1. DeLellis RA, Lloyd RV, Heitz PU and Eng C Eds. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours: Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Endocrine Organs Lyon, France: IARC Press 2004; 147–66.
2. Welander J, Söderkvist P, Gimm O. Genetics and clinical characteristics of hereditary pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Endocr Relat Cancer 2011; 18: 253–76.
3. Сazanova J, Moura CS, Torres JP et al. Intrapericardial paraganlioma. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1996; 10: 287–9.
4. Arai A, Naruse M, Naruse K et al. Cardiac malignant pheochromocytoma with bone metastasis. Intern Med 1998; 37: 940–4.
5. Orr LA, Pettigrew RI, Churchwell AL et al. Gadolinium utilization in the MR evaluation of cardiac paraganglioma. Clin Imaging 1997; 21: 404–6.
6. Hamilton BH, Francis IR, Gross BH et al. Intrapericardial paragangliomas (pheochromocytomas): imaging features. Am J Roentgenol 1997; 168: 109–13.
7. Cruz PA, Mahidara S, Ticzon H. Malignant cardiac paraganglioma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1984; 87: 942–44.
8. Jebara VA, Uva MS, Farge A et al. Cardiac pheochromocytomas. Ann Thorac Surg 1992; 53: 356–61.
9. Shapiro B, Copp JE, Sisson JC et al. Iodine-131 metaiodobenzylguanidine for the locating of suspected pheochromocytoma: experience in 400 cases. J Nucl Med 1985; 26: 576–85.
10. Lin JC, Palafox BA, Jackson HA et al. Cardiac pheochromocytoma: resection after diagnosis by 111-indium octreotide scan. Ann Thorac Surg 1999; 67: 555–8.
11. Fitzgerald PJ, Ports TA, Cheitlin MD et al. Intracardiac pheochromocytoma with dual coronary blood supply: case report and literature review. Cardiovasc Surg 1995; 3 (5): 557–61.
12. Chen H, Sippel RS, O'Dorisio MS et al. The North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society consensus guideline for the diagnosis and management of neuroendocrine tumors: pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, and medullary thyroid cancer. Pancreas 2010; 39: 775–83.
13. McNeil AR, Blok BH, Koelmeyer TD et al. Phaeochromocytomas discovered during coronial autopsies in Sydney, Melbourne and Auckland. Australian and New Zealand J Med 2000; 30: 648–52.
14. Beard CM, Sheps SG, Kurland LT et al. Occurrence of pheochromocytoma in Rochester, Minnesota, 1950 through 1979. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1983; 58: 802–4.
15. Stenstrom G, Svardsudd K. Pheochromocytoma in Sweden 1958–1981. An analysis of the National Cancer Registry Data. Acta Medica Scandinavica 1986; 220: 225–32.
16. Ariton M, Juan CS, AvRuskin TW. Pheochromocytoma: clinical observations from a Brooklyn tertiary hospital. Endocrine Practice 2006; 6: 249–52.
17. O'Riordain DS, Young WF Jr, Grant CS et al. Clinical spectrum and outcome of functional extraadrenal paraganglioma. World J Surg 1996; 20: 916–21.
18. Favia G, Lumachi F, Polistina F, D'Amico DF. Pheochromocytoma, a rare cause of hypertension: long-term follow-up of 55 surgically treated patients. World J Surg 1998; 22: 689–93.
19. Goldstein RE, O'Neill JA Jr, Holcomb GW III et al. Clinical experience over 48 years with pheochromocytoma. Ann Surg 1999; 29: 755–64.
20. Erickson D, Kudva YC, Ebersold MJ et al. Benign paragangliomas: clinical presentation and treatment outcomes in 236 patients. J Clin Endocrinol and Metab 2001; 86: 5210–6.
21. Cascon A, Pita G, Burnichon N et al. Genetics of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma in Spanish patients. J Clin Endocrinol and Metab 2009; 94: 1701–5.
22. Mannelli M, Castellano M, Schiavi F et al. Clinically guided genetic screening in a large cohort of italian patients with pheochromocytomas and/or functional or nonfunctional paragangliomas. J Clin Endocrinol and Metab 2009; 94: 1541–7.
23. Kopetschke R, Slisko M, Kilisli A et al. Frequent incidental discovery of phaeochromocytoma: data from a German cohort of 201 phaeochromocytoma. Eur J Endocrinol 2009; 161: 355–61.
24. Spencer E, Pycock C, Lytle J. Phaeochromocytoma presenting as acute circulatory collapse and abdominal pain. Intensive Care Medicine 1993; 19: 356–7.
25. Sibal L, Jovanovic A, Agarwal SC et al. Phaeochromocytomas presenting as acute crises after beta blockade therapy. Clin Endocrinol 2006; 65: 186–90.
26. McNichol AM. Differential diagnosis of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Endocrine Pathol 2001; 12: 407–15.
27. van Duinen N, Steenvoorden D, Kema IP et al. Increased urinary excretion of 3-methoxytyramine in patients with head and neck paragangliomas. J Clin Endocrinol and Metab 2010; 95: 209–14.
28. Chrisoulidou A, Kaltsas G, Ilias I, Grossman AB. The diagnosis and management of malignant phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Endocrine-Related Cancer 2007; 14: 569–85.
29. Strong VE, Kennedy T, Al-Ahmadie H et al. Prognostic indicators of malignancy in adrenal pheochromocytomas: clinical, histopathologic, and cell cycle/apoptosis gene expression analysis. Surgery 2008; 143: 759–68.
30. Lee JH, Barich F, Karnell LH et al. National Cancer Data Base report on malignant paragangliomas of the head and neck. Cancer 2002; 94: 730–7.
31. Впервые выявленные объемные образования надпочечников: диагностика и дифференциальная диагностика: пособие для врачей, оказывающих специализированную медицинскую помощь. Под ред. И.И.Дедова, Г.А.Мельниченко. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009.
32. Дедов И.И., Бельцевич Д.Г., Кузнецов Н.С., Мельниченко Г.А. Феохромоцитома. М.: Практическая медицина, 2005.
33. Pacak K, Eisenhofer G, Ahlman H et al. International symposium on pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytoma: recommendations for clinical practice from the First International Symposium October 2005. Nature Clinical Practice. Endocrinol Metab 2007; 3: 92–102.
34. Därr R, Lenders Jacques WM, Lorenz C et al. Pheochromocytoma – update on disease management. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab 2012; 3 (1): 11–26.
35. Shibata K, Matsumoto T, Yamamoto K et al. Anesthetic management for resection of cardiac pheochromocytoma. Masui 1990; 39 (5): 639–43.
36. David TE, Lenkei SC, Marquez-Julio A et al. Pheochromocytoma of the heart. Ann Thorac Surg 1986; 41 (1): 98–100.
37. Jeevanandam V, Oz MC, Shapiro B et al. Surgical management of cardiac pheochromocytoma. Resection versus transplantation. Ann Surg 1995; 221 (4): 415–9.
38. Dresler C, Cremer J, Logemann F, Haverich A. Intrapericardial pheochromocytoma Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998; 46 (2): 100–2.
39. Williams KS, Temeck BK, Pass HI. Intrapericardial pheochromocytoma complicated by massive intraoperative hemorrhage. South Med J 1994; 87 (11): 1164–7.

А.А.Александров, С.С.Кухаренко, М.Н.Ядрихинская, О.А.Шацкая, А.В.Воронцов, Е.В.Аверкиева, В.П.Владимирова, О.В.Манохина

ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр, Москва