В публикации рассматриваются современные подходы к антибактериальной терапии и профилактике обострений хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ). Представлены эпидемиология заболевания, этиология обострений, показания к антибактериальной терапии и тактика назначения антибиотиков с учетом современных клинических рекомендаций. Особое внимание уделено вопросам профилактики инфекционных обострений ХОБЛ, в том числе представлены исследования, посвященные анализу профилактической эффективности бактериальных лизатов у больных ХОБЛ. Ключевые слова: хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких, обострение, антибактериальная терапия, профилактика.
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The article reviews current approaches to antibiotic therapy and prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and presents the epidemiology of the disease, the etiology of exacerbations, indications for antibiotic therapy and tactics antibiotics with current clinical guidelines. Particular attention is paid to the prevention of infectious exacerbations of COPD, including the presented research on the analysis of the prophylactic efficacy of bacterial lysates in patients with COPD. Key words: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, exacerbation, antibiotic therapy, prevention.
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Авторы
А.А.Зайцев1, А.И.Синопальников2
1. ФГКУ Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. Н.Н.Бурденко Минобороны России;
2. ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО Минздрава России, Москва