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Самоконтроль гликемии – неотъемлемый компонент успешного лечения сахарного диабета
Самоконтроль гликемии – неотъемлемый компонент успешного лечения сахарного диабета
Бирюкова Е.В., Капустина Л.А. Самоконтроль гликемии – неотъемлемый компонент успешного лечения сахарного диабета. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (10): 132–136. DOI: 10.26442/2075-1753_19.10.132-136
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Аннотация
Сахарный диабет (СД) остается актуальной проблемой медицины XXI в., связанной с развитием сосудистых осложнений, определяющих прогноз жизни. В предотвращении хронических осложнений ведущую роль играет достижение гликемического контроля, что практически невозможно без полноправного участия самого пациента в лечении СД. Самоконтроль гликемии – основа эффективности сахароснижающей терапии и профилактики гипогликемии. Обсуждаются результаты исследований, которые продемонстрировали, что увеличение частоты самоконтроля приводит к снижению уровня гликированного гемоглобина у пациентов с СД. Выбор качественного глюкометра определяется простотой использования, удобством работы прибора, легкостью получения результата и достоверностью полученных результатов измерения.
Ключевые слова: сахарный диабет, хронические осложнения, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, гипергликемия, гипогликемия, самоконтроль гликемии.
Key words: diabetes mellitus, chronic complications, cardiovascular diseases, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, self-monitoring of blood glucose.
Ключевые слова: сахарный диабет, хронические осложнения, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, гипергликемия, гипогликемия, самоконтроль гликемии.
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Key words: diabetes mellitus, chronic complications, cardiovascular diseases, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, self-monitoring of blood glucose.
Полный текст
Список литературы
1. International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas Seventh Edition http://www.diabetesatlas.org/
2. Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Benedetti MM et al. Prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the adult Russian population (NATION study). Diabet Res Clin Pract 2016; 115: 90–5.
3. Duckworth WC, McCarren M, Abraira С. Glucose Control and Cardiovascular Complications: The VA Diabetes Tria. Diabetes Care 2001; 24 (5): 942–5.
4. Bouche JL, Hurrell DJ. Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes. Diabet spectrum 2008; 21 (3): 54–5.
5. Orchard TJ, Costacou T, Kretowski A, Nesto R. W Type 1 Diabetes and Coronary Artery Disease. Diabetes Care 2006; 29 (11): 2528–38.
6. Bartnik M, Ryden L, Ferrari R et al. The prevalence of abnormal glucose regulation in patients with coronary artery disease across Europe. The Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart. Eur Heart J 2004; 25 (21): 1880–90.
7. Kengne AP, Patel A, Marre M et al. Contemporary model for cardiovascular risk prediction in people with type 2 diabetes. Eur J of Cardiovasc Prevent Rehab 2011; 18: 393–8.
8. Khaled AA, Sekaran M, Ikram SI. Type 2 diabetes and vascular complications: A pathophysiologic view. Biomed Res 2010; 21 (2): 147–50.
9. Milicevic Z, Raz I, Beattie SD et al. Natural history of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes: role of hyperglycemia. Diabetes Care 2008; 31 (2): S155–S160.
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13. Duckworth WC, McCarren M, Abraira С. Glucose Control and Cardiovascular Complications: The VA Diabetes Tria. Diabetes Care 2001; 24 (5): 942–5.
14. Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA et al. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 1577–89.
15. Аметов А.С., Черникова Н.А. Гликемический контроль у пациентов с сахарным диабетом типа 2. Consilium Medicum. 2016; 18 (4): 24–7. / Ametov A.S., Chernikova N.A. Glikemicheskij kontrol' u pacientov s saharnym diabetom tipa 2. Consilium Medicum. 2016; 18 (4): 24–7. [in Russian]
16. Майоров А.Ю., Мельникова О.Г., Филиппов Ю.И. Вопросы самоконтроля гликемии в практике лечения сахарного диабета. Справочник поликлинического врача. 2012; 12: 32–6. / Maiorov A.Iu., Mel'nikova O.G., Filippov Iu.I. Voprosy samokontrolia glikemii v praktike lecheniia sakharnogo diabeta. Handbook for Practitioners Doctors. 2012; 12: 32–6. [in Russian]
17. Blonde L, Karter AJ. Current evidence regarding the value of self monitored blood glucose testing. Am J Med 2005; 118 (Suppl. 9A): 20S–6S.
18. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Research Group, Nathan DM, Zinman B et al. Modern-day clinical course of type 1 diabetes mellitus after 30 years' duration: the diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications and Pittsburgh epidemiology of diabetes complications experience (1983–2005). Arch Intern Med 2009; 169 (14): 1307–16.
19. Рунова Г.Е. Самоконтроль гликемии при сахарном диабете: медицинские и психологические аспекты. Consilium Medicum. 2016; 18 (5): 98–102. / Runova G.E. Samokontrol' glikemii pri sakharnom diabete: meditsinskie i psikhologicheskie aspekty. Consilium Medicum. 2016; 18 (5): 98–102. [in Russian]
20. McGeoch G, Derry S, Moore RA. Self-monitoringof blood glucose in type-2 diabetes: what is the evidence? Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2007; 23: 423–40.
21. Miller KM, Beck RW, Bergenstal RM et al. Evidence of a Strong Association Between Frequency of Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose and Hemoglobin A1c Levels in T1D Exchange Clinic Registry Participants. Diabetes Care 2013; 36 (7): 2009–14.29: 2528–38.
22. Bosi E, Scavini M, Ceriello A et al. Structured SMBG Improves HbA1c Through targeted changes in diabetes therapy in patients with non-insulin treated type 2 diabetes: the PRISMA study. Diabetes 2012; 61 (Suppl. 1): A212.
23. O’Kane MJ, Bunting B, Copeland M et al. Efficacy of self monitoring of blood glucose in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (ESMON study): randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2008; 336: 1174–7.
24. Clar C et al. Self-monitoring of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes: systematic review. Health Technol Assess 2010; 14 (12).
25. Farmer A, Wade A, Goyder E et al. Impact of self monitoring of blood glucose in the management of patients with non-insulin treated diabetes: open parallel group randomised trial. BMJ 2007; 335: 13–8.
26. ORIGIN Trial Investigators, Gerstein H, Yusuf S et al. Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics for a large international trial of cardiovascular disease prevention in people with dysglycemia: the ORIGIN Trial (Outcome Reduction with an Initial Glargine Intervention). Am Heart J 2008; 155 (1): 26–32.
27. Polonsky WH, Fisher L, Schikman CH et al. Structured self-monitoring of blood glucose significantly reduces A1C levels in poorly controlled, noninsulin-treated type 2 diabetes. Results from the structured testing program study. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 262–7.
28. Neisser K, Weber C, Wenzel H, Schneider B. Costs of self-measurement of blood glucose (SMBG) regarding morbidity and mortality in type 2 diabetes in a reality of care setting (The ROSSO study No 6). The European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Abstract Volume 42st Annual Meeting, Copenhagen, Malmoe. 2006: p. 141.
29. Patton SR. Adherence to Glycemic Monitoring in Diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Techno 2015; 9 (3): 668–75.
30. Hansen MV, Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Heller SR et al. Frequency and motives of blood glucose self-monitoring in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2009; 85: 183–8.
31. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. Под ред. И.И.Дедова, М.В.Шестаковой. 8-й вып. М., 2017. / Algoritmy spetsializirovannoi meditsinskoi pomoshchi bol'nym sakharnym diabetom. Pod red. I.I.Dedova, M.V.Shestakovoi. 8-i vyp. M., 2017. [in Russian]
32. Snell-Bergeon JK, Wadwa RP. Hypoglycemia, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Technol Ther 2012; 14 (Suppl. 1): S51–S58.
33. Goto A, Arah OA, Goto M et al. Severe hypoglycaemia and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis with bias analysis. BMJ 2013; 29 (347): f4533.
34. Graveling AJ, Frier BM. Impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia: a review. Diabetes Metab 2010; 36 (Suppl. 3): S64–74. DOI: 10.1016/S1262-3636(10)70470-5
35. Schmid C, Haug C, Heinemann L, Freckmann G. System Accuracy of Blood Glucose Monitoring Systems: Impact of Use by Patients and Ambient Conditions. Diabetes Technol Ther 2013; 15 (10): 889–96.
36. Kuo CY, Hsu CT, Ho CS et al. Accuracy and precision evaluation of seven self-monitoring blood glucose systems. Diabetes Technol Ther 2011; 13: 596–600.
37. Freckmann G, Schmid C, Baumstark A et al. System accuracy evaluation of 43 blood glucose monitoring systems for self- monitoring of blood glucose according to DIN EN ISO 15197. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2012; 6 (5): 1060–75.
38. International Standard EN ISO 15197:2013. In Vitro diagnostic test systems: Requirements for blood-glucose monitoring systems for self-testing in managing diabetes mellitus. Second Edition 2013-05-15. International Organization for Standardization, 2013.
39. Dunne N, Viggiani MT, Pardo S et al. Accuracy Evaluation of CONTOUR®PLUS Compared With Four Blood Glucose Monitoring Systems. Diabetes Ther 2015; 6 (3): 377–88.
40. Кочергина И.И. Контроль гликемии у больных сахарным диабетом и кардиальной патологией. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (1): 56–60. / Kochergina I.I. Kontrol' glikemii u bol'nykh sakharnym diabetom i kardial'noi patologiei. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (1): 56–60. [in Russian]
2. Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Benedetti MM et al. Prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the adult Russian population (NATION study). Diabet Res Clin Pract 2016; 115: 90–5.
3. Duckworth WC, McCarren M, Abraira С. Glucose Control and Cardiovascular Complications: The VA Diabetes Tria. Diabetes Care 2001; 24 (5): 942–5.
4. Bouche JL, Hurrell DJ. Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes. Diabet spectrum 2008; 21 (3): 54–5.
5. Orchard TJ, Costacou T, Kretowski A, Nesto R. W Type 1 Diabetes and Coronary Artery Disease. Diabetes Care 2006; 29 (11): 2528–38.
6. Bartnik M, Ryden L, Ferrari R et al. The prevalence of abnormal glucose regulation in patients with coronary artery disease across Europe. The Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart. Eur Heart J 2004; 25 (21): 1880–90.
7. Kengne AP, Patel A, Marre M et al. Contemporary model for cardiovascular risk prediction in people with type 2 diabetes. Eur J of Cardiovasc Prevent Rehab 2011; 18: 393–8.
8. Khaled AA, Sekaran M, Ikram SI. Type 2 diabetes and vascular complications: A pathophysiologic view. Biomed Res 2010; 21 (2): 147–50.
9. Milicevic Z, Raz I, Beattie SD et al. Natural history of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes: role of hyperglycemia. Diabetes Care 2008; 31 (2): S155–S160.
10. Zoungas S, Patel A. Cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: the impact of preventative therapies. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010; 1212 (1): 29–40.
11. Larsen J, Brekke M, Sandvik L et al. Silent coronary atheromatosis in type 1 diabetic patients and its relation to long-term glycemic control. Diabetes 2002; 51: 2637–41.
12. Massi-Benedetti M. The Cost of Diabetes in Europe – Type II: the CODE-2 Study. Diabetolody 2002; 45 (7): S1–4.
13. Duckworth WC, McCarren M, Abraira С. Glucose Control and Cardiovascular Complications: The VA Diabetes Tria. Diabetes Care 2001; 24 (5): 942–5.
14. Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA et al. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 1577–89.
15. Ametov A.S., Chernikova N.A. Glikemicheskij kontrol' u pacientov s saharnym diabetom tipa 2. Consilium Medicum. 2016; 18 (4): 24–7. [in Russian]
16. Maiorov A.Iu., Mel'nikova O.G., Filippov Iu.I. Voprosy samokontrolia glikemii v praktike lecheniia sakharnogo diabeta. Handbook for Practitioners Doctors. 2012; 12: 32–6. [in Russian]
17. Blonde L, Karter AJ. Current evidence regarding the value of self monitored blood glucose testing. Am J Med 2005; 118 (Suppl. 9A): 20S–6S.
18. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Research Group, Nathan DM, Zinman B et al. Modern-day clinical course of type 1 diabetes mellitus after 30 years' duration: the diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications and Pittsburgh epidemiology of diabetes complications experience (1983–2005). Arch Intern Med 2009; 169 (14): 1307–16.
19. Runova G.E. Samokontrol' glikemii pri sakharnom diabete: meditsinskie i psikhologicheskie aspekty. Consilium Medicum. 2016; 18 (5): 98–102. [in Russian]
20. McGeoch G, Derry S, Moore RA. Self-monitoringof blood glucose in type-2 diabetes: what is the evidence? Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2007; 23: 423–40.
21. Miller KM, Beck RW, Bergenstal RM et al. Evidence of a Strong Association Between Frequency of Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose and Hemoglobin A1c Levels in T1D Exchange Clinic Registry Participants. Diabetes Care 2013; 36 (7): 2009–14.29: 2528–38.
22. Bosi E, Scavini M, Ceriello A et al. Structured SMBG Improves HbA1c Through targeted changes in diabetes therapy in patients with non-insulin treated type 2 diabetes: the PRISMA study. Diabetes 2012; 61 (Suppl. 1): A212.
23. O’Kane MJ, Bunting B, Copeland M et al. Efficacy of self monitoring of blood glucose in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (ESMON study): randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2008; 336: 1174–7.
24. Clar C et al. Self-monitoring of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes: systematic review. Health Technol Assess 2010; 14 (12).
25. Farmer A, Wade A, Goyder E et al. Impact of self monitoring of blood glucose in the management of patients with non-insulin treated diabetes: open parallel group randomised trial. BMJ 2007; 335: 13–8.
26. ORIGIN Trial Investigators, Gerstein H, Yusuf S et al. Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics for a large international trial of cardiovascular disease prevention in people with dysglycemia: the ORIGIN Trial (Outcome Reduction with an Initial Glargine Intervention). Am Heart J 2008; 155 (1): 26–32.
27. Polonsky WH, Fisher L, Schikman CH et al. Structured self-monitoring of blood glucose significantly reduces A1C levels in poorly controlled, noninsulin-treated type 2 diabetes. Results from the structured testing program study. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 262–7.
28. Neisser K, Weber C, Wenzel H, Schneider B. Costs of self-measurement of blood glucose (SMBG) regarding morbidity and mortality in type 2 diabetes in a reality of care setting (The ROSSO study No 6). The European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Abstract Volume 42st Annual Meeting, Copenhagen, Malmoe. 2006: p. 141.
29. Patton SR. Adherence to Glycemic Monitoring in Diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Techno 2015; 9 (3): 668–75.
30. Hansen MV, Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Heller SR et al. Frequency and motives of blood glucose self-monitoring in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2009; 85: 183–8.
31. Algoritmy spetsializirovannoi meditsinskoi pomoshchi bol'nym sakharnym diabetom. Pod red. I.I.Dedova, M.V.Shestakovoi. 8-i vyp. M., 2017. [in Russian]
32. Snell-Bergeon JK, Wadwa RP. Hypoglycemia, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Technol Ther 2012; 14 (Suppl. 1): S51–S58.
33. Goto A, Arah OA, Goto M et al. Severe hypoglycaemia and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis with bias analysis. BMJ 2013; 29 (347): f4533.
34. Graveling AJ, Frier BM. Impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia: a review. Diabetes Metab 2010; 36 (Suppl. 3): S64–74. DOI: 10.1016/S1262-3636(10)70470-5
35. Schmid C, Haug C, Heinemann L, Freckmann G. System Accuracy of Blood Glucose Monitoring Systems: Impact of Use by Patients and Ambient Conditions. Diabetes Technol Ther 2013; 15 (10): 889–96.
36. Kuo CY, Hsu CT, Ho CS et al. Accuracy and precision evaluation of seven self-monitoring blood glucose systems. Diabetes Technol Ther 2011; 13: 596–600.
37. Freckmann G, Schmid C, Baumstark A et al. System accuracy evaluation of 43 blood glucose monitoring systems for self- monitoring of blood glucose according to DIN EN ISO 15197. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2012; 6 (5): 1060–75.
38. International Standard EN ISO 15197:2013. In Vitro diagnostic test systems: Requirements for blood-glucose monitoring systems for self-testing in managing diabetes mellitus. Second Edition 2013-05-15. International Organization for Standardization, 2013.
39. Dunne N, Viggiani MT, Pardo S et al. Accuracy Evaluation of CONTOUR®PLUS Compared With Four Blood Glucose Monitoring Systems. Diabetes Ther 2015; 6 (3): 377–88.
40. Kochergina I.I. Kontrol' glikemii u bol'nykh sakharnym diabetom i kardial'noi patologiei. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (1): 56–60. [in Russian]
2. Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Benedetti MM et al. Prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the adult Russian population (NATION study). Diabet Res Clin Pract 2016; 115: 90–5.
3. Duckworth WC, McCarren M, Abraira С. Glucose Control and Cardiovascular Complications: The VA Diabetes Tria. Diabetes Care 2001; 24 (5): 942–5.
4. Bouche JL, Hurrell DJ. Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes. Diabet spectrum 2008; 21 (3): 54–5.
5. Orchard TJ, Costacou T, Kretowski A, Nesto R. W Type 1 Diabetes and Coronary Artery Disease. Diabetes Care 2006; 29 (11): 2528–38.
6. Bartnik M, Ryden L, Ferrari R et al. The prevalence of abnormal glucose regulation in patients with coronary artery disease across Europe. The Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart. Eur Heart J 2004; 25 (21): 1880–90.
7. Kengne AP, Patel A, Marre M et al. Contemporary model for cardiovascular risk prediction in people with type 2 diabetes. Eur J of Cardiovasc Prevent Rehab 2011; 18: 393–8.
8. Khaled AA, Sekaran M, Ikram SI. Type 2 diabetes and vascular complications: A pathophysiologic view. Biomed Res 2010; 21 (2): 147–50.
9. Milicevic Z, Raz I, Beattie SD et al. Natural history of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes: role of hyperglycemia. Diabetes Care 2008; 31 (2): S155–S160.
10. Zoungas S, Patel A. Cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: the impact of preventative therapies. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010; 1212 (1): 29–40.
11. Larsen J, Brekke M, Sandvik L et al. Silent coronary atheromatosis in type 1 diabetic patients and its relation to long-term glycemic control. Diabetes 2002; 51: 2637–41.
12. Massi-Benedetti M. The Cost of Diabetes in Europe – Type II: the CODE-2 Study. Diabetolody 2002; 45 (7): S1–4.
13. Duckworth WC, McCarren M, Abraira С. Glucose Control and Cardiovascular Complications: The VA Diabetes Tria. Diabetes Care 2001; 24 (5): 942–5.
14. Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA et al. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 1577–89.
15. Аметов А.С., Черникова Н.А. Гликемический контроль у пациентов с сахарным диабетом типа 2. Consilium Medicum. 2016; 18 (4): 24–7. / Ametov A.S., Chernikova N.A. Glikemicheskij kontrol' u pacientov s saharnym diabetom tipa 2. Consilium Medicum. 2016; 18 (4): 24–7. [in Russian]
16. Майоров А.Ю., Мельникова О.Г., Филиппов Ю.И. Вопросы самоконтроля гликемии в практике лечения сахарного диабета. Справочник поликлинического врача. 2012; 12: 32–6. / Maiorov A.Iu., Mel'nikova O.G., Filippov Iu.I. Voprosy samokontrolia glikemii v praktike lecheniia sakharnogo diabeta. Handbook for Practitioners Doctors. 2012; 12: 32–6. [in Russian]
17. Blonde L, Karter AJ. Current evidence regarding the value of self monitored blood glucose testing. Am J Med 2005; 118 (Suppl. 9A): 20S–6S.
18. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Research Group, Nathan DM, Zinman B et al. Modern-day clinical course of type 1 diabetes mellitus after 30 years' duration: the diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications and Pittsburgh epidemiology of diabetes complications experience (1983–2005). Arch Intern Med 2009; 169 (14): 1307–16.
19. Рунова Г.Е. Самоконтроль гликемии при сахарном диабете: медицинские и психологические аспекты. Consilium Medicum. 2016; 18 (5): 98–102. / Runova G.E. Samokontrol' glikemii pri sakharnom diabete: meditsinskie i psikhologicheskie aspekty. Consilium Medicum. 2016; 18 (5): 98–102. [in Russian]
20. McGeoch G, Derry S, Moore RA. Self-monitoringof blood glucose in type-2 diabetes: what is the evidence? Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2007; 23: 423–40.
21. Miller KM, Beck RW, Bergenstal RM et al. Evidence of a Strong Association Between Frequency of Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose and Hemoglobin A1c Levels in T1D Exchange Clinic Registry Participants. Diabetes Care 2013; 36 (7): 2009–14.29: 2528–38.
22. Bosi E, Scavini M, Ceriello A et al. Structured SMBG Improves HbA1c Through targeted changes in diabetes therapy in patients with non-insulin treated type 2 diabetes: the PRISMA study. Diabetes 2012; 61 (Suppl. 1): A212.
23. O’Kane MJ, Bunting B, Copeland M et al. Efficacy of self monitoring of blood glucose in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (ESMON study): randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2008; 336: 1174–7.
24. Clar C et al. Self-monitoring of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes: systematic review. Health Technol Assess 2010; 14 (12).
25. Farmer A, Wade A, Goyder E et al. Impact of self monitoring of blood glucose in the management of patients with non-insulin treated diabetes: open parallel group randomised trial. BMJ 2007; 335: 13–8.
26. ORIGIN Trial Investigators, Gerstein H, Yusuf S et al. Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics for a large international trial of cardiovascular disease prevention in people with dysglycemia: the ORIGIN Trial (Outcome Reduction with an Initial Glargine Intervention). Am Heart J 2008; 155 (1): 26–32.
27. Polonsky WH, Fisher L, Schikman CH et al. Structured self-monitoring of blood glucose significantly reduces A1C levels in poorly controlled, noninsulin-treated type 2 diabetes. Results from the structured testing program study. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 262–7.
28. Neisser K, Weber C, Wenzel H, Schneider B. Costs of self-measurement of blood glucose (SMBG) regarding morbidity and mortality in type 2 diabetes in a reality of care setting (The ROSSO study No 6). The European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Abstract Volume 42st Annual Meeting, Copenhagen, Malmoe. 2006: p. 141.
29. Patton SR. Adherence to Glycemic Monitoring in Diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Techno 2015; 9 (3): 668–75.
30. Hansen MV, Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Heller SR et al. Frequency and motives of blood glucose self-monitoring in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2009; 85: 183–8.
31. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. Под ред. И.И.Дедова, М.В.Шестаковой. 8-й вып. М., 2017. / Algoritmy spetsializirovannoi meditsinskoi pomoshchi bol'nym sakharnym diabetom. Pod red. I.I.Dedova, M.V.Shestakovoi. 8-i vyp. M., 2017. [in Russian]
32. Snell-Bergeon JK, Wadwa RP. Hypoglycemia, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Technol Ther 2012; 14 (Suppl. 1): S51–S58.
33. Goto A, Arah OA, Goto M et al. Severe hypoglycaemia and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis with bias analysis. BMJ 2013; 29 (347): f4533.
34. Graveling AJ, Frier BM. Impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia: a review. Diabetes Metab 2010; 36 (Suppl. 3): S64–74. DOI: 10.1016/S1262-3636(10)70470-5
35. Schmid C, Haug C, Heinemann L, Freckmann G. System Accuracy of Blood Glucose Monitoring Systems: Impact of Use by Patients and Ambient Conditions. Diabetes Technol Ther 2013; 15 (10): 889–96.
36. Kuo CY, Hsu CT, Ho CS et al. Accuracy and precision evaluation of seven self-monitoring blood glucose systems. Diabetes Technol Ther 2011; 13: 596–600.
37. Freckmann G, Schmid C, Baumstark A et al. System accuracy evaluation of 43 blood glucose monitoring systems for self- monitoring of blood glucose according to DIN EN ISO 15197. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2012; 6 (5): 1060–75.
38. International Standard EN ISO 15197:2013. In Vitro diagnostic test systems: Requirements for blood-glucose monitoring systems for self-testing in managing diabetes mellitus. Second Edition 2013-05-15. International Organization for Standardization, 2013.
39. Dunne N, Viggiani MT, Pardo S et al. Accuracy Evaluation of CONTOUR®PLUS Compared With Four Blood Glucose Monitoring Systems. Diabetes Ther 2015; 6 (3): 377–88.
40. Кочергина И.И. Контроль гликемии у больных сахарным диабетом и кардиальной патологией. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (1): 56–60. / Kochergina I.I. Kontrol' glikemii u bol'nykh sakharnym diabetom i kardial'noi patologiei. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (1): 56–60. [in Russian]
________________________________________________
2. Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Benedetti MM et al. Prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the adult Russian population (NATION study). Diabet Res Clin Pract 2016; 115: 90–5.
3. Duckworth WC, McCarren M, Abraira С. Glucose Control and Cardiovascular Complications: The VA Diabetes Tria. Diabetes Care 2001; 24 (5): 942–5.
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Авторы
Е.В.Бирюкова*1, Л.А.Капустина2
1 ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И.Евдокимова» Минздрава России. 127473, Россия, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1;
2 ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника №69» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы. 111401, Россия, Москва, ул. 2-я Владимирская, д. 31А
*lena@obsudim.ru
1 A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State Medical and Dental University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 127473, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Delegatskaia, d. 20, str. 1;
2 Сity Сlinical Hospital №69 of the Department of Health of the Russian Federation. 111401, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. 2-ia Vladimirskaia, d. 31A
*lena@obsudim.ru
1 ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И.Евдокимова» Минздрава России. 127473, Россия, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1;
2 ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника №69» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы. 111401, Россия, Москва, ул. 2-я Владимирская, д. 31А
*lena@obsudim.ru
________________________________________________
1 A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State Medical and Dental University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 127473, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Delegatskaia, d. 20, str. 1;
2 Сity Сlinical Hospital №69 of the Department of Health of the Russian Federation. 111401, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. 2-ia Vladimirskaia, d. 31A
*lena@obsudim.ru
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