1. Заявление Североамериканского Общества по Менопаузе (NAMS) от 20.01.2004. Menopause 2004; 11 (1): 11–3.
2. Diab KM, Zaki MM. Contraception in diabetic women: comparative metabolic stady of norplant, depot medroxyprogesterone acetate. J Obstet Gynecol Res 2000; 26: 17–26.
3. Pinkerton JV, Stovall DW. Is there an assotiation between vasomotor symptoms and both low bone density and cardiovascular risk? Menopause 2009; 16 (2): 219–23.
4. Сметник В.П. Эволюция заместительной гормональной терапии. Климактерий и менопауза. 2003; 3–7.
5. Cieraad D, Conradt C, Jesinger D, Bakowski M. Clinical study comparing the effects of sequential hormone replacement therapy with oestradiol/dydrogesterone and conjugated equine oestrogen/norgestrel on lipids and symptoms. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2006; 274: 74–80.
6. Lees B, Stevenson JC. The prevention of osteoporosis using sequential low-dose hormone replacement therapy with estradiol-17beta and dydrogesterone. Osteoporosis Int 2001; 12: 251–8.
7. Birkhäuser MH, Panay M, Archer DF et al. Updated practical recommendations for hormone replacement therapy in the peri– and postmenopause. Climacteric 2008; 11 (2): 108–23.
8. Grady D, Herrington D, Bittner V et al. Cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy. J Am Med Assoc 2002; 288: 49–57.
9. Writing Group for the Women`s Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. JAMA 2002; 288: 321–33.
10. van de Weijer PH, Mattsson LA, Ylikorkala O. Benefits and risk of long-term low-dose oral continuous combined hormone therapy. Maturitas 2007; 56 (3): 231–48.
11. North American Menopause Society. Role of progesogen in hormone therapy for postmenopausal women: position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause 2003; 10 (2): 113–32.
12. Schindler AE, Campagnoli C, Druckmann R et al. Classification and pharmacology of progestins. Maturitas 2003; 46 (Suppl. 1): S7–16.
13. Quereux C. A one-year open multi-center study investigating the efficacy of continuous combined estradiol/dydrogesterone in providing endometrial protection in postmenopausal women. Solvay Pharmaceuticals Data on file Report №S102.3.107.2000.
14. Ferenczy A, Gelfand MM, van de Weijer PHM, Rioux JE. Endometrial safety and bleeding patterns during a 2-year study of 1 or 2 mg 17β-estradiol combined with sequential 5–20 mg dydrogesterone. Climacteric 2002; 5: 26–35.
15. Chabbert-Buffet N, Fabre A, Rahy Z et al. Prevention of estrogen-induced endometrial cancer in postmenopausal women: micronized progesterone may not be as potent as other progestins. Maturitas 2009; 63 (Suppl. 1).
16. The Women's Health Initiative Steering Committee. Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy. JAMA 2004; 291: 1701–12.
17. Manson JE, Hsia J, Johnson KC et al. Estrogen plus progestin and the risk of coronary heart disease. New Engl J Med 2003; 349: 523–34.
18. American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee. Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women: 2007 update. Circulation 2007; 115: 1481–501.
19. Gobsland IF. Effects of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy on lipid, lipoprotein, and apolipoprotein (a) concentration: analysis of studies published from 1974–2000. Fertil Steril 2001; 75 (5): 898–915.
20. de Kraker AT, Kenemans P, Smolders RG et al. The effects of 17 beta-oestradiol plus dydrogesterone compared with conjugated equine oestrogens plus medroxyprogesterone acetate on lipids, apolipoproteins and lipoprotein(a). Maturitas 2004; 49: 253–63.
21. Stevenson JC, Rioux JE, Komer L, Gelfand M. 1 and 2 mg 17beta-estradiol combined with sequential dydrogesterone have similar effects on the serum lipid profile of postmenopausal women. Climacteric 2005; 8: 352–9.
22. Pornel B, Chevallier O, Netelenbos JC. Oral 17β-Estradiol (1 mg) continuously combined with dydrogesterone improves the serum lipid profile of postmenopausal women. Menopause 2002; 9: 171–8.
23. Hellgren M, Conard J, Norris L, Kluft C. Cardiovascular risk markers during treatment with estradiol and trimegestone or dydrogesterone. Maturitas 2009; 62: 287–93.
24. Godsland IF, Manassiev NA, Felton CV et al. Effects of low and high dose oestradiol and dydrogesterone therapy on insulin and lipoprotein metabolism in healthy postmenopausal women. Clin Endocrinol 2004; 60: 541–9.
25. Dansuk R, Unal O, Karsidag YK, Turan C. Evaluation of the effects of various gestagens on insulin sensitivity, using homeostatic model assessment, in postmenopausal women on hormone replacement therapy. Gynecol Endocrinol 2004; 20: 1–5.
26. Teede HJ, McGrath BP, Smolich JJ et al. Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy increases coagulation activity and fibrinolisis. Artetioscler Tromb Vasc Biol 2000; 20: 1404–9.
27. Fibrinogen Studies Collaboration. Plasma fibrinogen level and the risk of major cardiovascular diseases and nonvascular mortality. JAMA 2005; 294: 1799–809.
28. Scarabin P-Y, Oger E, Plu-Bureau G. Differential assotiation of oral and transdermal oestrogen-replacement therapy with venous tromboembolism risk. Lancet 2003; 362: 428–32.
29. Kannel WB. Overview of hemostatic factors involved in atherosclerotic disease. Lipids 2005; 40: 1215–20.
30. American Heart Association Scientific Statement. Markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease. Application to clinical and public health practice. A statement for health professionals from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and prevention and the American Heart Association (AHA). Circulation 2003; 107: 499–511.
31. Jaialal I, Deveraj S, Venugopul SK. C-reactive protein: risk marker or mediator in atherotromdosis? Hypertension 2004; 47: 403–11.
32. Kwok S, Charlton-Menys V, Pemberton P et al. Effects of dydrogesterone and norethisterone, in combination with oestradiol, on lipoproteins and inflammatory markers in postmenopausal women. Maturitas 2006; 53: 439–46.
33. Hankey GJ, Eikelboom JW, Ho WK, Bockxmeer FM. Clinical usefulness of plasma homocystein in vascular disease. Med J Aust 2004; 181: 314–8.
34. Chiantera V, Sarti CD, Fornaro F et al. Long-term effects of oral and transdermal hormone replacement therapy on plasma homocysteine levels. Menopause 2003; 10: 286–91.
35. Smolders RG, de Meer K, Kenemans P et al. Hormone replacement influences homocysteine levels in the methionine-loading test: a randomized placebo controlled trial in postmenopausal women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2004; 117: 55–9.
36. Raghupathy R, Al Mutawa E, Makhseed M et al. Modulation of cytokine production by dydrogesterone in lymphocytes from women with recurrent miscarriage. BJOG 2005; 112: 1–6.
37. Walch K, Hefler L, Nagele F. Oral dydrogesterone treatment during the first trimester of pregnancy: the prevention of miscarriage study (PROMIS). A double-blind, prospectively randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group trial. J Maternal Fetal Neonatal Med 2005; 18: 265–9.
38. Cid MC, Schnaper HW, Kleinman HK. Estrogens and the vascular endothelium. Ann NY Acad Sci 2002; 966: 143–57.
39. Mueck AO, Seeger H. Biochemical markers surrogating on vascular effects of sex steroid hormones. Gynecol Endocrinol 2006; 22: 163–73.
40. Seeger H, Mueck AO. Effects of dydrogesterone on the vascular system. Gynecol Endocrinol 2007; 23 (Suppl. 1): 2–8.
41. Simoncini T, Caruso A, Giretti MS et al. Effects of dydrogesterone and of its stable metabolite, 20-alpha-dihydrodydrogesterone, on nitric oxide synthesis in human endothelial cells. Fertil Steril 2006; 86 (Suppl. 4): 1235–42.
42. Gambacciani M, Monteleone P, Vitale C et al. Dydrogesterone does not reverse the effects of estradiol on endothelium-dependant vasodilatation in postmenopausal women: a randomized clinical trial. Maturitas 2002; 43: 117–23.
43. Mueck AO, Seeger H. Effect of hormone therapy on blood pressure in normotensive and hypertensive postmenopausal women. Maturitas 2004; 49: 189–203.
44. Kaya C, Cengiz SD, Cengiz B, Akgün G. The long-term effects of low-dose 17β-estradiol and dydrogesterone hormone replacement therapy on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive postmenopausal women: a 1-year randomized prospective study. Climacteric 2006; 9: 437–45.
45. Kessel H, Kamp O, Kenemans P et al. Effects of 15 months of 17beta-estradiol and dydrogesterone on systolic cardiac function according to quantitative and Doppler echocardiography in healthy postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 184: 910–6.
46. Miller J, Chan BKS, Nelson HD. Postmenopausal estrogen replacement and risk for venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2002; 136: 680–90.
47. Canonico M, Oger E, Plu-Bureau G et al. Hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women. Impact of the route of estrogen administration and progestogens: the ESTHER Study. Circulation 2007; 115: 840–5.
48. Schneider C, Jick SS, Meier CR. Risk of cardiovascular outcomes in users of estradiol/dydrogesterone or other HRT preparations. Climacteric 2009; 26: 1–9.
49. Чазова И.Е., Мычка В.Б., Кисляк О.А. и др. Рекомендации экспертов Всероссийского научного общества кардиологов по диагностике и лечению метаболического синдрома. ВНОК. 2009; 40.
50. American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee. Clinical management of metabolic syndrome. Report of the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute/American Diabetes Association Conference on Scientific Issues Related to Management. Circulation 2004; 109: 551–6.
51. Lobo RA. Metabolic syndrome after menopause and the role of hormones. Maturitas 2008; 60: 10–8.