Интернет-технологии в психологической реабилитации больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями: обзор литературы
Интернет-технологии в психологической реабилитации больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями: обзор литературы
Лямина Н.П., Голубев М.В., Зайцев В.П. Интернет-технологии в психологической реабилитации больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями: обзор литературы // CardioСоматика. 2023. Т. 14, № 3. С. 197–209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/CS502983
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Lyamina NP, Golubev MV, Zaitsev VP. Internet technologies in the psychological rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases: literature review. Cardiosomatics. 2023;14(3):197–209.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/CS502983
Интернет-технологии в психологической реабилитации больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями: обзор литературы
Лямина Н.П., Голубев М.В., Зайцев В.П. Интернет-технологии в психологической реабилитации больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями: обзор литературы // CardioСоматика. 2023. Т. 14, № 3. С. 197–209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/CS502983
________________________________________________
Lyamina NP, Golubev MV, Zaitsev VP. Internet technologies in the psychological rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases: literature review. Cardiosomatics. 2023;14(3):197–209.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/CS502983
Обзор представляет собой анализ источников литературы из баз данных и электронных библиотек PubMed (MEDLINE), Embase, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, eLibrary за последние 5 лет (2018–2022 гг.) и текущий 2023 год, касающихся интернет-технологий, используемых в психологической реабилитации больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Рассматриваются различные варианты использования Интернета в психологической реабилитации больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями: онлайн-ресурсы для интерактивного обмена информацией и получения психологической поддержки, психообразование с помощью интернет-ресурсов, онлайн-программы для улучшения психологического состояния и психокоррекции в дистанционном режиме. Современные интернет-технологии приобретают всё большее значение у больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, создавая новые возможности в реализации программ психологической реабилитации в рамках кардиореабилитации. Интернет-программы на основе когнитивно-поведенческой психотерапии всё шире применяют для улучшения психологического состояния больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями благодаря их доступности и эффективности в отношении редукции тревожной и депрессивной симптоматики. Использование интернет-технологий в психологической реабилитации пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями способствует повышению приверженности больных кардиореабилитации. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о целесообразности включения интернет-технологий в психологическую реабилитацию больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниям и необходимости проведения дальнейших исследований, направленных на всестороннее изучение имеющихся и разработку новых вариантов использования Интернета в психологической реабилитации.
The review includes an analysis of the literature sources PubMed (MEDLINE), Embase, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and eLibrary databases for the last 5 years (2018–2022) and the current year 2023 concerning Internet technologies used in the psychological rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Several options for using the Internet in the psychological rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases are considered, including online resources for interactive information exchange and psychological support, Internet-based psychoeducation, online programs for improving psychological state, and remote psychocorrection. Modern Internet technologies are becoming increasingly important in patients with cardiovascular diseases, opening up new avenues for implementing psychological rehabilitation programs in cardiorehabilitation. Because of its accessibility and effectiveness in lowering anxiety and depressive symptoms, Internet programs based on cognitive behavioral psychotherapy are increasingly being used to improve the psychological state of patients with cardiovascular diseases. The use of Internet technologies in the psychological rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases helps patients adhere to cardiac rehabilitation. The results show the importance of incorporating Internet technologies into the psychological rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases and the need for further research to comprehensively study existing and developing new options for using the Internet in psychological rehabilitation.
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Авторы
Н.П. Лямина*, М.В. Голубев, В.П. Зайцев
Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины, Москва, Российская Федерация
*lyana_n@mail.ru
________________________________________________
Nadezhda P. Lyamina*, Mikhail V. Golubev, Vadim P. Zaitsev
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation
*lyana_n@mail.ru