Атопический дерматит – распространенное воспалительное заболевание кожи, которое поражает все большее число детей младшего возраста, а также наблюдается в старших возрастных группах.
В основе развития заболевания лежит сложный комплекс взаимодействия генетических, иммунных факторов, а также влияние окружающей среды. Конституциональные изменения строения рогового слоя у больных атопическим дерматитом приводят к нарушению кожного барьера, за чем следует высокая пенетрация разных патогенов.
Ведение больных атопическим дерматитом включает не только применение медикаментозной терапии, но и поддержание оптимального ухода за кожей, исключение воздействия аллергических триггеров.
Регулярное использование смягчающих и увлажняющих средств способствует улучшению барьерной функции кожи у больных атопическим дерматитом, уменьшает потребность в продолжительной лекарственной терапии и поддерживает ремиссию. Ключевые слова: атопический дерматит, эпидермальный барьер, сухость кожи, филаггрин, эмоленты.
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Atopic dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin disease that affects a growing number of young children, and is also observed in the older age groups.
The basis of the disease is a complicated complex interaction of genetic, immune factors and environmental influences. Constitutional changes in the structure of the stratum corneum of patients with atopic dermatitis lead to disruption of the skin barrier, followed by the high penetration of different pathogens.
Management of patients with atopic dermatitis includes not only the use of drug therapy, but also the optimal skin care, that has to be rightly chosen for any wrongly selected care triggers allergic effects.
Regular use of emollients and moisturizers improves barrier function of the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis, reduces the need for long-term drug therapy and maintain remission.
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Авторы
Е.В.Дворянкова*
ФГБУН Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии РАН. 119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Косыгина, д. 3
*dvoriankova@mail.ru
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E.V.Dvoryankova*
Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology. 119991, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Kosygina, d. 3
*dvoriankova@mail.ru