В статье представлен критический обзор по особенностям лечения больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) III–IV функционального класса. Кроме обзора данных литературы по этому вопросу авторы представляют в статье положительные результаты собственных исследований по применению тренировки дыхательных мышц при ХСН. Привлечение к процессу лечения родственников больных способствовало усилению приверженности больного лечению. Для более широкого привлечения внимания врачей к проблеме авторы организовали Российское исследование по повышению приверженности больных ХСН лечению и реабилитации с помощью привлечения к этому процессу родственников больных.
Ключевые слова: хроническая сердечная недостаточность, реабилитация, тренировка дыхательных мышц, приверженность лечению и реабилитационным мероприятиям, роль родственников больного в лечении
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The paper provides a critical review of the specific features of treatment in patients with Functional Class III-IV chronic heart failure (CHF). In addition, the authors give the positive results of their own studies dealing with respiratory muscle training in CHF. Greater treatment adherence by a patient is promoted by the attraction of his/her relatives to the treatment process. For wider involvement of physicians in the problem, the authors arranged a Russian study to increase the adherence of patients with CHF to treatment and rehabilitation, by attracting patients’ relatives to this process.
Key words: chronic heart failure, rehabilitation, respiratory muscle training, adherence to treatment and rehabilitation measures, role of a patient’s relatives in treatment.
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Авторы
Г.П.Арутюнов, Е.А.Колесникова, А.К.Рылова
Российский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова, Москва