В обзоре обращается внимание на значительный рост заболеваемости сахарным диабетом (СД) и его связи с сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниями и осложнениями. Отмечается, что эти осложнения могут присутствовать намного раньше установления диагноза СД. Подробно обсуждается роль гипергликемии, особенно постпрандиальной, гиперинсулинемии, инсулинорезистентности, дисфункции эндотелия, нарушений реологических свойств крови и липидного обмена, генетических и традиционных факторов риска в развитии атеросклероза, ишемической болезни сердца, хронической сердечной недостаточности, сосудистой патологии мозга, ишемии нижних конечностей при СД.
The review pays attention to a considerable rise in the incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and to its association with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and events. It is noted that these events may be present much earlier than DM is diagnosed. The paper also discusses in detail a role of hyperglycemia, postprandial one in particular, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction, impaired blood rheological properties, lipid metabolic disturbances, and genetic and traditional risk factors in the development of atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, chronic heart failure, cerebrovascular diseases, and lower extremity ischemia in DM.
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Авторы
И.Р.Ярек-Мартынова, М.В.Шестакова
ГУ Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН, Москва
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I.Y . Yarek-Martynova, M.V. Shestakova
Endocrinology Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow