Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты в терапии остеоартроза: взгляд ревматолога
Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты в терапии остеоартроза: взгляд ревматолога
Погожева Е.Ю., Амирджанова В.Н. Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты в терапии остеоартроза: взгляд ревматолога. Consilium Medicum. Хирургия (Прил.). 2016; 1: 31–35.
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Pogozheva E.Yu., Amirdzhanova V.N. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of osteoarthritis: rheumatologist's point of view. Consilium Medicum. Surgery (Suppl.). 2016; 1: 31–35.
Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты в терапии остеоартроза: взгляд ревматолога
Погожева Е.Ю., Амирджанова В.Н. Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты в терапии остеоартроза: взгляд ревматолога. Consilium Medicum. Хирургия (Прил.). 2016; 1: 31–35.
________________________________________________
Pogozheva E.Yu., Amirdzhanova V.N. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of osteoarthritis: rheumatologist's point of view. Consilium Medicum. Surgery (Suppl.). 2016; 1: 31–35.
В статье приведен алгоритм ведения пациентов с остеоартрозом (ОА), подчеркиваются важность образовательных программ, сочетания фармакологических и нефармакологических методов лечения, подход к назначению обезболивающей терапии. Обсуждаются сложности применения нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП). Представлены основные положения, касающиеся развития осложнений, связанных с приемом НПВП, сформулированные в Клинических рекомендациях 2015 г. по рациональному применению НПВП в клинической практике. Приводятся основные положения, характеризующие безопасность отдельных НПВП. Отмечена необходимость индивидуального подбора НПВП. Представлены данные об особенностях фармакокинетики и фармакодинамики препарата лорноксикам (Ксефокам), показана эффективность лорноксикама в отношении болевого синдрома у больных ОА, приводятся результаты метаанализа, в котором изучались безопасность и профиль переносимости лорноксикама.
The paper presents an algorithm of treating patients with osteoarthritis (OA), underlining the importance of educational programs, a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, the approach to the appointment of analgesic therapy. Discussed is also the complexity of the application of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The main provisions relating to the development of complications associated with NSAID formulated in clinical guidelines in 2015 on the rational use of NSAIDs in clinical practice. The principal characterizing the security of individual NSAIDs. The need for individual selection of NSAIDs. The data about the features of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the drug lornoxicam (Xephocam) demonstrated the efficacy of lornoxicam against pain in OA patients, the results of the meta-analysis, which examined the safety and tolerability profile of lornoxicam.
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1. Bruyère O, Cooper C, Pelletier J-P et al. An algorithm recommendation for the management of knee osteoarthritis in Europe and internationally. A report from a task force of the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO). Semin Arthritis Rheum 2014; 44 (3): 253–63.
2. Nasonov E.L. Revmatologiia: Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. M.: GEOTAR, 2005. [in Russian]
3. Karateev A.E., Nasonov E.L., Iakhno N.N. i dr. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Ratsional'noe primenenie nesteroidnykh protivovospalitel'nykh preparatov (NPVP) v klinicheskoi praktike. Sovrem. revmatologiia. 2015; 1: 4–23. [in Russian]
4. Bhala N, Emberson J, Merhi A et al. Coxib and traditional NSAID Trialists' (CNT) Collaboration. Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomized trials. Lancet 2013; 382: 769–79.
5. Strand V. Are COX-2 inhibitors preferable to nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with risk of cardiovascular events taking low-dose aspirin? Lancet 2007; 370 (9605): 2138–51.
6. Pruss TP, Stroissnig H, Radhofer-Welte S et al. Overview of the pharmacological properties, pharmacokinetics and animal safety assessment of lornoxicam. Postgrad Med J 1990; 66 (Suppl. 4): 18–21.
7. Radhofer-Welte S, Dittrich P, Simin M, Branebjerg PE. Comparative bioavailability of lornoxicam as single doses of quick-release tablet, standard tablet and intramuscular injection: a randomized, open-label, crossover phase I study in healthy volunteers. Clin Drug Investig 2008; 28 (6): 345–51.
8. Skjodt NM, Davies NM. Clinical pharmacokinetics of lornoxicam. A short half-life oxicam. Clin Pharmacokinet 1998; 34 (6): 421–8.
9. Hitzenberger G, Radhofer-Welte S, Takacs F, Rosenow D. Pharmacokinetics of lornoxicam in man. Postgrad Med J 1990; 66 (Suppl. 4): 22–7.
10. Ankier SI, Brimelow AE, Crome P et al. Chlortenoxicam pharmacokinetics in young and elderly human volunteers. Postgrad Med J 1988; 64 (756): 752–4.
11. Berg J, Fellier H, Christoph T et al. The analgesic NSAID lornoxicam inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX)-1/-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and the formation of interleukin (IL)-6 in vitro. Inflamm Res 1999; 48 (7): 369–79.
12. Berry H, Bird HA, Black C et al. A double-blind, multicentre, placebo controlled trial of lornoxicam in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. Ann Rheum Dis 1992; 51 (2): 238–42.
13. Goregaonkar A, Mathiazhagan KJ, Shah RR et al. Comparative assessment of the effectiveness and tolerability of lornoxicam 8 mg BID and diclofenac 50 mg TID in adult Indian patients with osteoarthritis of the hiporknee: A 4-week, double-blind, randomized, comparative, multicenterstudy. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 2009; 70 (1): 56–68.
14. Kidd B, Frenzel W. A multicenter randomized double blind study comparing lornoxicam with diclofenac in osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol 1996; 23 (9): 1605–11.
15. Rose P, Steinhauser C. Comparison of Lornoxicam and Rofecoxib in Patients with Activated Osteoarthritis (COLOR Study). Clin Drug Investig 2004; 24 (4): 227–36.
16. Pleiner J, Nell G, Branebjerg PE et al. Safety of lornoxicam: an interim meta-analysis of comparative clinical trials. Eur J Pain 2009; 13 (Suppl. 1): 191.
17. Temirkulova Sh.A., Imasheva S.S., Zhagmarova L.K., Nasyrova N.Z. Opyt primeneniia ksefokama pri lechenii osteoartroza u patsientov s arterial'noi gipertoniei (AG). Nauchno-prakt. revmatologiia. 2006; 2. [in Russian]
18. Khripunova I.G., Khripunova A.A., Mnatsakanian S.G. Ksefokam pri kupirovanii bolevogo sindroma u patsientov s osteoartrozom (OA). Nauchno-prakt. revmatologiia. 2006; 2. [in Russian]
19. Vertkin A.L., Naumov A.V., Semenov P.A. i dr. Otsenka bezopasnosti primeneniia lornoksikama i diklofenaka natriia v obshchemeditsinskoi praktike. Klin. gerontologiia. 2009; 15 (2): 21–6. [in Russian]
Авторы
Е.Ю.Погожева, В.Н.Амирджанова*
ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А.Насоновой. 115522, Россия, Москва, Каширское ш., д. 34а
*lifequality@yandex.ru
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E.Yu.Pogozheva, V.N.Amirdzhanova*
V.A.Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology. 115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoe sh., d. 34a
*lifequality@yandex.ru