The effect of steroid use in hospitalized adults with respiratory syncytial virus-related illness. Chest. 2011;140(5):1155-61. DOI:10.1378/chest.11-0047
16. Dagens A, Sigfrid L, Cai E, et al. Scope, quality, and inclusivity of clinical guidelines produced early in the covid-19 pandemic: rapid review. BMJ. 2020;369:m1936. DOI:10.1136/bmj.m1936
17. Zhao JP, Hu Y, Du RH, et al. Expert consensus on the use of corticosteroid in patients with 2019-nCoV pneumonia. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2020;43:183-4. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30361-5
18. WHO. World Health Organization; Geneva: Jan 28, 2020. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/clinical-management-of-severeacuterespiratoryinfectionwh.... Accessed: 15.08.2021.
19. The RECOVERY Collaborative Group. Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19. February 25, 2021. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(8):693-704 DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2021436
20. WHO Rapid Evidence Appraisal for COVID-19 Therapies (REACT) Working Group. Association between administration of systemic corticosteroids and mortality among critically ill patients with COVID-19: A meta-analysis. JAMA. 2020;324(13):1330-41. DOI:10.1001/jama.2020.17023
21. Li Y, Zhou X, Li T, et al. Corticosteroid prevents COVID-19 progression within its therapeutic window: A multicentre, proof-of-concept, observational study. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020;9(1):1869‑77.
DOI:10.1080/22221751.2020.1807885
22. Fadel R, Morrison AR, Vahia A, et al.; Henry Ford COVID-19 Management Task Force. Early short-course corticosteroids in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(16):2114-20. DOI:10.1093/cid/ciaa601
23. Wang J, Yang W, Chen P, et al. The proportion and effect of corticosteroid therapy in patients with COVID-19 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0249481.
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0249481
24. Tang X, Feng YM, Ni JX, et al. Early Use of Corticosteroid May Prolong SARS-CoV-2 Shedding in Non-Intensive Care Unit Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Multicenter, Single-Blind, Randomized Control Trial. Respiration. 2021;100(2):116-26. DOI:10.1159/000512063
25. Hu Z, Lv Y, Xu C, et al. Clinical Use of Short-Course and Low-Dose Corticosteroids in Patients With Non-severe COVID-19 During Pneumonia Progression. Front Public Health. 2020;8:355. DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2020.00355
26. Lu X, Chen T, Wang Y, et al. Adjuvant corticosteroid therapy for critically ill patients with COVID-19. Crit Care. 2020;24(1):241. DOI:10.1186/s13054-020-02964-w
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26. Lu X, Chen T, Wang Y, et al. Adjuvant corticosteroid therapy for critically ill patients with COVID-19. Crit Care. 2020;24(1):241. DOI:10.1186/s13054-020-02964-w
27. Chalmers JD, Crichton ML, Goeminne PC, et al. Management of hospitalised adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A European Respiratory Society living guideline. Eur Respir J. 2021;57(4):2100048. DOI:10.1183/13993003.00048-2021
28. Cain DW, Cidlowski JA. Immune regulation by glucocorticoids. Nat Rev Immunol. 2017;17(4):233-47. DOI:10.1038/nri.2017.1
29. Heming N, Sivanandamoorthy S, Meng P, et al. Immune Effects of Corticosteroids in Sepsis. Front Immunol. 2018;9:1736.
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2018.01736
30. Vardas K, Ilia S, Sertedaki A, et al. Increased glucocorticoid receptor expression in sepsis is related to heat shock proteins, cytokines, and cortisol and is associated with increased mortality. Intensive Care Med Exp. 2017;5(1):10. DOI:10.1186/s40635-017-0123-8
31. Mohamed NA, Abdel-Rehim AS, Farres MN, et al. Influence of glucocorticoid receptor gene NR3C1 646 C>G polymorphism on glucocorticoid resistance in asthmatics: a preliminary study. Cent Eur J Immunol. 2015;40(3):325-30. DOI:10.5114/ceji.2015.54594
32. Timmermans S, Souffriau J, Libert C. A General Introduction to Glucocorticoid Biology. Front Immunol. 2019;10:1545.
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2019.01545
33. Vassiliou AG, Floros G, Jahaj E, et al. Decreased glucocorticoid receptor expression during critical illness. Eur J Clin Invest. 2019;49(4):e13073. DOI:10.1111/eci.13073
34. Almawi WY, Lipman ML, Stevens AC, et al. Abrogation of glucocorticoid-mediated inhibition of T cell proliferation by the synergistic action of IL-1, IL-6, and IFN-gamma. J Immunol. 1991;146(10):3523-7.
35. Kam JC, Szefler SJ, Surs W, et al. Combination IL-2 and IL-4 reduces glucocorticoid receptor-binding affinity and T cell response to glucocorticoids. J Immunol. 1993,151(7):3460-6.
36. Spahn JD, Szefler SJ, Surs W, et al. A novel action of IL-13: induction of diminished monocyte glucocorticoid receptor-binding affinity. J Immunol. 1996;157(6):2654-9.
Авторы
Д.О. Ефремов1, В.Б. Белобородов*2
1 ФГБУ «3 Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны России, Москва, Россия;
2 ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*belvb1070@mail.ru
1 3rd Vishnevsky Central Military Hospital, Moscow, Russia;
2 Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia
*belvb1070@mail.ru
1 ФГБУ «3 Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны России, Москва, Россия;
2 ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*belvb1070@mail.ru
________________________________________________
1 3rd Vishnevsky Central Military Hospital, Moscow, Russia;
2 Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia
*belvb1070@mail.ru
Цель портала OmniDoctor – предоставление профессиональной информации врачам, провизорам и фармацевтам.
