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Особенности спектра и концентрации продуктов пуринового и пиримидинового обмена при проведении тромболитической терапии у больных с ишемическим инсультом
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Lyang O.V., Fedorov V.N., Kochetov A.G. et al. Features of the spectrum and the concentration of the products of purine and pyrimidine metabolism in thrombolytic therapy in patients with ischemic stroke. Consilium Medicum. 2016; 18 (2): 22–26. DOI: 10.26442/2075-1753_2016.2.22-26
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Ключевые слова: пуриновый обмен, пиримидиновый обмен, тромболитическая терапия, ишемический инсульт.
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Relevance. The disorders of energy metabolism, as a first response of brain tissue to ischemia, characterized by a change in the spectrum of purine and pyrimidine compounds, which are part of makroergic compounds and their metabolites.
The aim of this work was to determine the spectrum and concentrations of purine and pyrimidine metabolism in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) before thrombolytic therapy (TLT).
Materials and methods. The study included 24 patients (18 men and 6 women) with hemispheric IS, all was held TLT. All patients before the TLT was determined 18 range of purine and pyrimidine bases by the method of chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS).
Results. The spectral features of purine and pyrimidine bases in patients with a fatal outcome (FO) in the acute period of IS before TLT is the absence in serum of adenosine, desoxyadenosine, xanthine. The concentration of orotic acid in acute period of IS associated with non-lethal hemorrhagic transformation (HT) and FO. The concentration of orotic acid less 2.29 mmol/l was associated with risk of developing, and above 90.6 mmol/l with non-lethal presence of HT, i.e. with a high probability of survival.
Key words: purine metabolism, pyrimidine metabolism, thrombolytic therapy, ischemic stroke.
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4. Shamalov N.A., Kustova M.A., Tolmachev A.P. Tromboliticheskaia terapiia pri ishemicheskom insul'te: prediktory bezopasnosti i effektivnosti. Effektivnaia farmakoterapiia. 2015; 39: 4–10. [in Russian]
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6. Аragiannis А, Mikhailidis D, Tziomalos K et al. Serum Uric Acid as an Independent Predictor of Early Death After Acute Stroke. Circ J 2007; 71: 1120–7.
7. Bos MJ. Uric acid is a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke: the Rotterdam study. Stroke 2006; 6: 1503–7.
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12. Brott T et al. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke 1989; 20: 864–70.
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ГБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова Минздрава России. 117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1
*o.lyang@fedlab.ru
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O.V.Lyang*, V.N.Fedorov, A.G.Kochetov, N.A.Shamalov, L.V.Stakhovskaya
N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 117997, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Ostrovitianova, d. 1
*o.lyang@fedlab.ru