1. Ronco C, Haapio M, House AA, et al. Cardio-renal syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52(19):1527-39. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.07.051
2. Мухин Н.А., Моисеев В.С., Кобалава Ж.Д., и др. Кардио-ренальные взаимодействия: клиническое значение и роль в патогенезе заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы и почек. Терапевтический архив. 2004;6:39-46 [Mukhin NA, Moiseev VS, Kobalava ZhD, et al. Cardio-renal interrelations: clinical implications and role in pathogenesis of cardiovascular and renal diseases. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2004;74(6):39-46 (in Russian)].
3. De Clercq L, Ailliet T, Schaubroek H, Hoste EAJ. Acute and chronic cardiovascular consequences of acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiorenal Med. 2023;13(1):26-33. DOI:10.1159/000527198
4. De Fransceco Daher E, da Junior Silva GB, Freita Vieira AP, et al. Acute kindey injury in a tropical country: a cohort study of 253 patients in an infectious disease intensive care unit. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2014;47(1):86-9. DOI:10.1590/0037-8682-0223-2013
5. Daher EF, Marques CN, Lima RSA, et al. Acute kidney injury in an infectious intensive care unit – an assessment of prognostic factors. Swiss Med Wkly. 2008;138(9-10):128-33. DOI:10.4414/smw.2008.12062
6. Lima RSA, Marques CN, Silva Junior GB, et al. Comparison between early and delayed acute kidney injury secondary to infectious disease in the intensive care unit. Int Urol Nephrol. 2008;40(3):731-9. DOI:10.1007/s11255-008-9352-9
7. Buis DTP, van der Vaart TW, Mohan A, et al. Acute kidney injury in Staphylococcus aureus bacteriaemia: a recurrent event analysis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2024;30(10):1270-5. DOI:10.1016/j.cmi.2024.06.017
8. Filho SLAP, Lima LMB, de Alencar Dantas GL, et al. Prognostic factors among critically ill patients with community-acquired acute bacterial meningitis and acute kidney injury. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2018;30(2):153-9. DOI:10.1016/j.cmi.2024.06.017
9. Paul A, Sarma V, Choudhyry PD, et al. Scrub typhus – an underestimated infectious disease attributable to community acquired acute kidney injury. Indian J Microbiol. 2024;64(1):133-40. DOI:10.1007/s12088-023-01137-x
10. Bal M, Kar CR, Behera HK, et al. Scrub typhus associated acute kidney injury: an emerging health problem in Odisha, India. J Vector Born Dis. 2021;58(4):359-67. DOI:10.4103/0972-9062.318318
11. Attur RP, Kuppasamy S, Bairy M, et al. Acute kidney injury in scrub typhus. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2013;17(5):725-9. DOI:10.1007/s10157-012-0753-9
12. Sun IO, Shin SH, Cho AY, et al. Clinical significance of NGAL and KIM-1 for acute kidney injury in patients with scrub typhus. PLOS One. 2017;17(4):e0175890. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0175890
13. Noh JY, Jung J, Song JW. Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Infect Chemother. 2019;51(4):405-13. DOI:10.3947/ic.2019.51.4.405
14. Li S, Zhu L, Zhang L, et al. Urbanization-related environmental factors and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome: a review based on studies taken in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(4):3328. DOI:10.3390/ijerph20043328
15. Koehler FC, Di Cristanziano V, Spath MR, et al. The kidney in hantavirus infection – epidemiology, virology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management. Clin Kidney J. 2022;15(7):1231-52. DOI:10.1093/ckj/sfac008
16. Zhao HD, Sun JJ, Hong LL. Potential clinical biomarkers in monitoring the severity of Hantaan virus infection. Cytokine. 2023;170:156340. DOI:10.1016/j.cyto.2023.156340
17. Shi D, Dong Y, Dai P, et al. Dentin matrix protein 1 correlates with the severity of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and promotes hyper-permeability of endothelial cells infected by Hantaan virus. Microbes Infect. 2019;27(1):321-7. DOI:10.1016/j.micinf.2019.01.003
18. Sehgal A, Mehta S, Sahay K, et al. Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Asia: history, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Viruses. 2023;15(2):561. DOI:10.3390/v15020561
19. Манахов К.М., Дударев М.В., Сарксян Д.С., Багаутдинова Л.И. Ренокардиальный синдром у больных геморрагической лихорадкой с почечным синдромом. Кардиологический вестник. 2023;18(2-2):132-3 [Manakhov KM, Dudarev MV, Sarksyan DS, Bagautdinova LI. Reno-cardial syndrome in patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Cardiological Bulletin. 2023;18(2-2):132-3 (in Russian)]. 
20. Хасанова Г.М., Манахов К.М., Бендерская Е.Ю., и др. Особенности кровоснабжения почек у больных с тяжелым течением геморрагической лихорадки с почечным синдромом. Инфекционные болезни. 2024;22(4):26-31 [Khasanova GM, Manakhov KM, Benderskaya EYu, et al. Renal blood supply in patients with severe hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Infection Diseases. 2024;22(4):26-31 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.20953/1729-9225-2024-4-26-31
21. Kamenshchikova TM, Manakhov KM, Babochkin AB, et al. Assessment of microcirculation and stiffness of renal parenchyma in patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome using shear wave elastography. Infect Dis. 2019;17(1):52-7. DOI:10.20953/1729-9225-2019-1-52-57
22. Манахов К.М., Багаутдинова Л.И., Малинин О.В., и др. Динамика сывороточной концентрации N-терминального фрагмента предшественника мозгового натрийуретического пептида у больных геморрагической лихорадкой с почечным синдромом. Медицинский вестник Башкортостана. 2021;162(92):5-11 [Manakhov KM, Bagautdinova LI, Malinin OV, et al. NT-proBNP dynamics in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Bashkortostan Medical Bulletin. 2021;162(92):5-11 (in Russian)]. 
23. Abdulkader RCRM, Ho YH, de Sousa Santos S, et al. Characteristics of acute kidney injury in patients infected with the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010;5(11):1916-21. DOI:10.2215/CJN.00840110
24. Madalhaes LE, de Oliveira PGS, Favarin AJ, et al. Acute kidney injury in coronavirus infectious disease: a study of incidence, risk factors, and prognosis during the first wave of the disease in Brazil. Int Urol Nephrol. 2023;55(6):1501-8. DOI:10.1007/s11255-022-03454-4
25. Yuasa BK, Magalhaes LE, de Oliveira PGS, et al. Acute kidney injury in patients with coronavirus infectious disease: a study of incidence, risk factors and prognosis in Brazil. Front Nephrol. 2022;2:896891. DOI:10.3389/fneph.2022.896891
26. Fabrizi F, Alfieri C, Cerutti R, et al. COVID-19 and acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pathogens. 2020;9:1952. DOI:10.3390/pathogens9121052
27. Fabrizi F, Nardelli L, Regalia A, et al. Are kidneys affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection? An updated review on COVID-19-associated AKI. Pathogens. 2024;13:352. DOI:10.3390/pathogens13040325
28. Munblit D, Nekliudov NA, Bugaeva P, et al. Stop COVID Cohort. An observational study of 3480 patients admitted to Sechenov University Hospital Network in Moscow City for suspected coronavirus 2019 (COVID-2019) infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(1):1-11. DOI:10.1093/cid/ciaa1535
29. Глыбочко П.В., Фомин В.В., Моисеев С.В., и др. Фактор риска раннего развития септического шока у больных тяжелым COVID-19. Терапевтический архив. 2020;92(11):17-23 [Glybocko PV, Fomin VV, Moiseev SV, et al. Risk factors for the early development of septic shock in patients with sever COVID-19. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2020;92(11):17-23 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.26442/00403660.2020.11.000780
30. Благова О.В., Коган Е.А., Лутохина Ю.А., и др. Постковидный миоэндокардит подострого и хронического течения: клинические формы, роль персистенции вируса и аутоиммунных механизмов. Кардиология. 2021;61(6):11-27 [Blagova OV, Kogan EA, Lotokhina YA, et al. Subacute and chronic post-COVID myoendocarditis: clinical presentations, role of coronavirus persistence and autoimmune mechanisms. Kardiologiia. 2021;61(6):11-27 (in Russian)].DOI:10.18087/cardio.2021.6.n1659
31. Blagova O, Lutokhina Y, Kogan E, et al. Chronic biopsy-proven post-COVID myoendocarditis with SARS-CoV-2 persistence and high level of antiheart antibodies. Clin Cardiol. 2022;45(9):952-9. DOI:10.1002/clc.23886
32. Коган Е.А., Березовский Ю.С., Благова О.В., и др. Миокардит у пациентов с COVID-19, подтвержденный результатами иммуногистохимического исследования. Кардиология. 2020;60(7):4-10 [Kogan EA, Berezovskii YS, Blagova OV, et al. Myocarditis in patients with COVID-19 confirmed by immunohistochemical. Kardiologiia. 2020;60(7):4-10 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.18087/cardio.2020.7.n1209
33. Ali UA, Sadiq MS, Yunus MJ. Cardio-renal syndrome in COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14:e241914. DOI:10.1136/bcr-2021-241914
34. Исаев Г.О., Миронова О.Ю., Фомин В.В. Оценка влияния различных факторов на риск развития новой коронавирусной инфекции у пациентов, перенесших контраст-индуцированное острое повреждение почек. Терапевтический архив. 2021;93(6):667-71 [Isaev GO, Mironova OYu, Fomin VV. Assessment of the influence of different factors on the risk of the development of a new coronavirus infection in patients with contrast induced acute kidney injury. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2021;93(6):667-71 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.26442/00403660.2021.09.201030
35. Ling L, Chen Y, Han D, et al. Cardiorenal syndrome in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:915533. DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2022.915533
36. Jamale TE, Thakare TB. COVID-19: a nephrologists perspective. J Postgrad Med. 2022;68(4):187-93. DOI:10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_470_22
37. Ng PY, Ip A, Ng AKY, et al. Risk of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with COVID-19 compared with seasonal influenza: a retrospective cohort study. EClin Med. 2024;70:102535. DOI:10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102535

________________________________________________

1. Ronco C, Haapio M, House AA, et al. Cardio-renal syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52(19):1527-39. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.07.051
2. Mukhin NA, Moiseev VS, Kobalava ZhD, et al. Cardio-renal interrelations: clinical implications and role in pathogenesis of cardiovascular and renal diseases. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2004;74(6):39-46 (in Russian).
3. De Clercq L, Ailliet T, Schaubroek H, Hoste EAJ. Acute and chronic cardiovascular consequences of acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiorenal Med. 2023;13(1):26-33. DOI:10.1159/000527198
4. De Fransceco Daher E, da Junior Silva GB, Freita Vieira AP, et al. Acute kindey injury in a tropical country: a cohort study of 253 patients in an infectious disease intensive care unit. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2014;47(1):86-9. DOI:10.1590/0037-8682-0223-2013
5. Daher EF, Marques CN, Lima RSA, et al. Acute kidney injury in an infectious intensive care unit – an assessment of prognostic factors. Swiss Med Wkly. 2008;138(9-10):128-33. DOI:10.4414/smw.2008.12062
6. Lima RSA, Marques CN, Silva Junior GB, et al. Comparison between early and delayed acute kidney injury secondary to infectious disease in the intensive care unit. Int Urol Nephrol. 2008;40(3):731-9. DOI:10.1007/s11255-008-9352-9
7. Buis DTP, van der Vaart TW, Mohan A, et al. Acute kidney injury in Staphylococcus aureus bacteriaemia: a recurrent event analysis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2024;30(10):1270-5. DOI:10.1016/j.cmi.2024.06.017
8. Filho SLAP, Lima LMB, de Alencar Dantas GL, et al. Prognostic factors among critically ill patients with community-acquired acute bacterial meningitis and acute kidney injury. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2018;30(2):153-9. DOI:10.1016/j.cmi.2024.06.017
9. Paul A, Sarma V, Choudhyry PD, et al. Scrub typhus – an underestimated infectious disease attributable to community acquired acute kidney injury. Indian J Microbiol. 2024;64(1):133-40. DOI:10.1007/s12088-023-01137-x
10. Bal M, Kar CR, Behera HK, et al. Scrub typhus associated acute kidney injury: an emerging health problem in Odisha, India. J Vector Born Dis. 2021;58(4):359-67. DOI:10.4103/0972-9062.318318
11. Attur RP, Kuppasamy S, Bairy M, et al. Acute kidney injury in scrub typhus. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2013;17(5):725-9. DOI:10.1007/s10157-012-0753-9
12. Sun IO, Shin SH, Cho AY, et al. Clinical significance of NGAL and KIM-1 for acute kidney injury in patients with scrub typhus. PLOS One. 2017;17(4):e0175890. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0175890
13. Noh JY, Jung J, Song JW. Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Infect Chemother. 2019;51(4):405-13. DOI:10.3947/ic.2019.51.4.405
14. Li S, Zhu L, Zhang L, et al. Urbanization-related environmental factors and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome: a review based on studies taken in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(4):3328. DOI:10.3390/ijerph20043328
15. Koehler FC, Di Cristanziano V, Spath MR, et al. The kidney in hantavirus infection – epidemiology, virology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management. Clin Kidney J. 2022;15(7):1231-52. DOI:10.1093/ckj/sfac008
16. Zhao HD, Sun JJ, Hong LL. Potential clinical biomarkers in monitoring the severity of Hantaan virus infection. Cytokine. 2023;170:156340. DOI:10.1016/j.cyto.2023.156340
17. Shi D, Dong Y, Dai P, et al. Dentin matrix protein 1 correlates with the severity of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and promotes hyper-permeability of endothelial cells infected by Hantaan virus. Microbes Infect. 2019;27(1):321-7. DOI:10.1016/j.micinf.2019.01.003
18. Sehgal A, Mehta S, Sahay K, et al. Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Asia: history, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Viruses. 2023;15(2):561. DOI:10.3390/v15020561
19. Manakhov KM, Dudarev MV, Sarksyan DS, Bagautdinova LI. Reno-cardial syndrome in patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Cardiological Bulletin. 2023;18(2-2):132-3 (in Russian). 
20. Khasanova GM, Manakhov KM, Benderskaya EYu, et al. Renal blood supply in patients with severe hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Infection Diseases. 2024;22(4):26-31 (in Russian). DOI:10.20953/1729-9225-2024-4-26-31
21. Kamenshchikova TM, Manakhov KM, Babochkin AB, et al. Assessment of microcirculation and stiffness of renal parenchyma in patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome using shear wave elastography. Infect Dis. 2019;17(1):52-7. DOI:10.20953/1729-9225-2019-1-52-57
22. Manakhov KM, Bagautdinova LI, Malinin OV, et al. NT-proBNP dynamics in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Bashkortostan Medical Bulletin. 2021;162(92):5-11 (in Russian). 
23. Abdulkader RCRM, Ho YH, de Sousa Santos S, et al. Characteristics of acute kidney injury in patients infected with the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010;5(11):1916-21. DOI:10.2215/CJN.00840110
24. Madalhaes LE, de Oliveira PGS, Favarin AJ, et al. Acute kidney injury in coronavirus infectious disease: a study of incidence, risk factors, and prognosis during the first wave of the disease in Brazil. Int Urol Nephrol. 2023;55(6):1501-8. DOI:10.1007/s11255-022-03454-4
25. Yuasa BK, Magalhaes LE, de Oliveira PGS, et al. Acute kidney injury in patients with coronavirus infectious disease: a study of incidence, risk factors and prognosis in Brazil. Front Nephrol. 2022;2:896891. DOI:10.3389/fneph.2022.896891
26. Fabrizi F, Alfieri C, Cerutti R, et al. COVID-19 and acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pathogens. 2020;9:1952. DOI:10.3390/pathogens9121052
27. Fabrizi F, Nardelli L, Regalia A, et al. Are kidneys affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection? An updated review on COVID-19-associated AKI. Pathogens. 2024;13:352. DOI:10.3390/pathogens13040325
28. Munblit D, Nekliudov NA, Bugaeva P, et al. Stop COVID Cohort. An observational study of 3480 patients admitted to Sechenov University Hospital Network in Moscow City for suspected coronavirus 2019 (COVID-2019) infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(1):1-11. DOI:10.1093/cid/ciaa1535
29. Glybocko PV, Fomin VV, Moiseev SV, et al. Risk factors for the early development of septic shock in patients with sever COVID-19. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2020;92(11):17-23 (in Russian). DOI:10.26442/00403660.2020.11.000780
30. Blagova OV, Kogan EA, Lotokhina YA, et al. Subacute and chronic post-COVID myoendocarditis: clinical presentations, role of coronavirus persistence and autoimmune mechanisms. Kardiologiia. 2021;61(6):11-27 (in Russian).DOI:10.18087/cardio.2021.6.n1659
31. Blagova O, Lutokhina Y, Kogan E, et al. Chronic biopsy-proven post-COVID myoendocarditis with SARS-CoV-2 persistence and high level of antiheart antibodies. Clin Cardiol. 2022;45(9):952-9. DOI:10.1002/clc.23886
32. Kogan EA, Berezovskii YS, Blagova OV, et al. Myocarditis in patients with COVID-19 confirmed by immunohistochemical. Kardiologiia. 2020;60(7):4-10 (in Russian). DOI:10.18087/cardio.2020.7.n1209
33. Ali UA, Sadiq MS, Yunus MJ. Cardio-renal syndrome in COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14:e241914. DOI:10.1136/bcr-2021-241914
34. Isaev GO, Mironova OYu, Fomin VV. Assessment of the influence of different factors on the risk of the development of a new coronavirus infection in patients with contrast induced acute kidney injury. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2021;93(6):667-71 (in Russian). DOI:10.26442/00403660.2021.09.201030
35. Ling L, Chen Y, Han D, et al. Cardiorenal syndrome in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:915533. DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2022.915533
36. Jamale TE, Thakare TB. COVID-19: a nephrologists perspective. J Postgrad Med. 2022;68(4):187-93. DOI:10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_470_22
37. Ng PY, Ip A, Ng AKY, et al. Risk of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with COVID-19 compared with seasonal influenza: a retrospective cohort study. EClin Med. 2024;70:102535. DOI:10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102535

В.В. Малеев¹, В.В. Фомин², К.М. Манахов*³, О.С. Волкова<sup>4

1</sup>ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора, Москва, Россия;
²ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
³ФГБОУ ВО «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России, Ижевск, Россия;
⁴ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия
*kmanakhov@yandex.ru

________________________________________________

Viktor V. Maleev¹, Victor V. Fomin², Konstantin M. Manakhov*³, Olga S. Volkova<sup>4

1</sup>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Moscow, Russia;
²Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia;
³Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Izhevsk, Russia;
⁴Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
*kmanakhov@yandex.ru