Роль ультразвукового дуплексного сканирования в диагностике каротидных стенозов

1. Aboyans V, Lacroix P, Jeannicot A et al. A New Approach for the Screening of Carotid Lesions: A 'Fast-track' Method with the Use of New Generation Hand-held Ultrasound Devices. Eur J Vasc & Endovas Surg 2004; 28 (Issue 3): 317–22.
2. AbuRahma AF, Robinson PA, Strickler DL et al. Proposed new duplex classification for threshold stenoses used in various symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid endarterectomy trials Ann Vasc Surg 1998; 12: 349–58.
3. ACCF/SCAI/SVMB/SIR/ASITN 2007 Clinical Expert Consensus Document on Carotid Stenting.
4. Akers DL, Markowitz IA, Kerstein MD. The value of aortic arch study in the evaluation of cerebrovascular insufficiency Am J Surg 1987; 154: 230–2.
5. American Heart Association. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2004 Update. Dallas, Tex: American Heart Association; 2003.
6. American Heart Association. Stroke Statistic. Dallas, Tex: American Heart Association; 2000.
7. Bartolozzi C, Neri E, Caramella D. CT in vascular pathologies. Eur Radiol 1998; 8: 679–84.
8. Broderick J, Brott T, Kothari R et al. The Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study: preliminary first-ever and total incidence rates of stroke among blacks. Stoke 1998; 29: 415–21.
9. Chen JC, Salvian AJ, Taylor DC et al. Can duplex ultrasonography select appropriate patients for carotid endarterectomy? Eur J Vasc & Endovasc Surg 1997; 14 (6): 451–6.
10. Garrard CL, Manord JD, Ballinger BA et al. Cost savings associated with the nonroutine use of carotid angiography. Amer J Surg 1997; 174 (6): 650–4.
11. Yin D, Carpenter JP. Cost-effectiveness of screening for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. J Vasc Surg 1998; 27 (2): 245–55.
12. Long A, Lepoutre A, Corbillon Branchereau A. Critical Review of Non– or Minimally Invasive Methods (Duplex Ultrasonography, MR– and CT-angiography) for Evaluating Stenosis of the Proximal Internal Carotid Artery. Europ J Vasc & Endovasc Surg 2002; 24 (1): 43–52.
13. Jogestrand T, Lindqvist M, Nowak J, on behalf of the Swedish Quality Board for Carotid Surgery. Diagnostic Performance of Duplex Ultrasonography in the Detection of High Grade Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis. Europ J Vasc & Endovasc Surg 2002; 23 (6): 510–8.
14. Londrey GL, Spadone DP, Hodgson Kim J et al. Does color-flow imaging improve the accuracy of duplex carotid evaluation. J Vasc Surg 1991; 13 (5): 659–63.
15. Leahy AL, McCollum PT, Feeley TM et al. Duplex ultrasonography and selection of patients for carotid endarterectomy: Plaque morphology or luminal narrowing? J Vasc Surgery 1988; 8 (5): 558–62.
16. Filis KA, Arko FR, Johnson BL et al. Duplex Ultrasound Criteria for Defining the Severity of Carotid Stenosis. Ann Vasc Surgery 2002; 16 (4): 413–21.
17. Felber S. TCD and MRA-angiography and venography. Radiol 1989; 173: 831–7.
18. Moore WS, Barnett HJM, Beebe HG et al. Guidelines for Carotid Endarterectomy. Circulation 1995; 91: 566–79: Stroke, 1995; 26 (1): 188–201.
19. Robinson ML. Duplex sonography of the carotid arteries. Seminars in Roentgenology. 1992; 27 (1): 17–27.
20. Navarro JC, Mikulik R, Garami Z, Alexandrov AV. The accuracy of transcranial Doppler in the diagnosis of stenosis or occlusion of the terminal internal carotid artery J Neuroimaging 2004; 14: 314–8.
21. O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA et al. Distribution and correlates of sonographically detected carotid artery disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. The CHS Collaborative Research Group Stroke 1992; 23: 1752–60.
22. Orlandi G, Parenti G, Bertolucci A. Carotid plaque fetures on angiography and asymtomatic cerebral microembolism. Acta Neurol Scand 1997; 96: 183–6.
23. Paciaroni M, Caso V, Cardaioli G et al. Is ultrasound examination sufficient in the evaluation of patients with internal carotid artery severe stenosis or occlusion? Cerebrovasc Dis 2003; 15: 173–6.
24. Patel MR, Kuntz KM, Klufas RA et al. Preoperative assessment of the carotid bifurcationCan magnetic resonance angiography and duplex ultrasonography replace contrast arteriography? Stroke 1995; 26: 1753–8.
25. Sabeti S, Schillinger M, Mlekusch W et al. Quantification of internal carotid artery stenosis with duplex US: comparative analysis of different flow velocity criteria Radiology 2004; 232: 431–9.
26. Sevick RJ, Tsurada JS. Three-dimensional time of flight MR angiography in the evaluation of cerebral aneurysms. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1990; 14: 874–81.
27. Sitzer M, Rose G, Furst G et al. Characteristics and clinical value of an intravenous echo-enhancement agent in evaluation of high-grade internal carotid stenosis J Neuroimaging 1997; 7 (Suppl 1): S22–5.
28. Carsten ChG, Elmore JR, Franklin DP et al. Use of limited color-flow duplex for a carotid screening project. Amer J Surg 1999; 178 (2): 173–6.
29. Wells PNT. Ultrasonic Doppler equipment. Medical Physics of CT and Ultrasound. Ed. G.Fullerton, J.Zagrebski New York. Amer Inst Physics, 1980; 343–3661.
30. Верещагин Н.В., Борисенко В.В., Власенко А.Г. Мозговое кровообращение. Современные методы исследования в клинической неврологии. М.: Интер-Весы, 1993.
31. Суслина З.А., Верещагин Н.В., Пирадов М.А. Подтипы ишемических нарушений мозгового кровообращения: диагностика и лечение. Cons. Med. 2001; 3 (5).
32. Лелюк С.Э., Лелюк В.Г. Основные принципы гемодинамики и ультразвукового исследования сосудов. Клиническое руководство по ультразвуковой диагностике. Под ред. В.В.Митькова Т. IV М.: Видар, 1997.
33. Свистов Д.В. Хирургическое лечение атеросклеротических поражений артерий каротидного бассейна. Санкт-Петербург.