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Электронные сигареты как фактор риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний: нарративный обзор литературы
Электронные сигареты как фактор риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний: нарративный обзор литературы
Сурикова Н.А., Глухова А.С. Электронные сигареты как фактор риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний: нарративный обзор литературы // CardioСоматика. 2024. Т. 15, № 2. С. 171–184.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/CS625805
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/CS625805
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Материалы доступны только для специалистов сферы здравоохранения. Авторизуйтесь или зарегистрируйтесь.
Аннотация
Цель работы — провести анализ и обобщение имеющихся данных об электронных сигаретах и их влиянии на сердечно-сосудистую систему. В обзоре представлены материалы отечественных и зарубежных авторов о влиянии электронных сигарет на организм. Для написания статьи использовано 69 различных источников литературы — статьи, опубликованные в международных базах цитирования PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, а также опубликованные в РИНЦ фундаментальные исследования и монографии. Отбор данных осуществляли по ключевым словам «сердечно-сосудистые заболевания», «факторы риска», «артериальная гипертензия», «хроническая сердечная недостаточность», «электронные сигареты», «вейпы». Из анализа исключали материалы, авторство которых не установлено, учебные пособия, околонаучные интернет-ресурсы, а также публикации, не соответствующие тематике исследования. По результатам обзора были выявлены данные о негативном влиянии электронных сигарет на дыхательную, репродуктивную, сердечно-сосудистую систему и состояние полости рта, а также разобраны основные химические соединения в составе пара, способные нанести вред здоровью пользователей электронных сигарет. Представление об электронных сигаретах как о более безопасной альтернативе традиционному курению во многом показано спорным и требующим дальнейшего изучения. Эти сведения могут быть необходимы практикующим врачам с целью профилактики заболеваний и охраны здоровья населения.
Ключевые слова: факторы риска, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, электронные сигареты, артериальная гипертензия
Keywords: risk factors, cardiovascular diseases, electronic cigarettes, arterial hypertension
Ключевые слова: факторы риска, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, электронные сигареты, артериальная гипертензия
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Keywords: risk factors, cardiovascular diseases, electronic cigarettes, arterial hypertension
Полный текст
Список литературы
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Авторы
Н.А. Сурикова*1, А.С. Глухова2
1Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет, Оренбург, Россия;
2ООО «Медицинский центр “Одонт”», Санкт-Петербург, Россия
*nina70494@mail.ru
1Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russia;
2Odont Medical Center LLC, Saint Petersburg, Russia
*nina70494@mail.ru
1Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет, Оренбург, Россия;
2ООО «Медицинский центр “Одонт”», Санкт-Петербург, Россия
*nina70494@mail.ru
________________________________________________
1Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russia;
2Odont Medical Center LLC, Saint Petersburg, Russia
*nina70494@mail.ru
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